^Buchmann, SL. (1987). “The ecology of oil flowers and their bees”. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics18 (1): 343–70. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.18.110187.002015.
^Reis Mariza G.; de Faria, Aparecida D.; Bittrich, Volker; do Carmo, Maria; Amaral E.; Marsaioli, Anita J. : The Chemistry of Flower Rewards : J. Braz. Chem. Soc., Vol. 11, No. 6, 600-608, 2000.
^Teichert, Holger; Pollination biology of cantharophilous and melittophilous Annonaceae and Cyclanthaceae in French Guiana; Doctoral dissertation at University of Ulm, 2008
^Dinkel T., Lunau K.: How drone flies (Eristalis tenax L., Syrphidae, Diptera) use floral guides to locate food sources. Journal of Insect Physiology Volume 47, Issue 10, September 2001, Pages 1111-1118
Dalmatian Toadflax from the Southwest Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse. (See archived version on the Internet Archive -- accessed on 2009-03-17).