Elisha Gray (2 de agosto de 1835 - 21 de janeiro de 1901 ) foi um engenheiro eletricista estadunidense que co-fundou a Western Electric Manufacturing Company . Gray é mais conhecido pelo desenvolvimento de um protótipo de telefone em 1876 em Highland Park , Illinois e é considerado por alguns autores [ 2] Alexander Graham Bell a patente do telefone.
Gray é também considerado o "pai" dos modernos sintetizadores de música,[ 3] [ 4]
Bibliografia
Shulman, Seth (2008), The Telephone Gambit ISBN 0-393-06206-6
Evenson, A. Edward (2000), The Telephone Patent Conspiracy of 1876: The Elisha Gray - Alexander Bell Controversy , McFarland, North Carolina, 2000. ISBN 0-7864-0883-9
Baker, Burton H. (2000), The Gray Matter: The Forgotten Story of the Telephone , Telepress, St. Joseph, MI, 2000. ISBN 0-615-11329-X
Coe, Lewis (1995), The Telephone and Its Several Inventors , McFarland Publishers, North Carolina, ISBN 0-7864-0138-9
Commons
1875 — 1900
1870s 1880s
1881: William Woodnut Griscom · 1885: Cyprien Chabot e Frederick Siemens · 1886: Patrick Bernard Delany , Thaddeus S. C. Lowe , Ott & Brewer , Pratt & Whitney , R. H. Ramsay e Liberty Walkup · 1887: Charles F. Albert , Hugo Bilgram , Alfred H. Cowles , Eugene H. Cowles e Thomas Shaw · 1889: Edward Alfred Cowper , Ottmar Mergenthaler , T. Hart Robertson e George Frederick Simonds · 1890: J. B. Hammond , Herman Hollerith e Mayer Hayes & Co.
1890s
1891: Stockton Bates , James H. Bevington , Bradley Allen Fiske , Tinius Olsen , Edwin F. Shaw , Samuel Matthews Vauclain e George M. Von Culin · 1892: Philip H. Holmes e Henry M. Howe · 1893: Clifford H. Batchellor , Frederic Eugene Ives , George E. Marks e Paul von Jankó · 1894: Nikola Tesla · 1895: Henry M. Howe , James Peckover e Lester Allan Pelton · 1896: Patrick Bernard Delany e Tolbert Lanston · 1897: Hamilton Castner , Elisha Gray , Charles Francis Jenkins , Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen e Joseph Wilckes · 1898: Wilbur Olin Atwater , Thomas Corscaden , Clemens Hirschel , Henri Moissan e Edward Bennett Rosa · 1900: American Cotton Company , Louis Edward Levy , Pencoyd Iron Works , Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos e Carl Auer von Welsbach
1901 — 1950
1900s
1901: Rudolf Diesel , John S. Forbes , L. M. Haupt , Mason and Hamlin e A. G. Waterhouse · 1902: C. E. Acker , Frederick Taylor e Maunsel White · 1903: G. H. Clam , J. L. Ferrell , Wilson Lindsley Gill , Victor Goldschmidt e Frank Julian Sprague · 1904: James Mapes Dodge , Wilson Lindsley Gill , Hans Goldschmidt , L. E. Levy , L.D. Lovekin , A. E. Outerbridge, Jr. e J. C. Parker · 1905: Elisha Gray e M. I. Pupin · 1906: American Paper Bottle Company e William J. Hammer · 1907: Baldwin Locomotive Works , J. L. Borsch , J. Allen Heany , F. Philips e Edward R. Taylor · 1908: Romeyn Beck Hough e Anatole Mallet · 1909: Marie Curie , Pierre Curie , Wolfgang Gaede , James Gayley , Auguste e Louis Lumière , George Owen Squier , Benjamin Talbot ,W. V. Turner , Underwood Typewriter Company , Alexis Vernasz e H. A. Wise Wood · 1910: Automatic Electric Company , John A. Brashear , Peter Cooper Hewitt , John Fritz , Robert Hadfield , Ernest Rutherford ,Joseph John Thomson , Edward Weston e Harvey W. Wiley
1910s
1912: Alexander Graham Bell , William Crookes , Alfred Noble , Edward Morley , Albert Abraham Michelson , Henry Enfield Roscoe , Samuel Wesley Stratton , Elihu Thomson e Adolf von Baeyer ·
1913: Emil Berliner , Emile Fischer , William Ramsay , Isham Randolph , John William Strutt , Albert Sauveur e Charles Proteus Steinmetz · 1914: J. M. von Eder , Carl von Linde , Edgar Fahs Smith e Irmãos Wright · 1915: Michael Joseph Owens · 1916: American Telephone & Telegraph , Byron E. Eldred e Robert Gans · 1917: Edwin Fitch Northrup · 1918: Isaac Newton Lewis · 1920: William Le Roy Emmet
1920s 1930s 1940s
1951 — 1997
1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s
