^Yoshikawa, Kazuko; Kokudo, Naoki; Tanaka, Masami; Nakano, Tatsuro; Shibata, Hirofumi; Aragaki, Naokatsu; Higuchi, Tomihiko; Hashimoto, Toshihiro (2008). “Novel Abietane Diterpenoids and Aromatic Compounds from Cladonia rangiferina and Their Antimicrobial Activity against Antibiotics Resistant Bacteria”. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin56 (1): 89-92. doi:10.1248/cpb.56.89. PMID18175983.
^Nybakken, Line; Julkunen-Tiitto, Riitta (2006). “UV-B induces usnic acid in reindeer lichens”. The Lichenologist38 (5): 477-85. doi:10.1017/S0024282906005883.
^Bjerke, Jarle W.; Lerfall, Kjetil; Elvebakk, Arve (2002). “Effects of ultraviolet radiation and PAR on the content of usnic and divaricatic acids in two arctic-alpine lichens”. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences1 (9): 678-85. doi:10.1039/b203399b. PMID12665305.
^Bjerke, J; Elvebakk, A; Dominguez, E; Dahlback, A (2005). “Seasonal trends in usnic acid concentrations of Arctic, alpine and Patagonian populations of the lichen”. Phytochemistry66 (3): 337-44. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.12.007. PMID15680990.
^Rout, Jayashree; Kar, Ashish; Upreti, D. K. (2005). “Traditional remedy for kidney stones from a high altitude lichen: Cladonia rangiferina (L.) Wigg (reindeer moss) of Eastern Himalaya”. Ethnobotany17 (1/2): 164-6.