法言語学(ほうげんごがく、英: Forensic linguistics、英: legal linguistics、英: language and the law、フォレンジック・リングイスティクス)とは、法律、言語、犯罪捜査、裁判、および司法手続き、といった法科学(フォレンジック・サイエンス)の文脈における言語学の知識・手法・洞察の応用である。応用言語学の一分野。
2000年代は、法言語学の分野でかなりの変化が起きた年代である。1993年には、国際法医学言語学会(IAFL)、2017年には、オーストリアの法的言語学協会(AALL)のような専門家協会が設立され[7]、今やそれらの学会や協会から科学界に向けて、Coulthard and Johnson(2007)、Gibbons(2003)、Olsson(2008)などのこの分野における 標準的なテキストが提供されることになった [8]。
^Martin Fido (1994), The Chronicle of Crime: The infamous felons of modern history and their hideous crimes
Coulthard, M. and Johnson, A. (2007)
Forensic linguistics; An Introduction to Language, Crime and Law (with original cases in Bureau of Police Investigation and Courts) by Azizi, Syrous & Momeni, Negar, Tehran: JahadDaneshgahi Publication, 2012.
参考文献
Baldwin, J. R. and P. French (1990). Forensic phonetics. London: Pinter Publishers.
Coulthard, M. and Johnson, A (2007) An Introduction to Forensic Linguistics: Language in Evidence, London, Routledge
Coulthard, M. and Johnson, A (2010) A Handbook of Forensic Linguistics: Language in Evidence, London, Routledge
Ellis, S. (1994). 'Case report: The Yorkshire Ripper enquiry, Part 1', Forensic Linguistics 1, ii, 197-206
Fairclough, N. (1989) Language and Power, London: Longman.
Gibbons, J. (2003). Forensic Linguistics: an introduction to language in the Justice System. Blackwell.
Gibbons, J., V Prakasam, K V Tirumalesh, and H Nagarajan (Eds) (2004). Language in the Law. New Delhi: Orient Longman.
Gibbons, J. and M. Teresa Turell (eds) (2008). Dimensions of Forensic Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Grant, T. (2008). "Quantifying evidence in forensic authorship analysis", Journal of Speech, Language and the Law 14(1).
Grant, T. and Baker, K. (2001). 'Reliable, valid markers of authorship', Forensic Linguistics VIII(1): 66-79.
Heydon, G. (2014) Forensic Linguistics: Forms and Processes. Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia Vol 31(1) ISSN 0215-4846 pp 1-10
Hollien, H. (2002). "Forensic Voice Identification". New York: Harcourt.
Hoover, D. L. (2001). "Statistical stylistics and authorship attribution: an empirical investigation", Literary and Linguistic Comuputing, XIV (4), 421-44
Koenig, B.J. (1986) 'Spectrographic voice identification: a forensic survey', letter to the editor of J. Acoustic Soc, Am., 79, 6, 2088-90.
Koenig, J. (2014) "Getting the Truth: Discover the Real Message Know Truth Know Deception" Principia Media
Koenig, J. (2018) "Getting the Truth: I am D.B. Cooper" Principia Media
Maley, Y. (1994). 'The language of the law', in J. Gibbons (ed.), Language and the Law, London:Longman,246-69
McGehee, F. (1937).' The reliability of the identification of the human voice', Journal of General Psychology, 17, 249-71
McMenamin, G. (1993). Forensic Stylistics. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Nolan, F. and Grabe, E. (1996) 'Preparing a voice lineup', Forensic Linguistics, 3 i, 74-94
Pennycook, A. (1996) 'Borrowing others words: text, ownership, memory and plagiarism', TESOL Quarterly, 30, 201-30.
Shuy, Roger W (2001). 'Discourse Analysis in the Legal Context.' In The Handbook of Discourse Analysis. Eds. Deborah Schiffrin, Deborah Tannen, and Heidi E. Hamilton. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 437-452.