古英語の前置詞 (こえいごのぜんちし) では、古英語で使われていた前置詞を示す。現代英語にはないものとして and, ǣr, mid, ymb などがある。
単独
古英語 |
現代語訳
|
æfter |
after; along, through, during; according to, by means of; about.
|
ǣr |
before
|
æt |
at, to, before, next, with, in, for, against; unto, as far as.
|
and |
against, before, on.
|
andlang |
along
|
be, bī |
by, near to, to, at, in, on, upon, about, with; of, from, about, touching, concerning; for, because of, after, by, through, according to; beside, out of.
|
ēac |
with, in addition to, besides.
|
for |
for, on account of, because of, with, by; according to; instead of.
|
fōr, fōre |
before.
|
fram |
from; concerning, about, of.
|
gemang |
among
|
geond |
through, throughout, over, as far as, among, in, after, beyond.
|
in |
in, on; into, to.
|
innan |
in, into, within, from within.
|
mid |
with
|
nēah |
near
|
nefne |
except
|
of |
of, from, out of, off.
|
ofer |
above, over; upon, on; throughout; beyond, more than;
|
on |
on; in, at;
|
oþ |
to, unto, up to, as far as.
|
samod |
with, at.
|
tō |
to, at.
|
þurh |
through
|
ufenan |
above, besides.
|
under |
under.
|
uppan |
upon, on.
|
ūtan |
without, outside of.
|
wið |
towards, to; with, against; opposite to; by, near.
|
wiðer |
against.
|
ymb |
about, by.
|
複合
古英語 |
現代語訳
|
bæftan |
after, behind; without.
|
befōran |
before.
|
begeondan |
beyond.
|
behindan |
behind.
|
beinnan |
in, within.
|
beneoðan |
beneath.
|
betweonum, betweox, etc. |
betwixt, between, among, amid, in the midst.
|
bīrihte |
near.
|
būfan |
above.
|
būtan |
out of, against; without, except.
|
intō |
into
|
onbūtan |
about.
|
ongeagn, etc. |
opposite, against; towards; in reply to.
|
onuppan |
upon, on.
|
tōēacan |
in addition to, besides.
|
tōforan |
before.
|
tōgeagnes |
towards, against.
|
tōmiddes |
in the midst of, amidst.
|
tōweard |
toward.
|
underneoþan |
underneath.
|
wiðæftan |
behind.
|
wiðinnan |
within.
|
wiðforan |
before.
|
wiðūtan |
without, outside of.
|
ymbūtan |
about, around; concerning.
|
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