Jordbävningen i Turkiet och Syrien 2023

Jordbävningen i Turkiet och Syrien 2023
Collage of 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake.jpg
Datum6 februari 2023
Drabbade områdenTurkiet Turkiet
Syrien Syrien
Magnitud7,8
Skador
Döda≥ 59.259 [1][2][3]
Skadade≥ 122.007
Seismogram från Ankaras seismiska station visar markrörelser under jordbävningen med magnituden 7,8.
Skadade byggnader i Diyarbakır.
Bistånd som samlats in för att skickas till jordbävningsområdet.

Jordbävningen i Turkiet och Syrien 2023 (turkiska: 2023 Türkiye-Suriye depremleri; arabiska: زلزالا تركيا وسوريا 2023) var en serie jordskalv den 6 februari 2023 som drabbade staden Gaziantep och omgivande områden i södra Turkiet samt delar av norra Syrien.[4]

Jordbävningen uppmättes till 7,8 på momentmagnitudskalan[5] och är den kraftigaste jordbävningen som uppmätts i Turkiet sedan jordbävningen i Erzincan 1939[6] och jordbävningen i İzmit 1999. Den uppges vara den dödligaste jordbävningen i världen sedan jordbävningen i Haiti 2010.

Efterskalv

Datum Tid (UTC) M Djup (km) Not
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 01:17 7,8–8,0 17,9
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 01:26 5,6 17,0 [7]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 01:28 6,7 14,5
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 01:36 5,6 10,0 [8]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 01:58 5,1 10,0 [9]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 02:01 4,8 10,4 [10]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 02:03 5,5 10,0 [11]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 02:17 4,8 10,0 [12]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 02:23 5,2 11,4 [13]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 02:54 4,6 10,0 [14]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 03:04 4,7 17,9 [15]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 03:12 4,5 12,6 [16]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 03:28 4,4 16,0 [17]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 03:45 4,8 15,4 [18]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 04:04 4,3 14,1 [19]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 04:14 4,4 16,7 [20]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 04:16 4,5 13,2 [21]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 04:18 5,0 14,5 [22]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 04:39 4,3 14,9 [23]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 04:47 4,4 10,0 [24]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 05:01 4,6 20,2 [25]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 05:36 4,6 10,6 [26]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 05:55 4,5 16,5 [27]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 06:26 5,0 10,0 [28]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 06:54 4,8 10,0 [29]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 07:08 4,6 13,4 [30]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 08:01 4,5 10,0 [31]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 08:52 4,8 10,0 [32]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 09:23 4,6 10,0 [33]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 09:36 4,3 10,0 [34]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 10:24 7,5–7,7 10,0
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 10:35 5,8 10,0 [35]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 10:51 5,7 10,0 [36]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 11:01 5,0 10,0 [37]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 11:05 5,2 10,0 [38]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 11:11 4,9 18,0 [39]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 12:02 6,0 10,0 [40]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari} 12:13 4,8 10,0 [41]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 12:34 4,9 13,0 [42]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 12:36 4,7 10,0 [43]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 13:00 4,5 10,0 [44]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 13:07 5,0 17,1 [45]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 13:17 4,5 10,0 [46]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 13:39 5,1 10,0 [47]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 13:44 5,0 10,0 [48]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 15:14 5,3 10,0 [49]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 15:33 5,2 8,8 [50]
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&06.&&&&&06 februari 16:26 4,8 10,0 [51]

