^ abcRoland W. Kays and Don E. Wilson (2002). Mammals of North America. Princeton field guides. Princeton University Press. pp. 60-61
^ abcAlcorn, J. R. (1940). “Life history notes on the Piute ground squirrel”. Journal of Mammalogy21 (2): 160–170. doi:10.2307/1374972. JSTOR1374972.
^Rickart, Eric A. (1982). “Annual cycles of activity and body composition in Spermophilus townsendii mollis”. Canadian Journal of Zoology60 (12): 3298–3306. doi:10.1139/z82-418.
^ abSmith, Graham W.; Johnson, Donald R. (1985). “Demography of a Townsend ground squirrel population in southwestern Idaho”. Ecology66 (1): 171–178. doi:10.2307/1941317. JSTOR1941317.
^Nydegger, Nicholas C.; Smith, Graham W. 1986. Prey populations in relation to Artemisia vegetation types in southwestern Idaho. In: McArthur, E. Durant; Welch, Bruce L., compilers. Proceedings – symposium on the biology of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus; 1984 July 9–13; Provo, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-200. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 152–156
^Ogden, Verland T.; Hornocker, Maurice G. (1977). “Nesting density and success of prairie falcons in southwestern Idaho”. Journal of Wildlife Management41 (1): 1–11. doi:10.2307/3800084.
^Clary, Warren P.; Medin, Dean E. 1992. Vegetation, breeding bird, and small mammal biomass in two high-elevation sagebrush riparian habitats. In: Clary, Warren P.; McArthur, E. Durant; Bedunah, Don; Wambolt, Carl L., compilers. Proceedings – symposium on ecology and management of riparian shrub communities; 1991 May 29–31; Sun Valley, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-289. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 100–110
^Rickart, Eric Allan. 1982. The ecology of Townsend's ground squirrel, Spermophilus townsendii mollis. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah. Dissertation