^p. 84, The large scale structure of space-time, Stephen W. Hawking and G. F. R. Ellis, Cambridge University Press, 1973, ISBN 0-521-09906-4.
References
Poisson, Eric (2004). A Relativist's Toolkit: The Mathematics of Black Hole Mechanics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-83091-5 See chapter 2 for an excellent discussion of Raychaudhuri's equation for both timelike and null geodesics, as well as the focusing theorem.
Carroll, Sean M. (2004). Spacetime and Geometry: An Introduction to General Relativity. San Francisco: Addison-Wesley. ISBN0-8053-8732-3 See appendix F.
Stephani, Hans; Kramer, Dietrich; MacCallum, Malcolm; Hoenselaers, Cornelius; Hertl, Eduard (2003). Exact Solutions to Einstein's Field Equations (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-46136-7 See chapter 6 for a very detailed introduction to geodesic congruences, including the general form of Raychaudhuri's equation.
Hawking, Stephen; Ellis, G. F. R. (1973). The Large Scale Structure of Space-Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN0-521-09906-4 See section 4.1 for a discussion of the general form of Raychaudhuri's equation.
Dasgupta, Anirvan; Nandan, Hemwati; Kar, Sayan (2009). “Kinematics of geodesic flows in stringy black hole backgrounds”. Phys. Rev. D79 (12): 124004. arXiv:0809.3074. Bibcode: 2009PhRvD..79l4004D. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.79.124004. See section IV for derivation of the general form of Raychaudhuri equations for three kinematical quantities (namely expansion scalar, shear and rotation).
The Meaning of Einstein's Field Equation by John C. Baez and Emory F. Bunn. Raychaudhuri's equation takes center stage in this well known (and highly recommended) semi-technical exposition of what Einstein's equation says.