Källor

Fotnoter

  1. ^ ”Kraftig jordbävning i Turkiet: Över 3 000 döda”. Expressen. 6 februari 2023. https://www.expressen.se/nyheter/kraftig-jordbavning-i-turkiet/. Läst 6 februari 2023. 
  2. ^ Radlovacki, Natalie; Wikén, Erik (6 februari 2023). ”Turkiet drabbat av kraftiga jordbävningar”. SVT Nyheter. https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/turkiet-drabbat-av-kraftig-jordbavning. Läst 6 februari 2023. 
  3. ^ ”Live updates: Over 3,000 dead after two massive earthquakes strike Turkey and Syria” (på engelska). NBC News. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/turkey-syria-earthquake-live-updates-rcna69266. Läst 6 februari 2023. 
  4. ^ ”5000 döda i jordbävningen. Sydsvenska Dagbladet, läst 7 feb 2023.”. https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2023-02-07/over-5-000-doda--sjukhus-overfulla-efter-skalv. 
  5. ^ ”A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck overnight near Nurdağı, Turkey on February 6 at 01:17 UTC.”. USGS - U.S. Geological Survey. 6 februari 2023. https://www.usgs.gov/news/featured-story/magnitude-78-earthquake-nurdagi-turkey. Läst 7 februari 2023. 
  6. ^ Majlard, Jan (6 februari 2023). ”Expert: 0,2 mer på skalan blir dubbla kraften”. Svenska Dagbladet. ISSN 1101-2412. https://www.svd.se/a/P4j787/jordskalvet-i-turkiet-sa-fungerar-richterskalan. Läst 6 februari 2023. 
  7. ^ ”M 5.6 – 23 km NE of Musabeyli, Turkey”. M 5.6 – 23 km NE of Musabeyli, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnn/executive. 
  8. ^ ”M 5.6 – 16 km S of Nurdağı, Turkey”. M 5.6 – 16 km S of Nurdağı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlm9/. 
  9. ^ ”M 5.1 – 6 km ESE of Hasanbeyli, Turkey”. M 5.1 – 6 km ESE of Hasanbeyli, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmf/. 
  10. ^ ”M 4.8 – 23 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey”. M 4.8 – 23 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmy/. 
  11. ^ ”M 5.5 – 2 km S of Tut, Turkey”. M 5.5 – 2 km S of Tut, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmh/. 
  12. ^ ”M 4.8 – 10 km SSW of Nurdağı, Turkey”. M 4.8 – 10 km SSW of Nurdağı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmm/. 
  13. ^ ”M 5.2 – 21 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey”. M 5.2 – 21 km E of Nurdağı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmn/. 
  14. ^ ”M 4.6 – 15 km E of Denizciler, Turkey”. M 4.6 – 15 km E of Denizciler, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlmv/. 
  15. ^ ”M 4.7 – eastern Turkey”. earthquake.usgs.gov. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln0/. 
  16. ^ ”M 4.5 – central Turkey”. M 4.5 – central Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln3/. 
  17. ^ ”M 4.4 – 6 km NW of Sincik, Turkey”. M 4.4 – 6 km NW of Sincik, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln5/. 
  18. ^ ”M 4.8 – 18 km N of Sincik, Turkey”. M 4.8 – 18 km N of Sincik, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jln9/. 
  19. ^ ”M 4.3 – Central Turkey”. M 4.3 – Central Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnc/. 
  20. ^ ”M 4.4 – eastern Turkey”. M 4.4 – eastern Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlne/. 
  21. ^ ”M 4.5 – 3 km ENE of Pazarcık, Turkey”. M 4.5 – 3 km ENE of Pazarcık, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnd/. 
  22. ^ ”M 5.0 – eastern Turkey”. M 5.0 – eastern Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnf/. 
  23. ^ ”M 4.3 – 14 km W of Gölbaşı, Turkey”. M 4.3 – 14 km W of Gölbaşı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnq/. 
  24. ^ ”M 4.4 – 8 km SW of Hassa, Turkey”. M 4.4 – 8 km SW of Hassa, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlns/. 
  25. ^ ”M 4.6 – central Turkey”. M 4.6 – central Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlnv/. 
  26. ^ ”M 4.6 – 3 km E of Anayazı, Turkey”. M 4.6 – 3 km E of Anayazı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp0/. 
  27. ^ ”M 4.5 – 16 km WSW of Sincik, Turkey”. M 4.5 – 16 km WSW of Sincik, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp1/. 
  28. ^ ”M 5.0 – 12 km NW of İskenderun, Turkey”. M 5.0 – 12 km NW of İskenderun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp5/. 
  29. ^ ”M 4.8 – 14 km SE of Çağlayancerit, Turkey”. M 4.8 – 14 km SE of Çağlayancerit, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlp9/. 
  30. ^ ”M 4.6 – 12 km SE of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey”. M 4.6 – 12 km SE of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlpb/. 
  31. ^ ”M 4.5 - 14 km SSW of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey”. M 4.5 - 14 km SSW of Aşağı Karafakılı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlpp&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true. 
  32. ^ ”M 4.8 - 7 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey”. M 4.8 - 7 km SW of Pazarcık, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlpv/. 
  33. ^ ”M 4.6 - Turkey-Syria border region”. M 4.6 - Turkey-Syria border region. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlq1/. 
  34. ^ ”M 4.3 - Central Turkey”. M 4.3 - Central Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlq5&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true. 
  35. ^ ”M 5.8 - 13 km SW of Doğanşehir, Turkey”. M 5.8 - 13 km SW of Doğanşehir, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlqe&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true. 
  36. ^ ”M 5.7 - eastern Turkey”. M 5.7 - eastern Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlql&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true. 
  37. ^ ”M 5.0 - 6 km W of Pazarcık, Turkey”. M 5.0 - 6 km W of Pazarcık, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqy/. 
  38. ^ ”M 5.2 - 20 km ESE of Göksun, Turkey”. M 5.2 - 20 km ESE of Göksun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/map/?currentFeatureId=us6000jlqr&extent=33.02709,28.07007&extent=40.80549,45.64819&listOnlyShown=true. 
  39. ^ ”M 4.9 - 8 km N of Çağlayancerit, Turkey”. M 4.9 - 8 km N of Çağlayancerit, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqx/. 
  40. ^ ”M 6.0 - 5 km NE of Göksun, Turkey”. M 6.0 - 5 km NE of Göksun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlqa/. 
  41. ^ ”M 4.8 - 7 km SSW of Nurhak, Turkey”. M 4.8 - 7 km SSW of Nurhak, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrg/. 
  42. ^ ”M 4.9 - 9 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey”. M 4.9 - 9 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrj/. 
  43. ^ ”M 4.7 - 8 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey”. M 4.7 - 8 km N of Çelikhan, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrk/. 
  44. ^ ”M 4.5 - 13 km WSW of Darende, Turkey”. M 4.5 - 13 km WSW of Darende, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrt/. 
  45. ^ ”M 5.0 - 3 km NNW of Nurhak, Turkey”. M 5.0 - 3 km NNW of Nurhak, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlrv/. 
  46. ^ ”M 4.9 - 20 km SW of Göksun, Turkey”. M 4.9 - 20 km SW of Göksun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls0/. 
  47. ^ ”M 5.1 - 3 km ENE of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey”. M 5.1 - 3 km ENE of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls3/. 
  48. ^ ”M 5.0 - 7 km SE of Nurhak, Turkey”. M 5.0 - 7 km SE of Nurhak, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jls6/. 
  49. ^ ”M 5.3 - 12 km NE of Gölbaşı, Turkey”. M 5.3 - 12 km NE of Gölbaşı, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlsq/. 
  50. ^ ”M 5.2 - 15 km NNW of Çelikhan, Turkey”. M 5.2 - 15 km NNW of Çelikhan, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlsu/. 
  51. ^ ”M 4.8 - 10 km E of Göksun, Turkey”. M 4.8 - 10 km E of Göksun, Turkey. United States Geological Survey. https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000jlt1. 

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