The legislating Act No. 3 year 2006 regarding the amending Act No.7year 1979 concerning Islamic Court in Indonesia has implied the fundamental changing toward the existence of Islamic court nowadays. One of the changing is adding or enlarging of Islamic court jurisdiction for handling Syari’ah economics. According to article 49 (i) of Act No.3 year 2006 declares that Islamic court has jurisdiction to handle the cases of Syari’ah economics. This implies that The judges of Islamic courtshould master Syari’ah economics knowledge.TBut this also influences on the existence of National Syari’ah Abritase council (Badan Abritase Syariah Nasional) in term of Syari’ah economics cases handling. Kata kunci: Sengketa, kompetensi, arbitrase Syari’ah, dan peradilan agama.