クビワトカゲ科

クビワトカゲ科
分類
ドメイン : 真核生物 Eukaryota
: 動物界 Animalia
: 脊索動物門 Chordata
亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata
: 爬虫綱 Reptilia
: 有鱗目 Squamata
亜目 : トカゲ亜目 Sauria側系統群
下目 : イグアナ下目 Iguania
上科 : イグアナ上科 Pleurodonta
: クビワトカゲ科 Crotaphytidae
H.M. Smith & Brodie, 1982
和名
クビワトカゲ科[1]
下位分類群

本文参照

クビワトカゲ科Crotaphytidae)は爬虫綱有鱗目イグアナ下目の科で、アメリカ合衆国南西部とメキシコ北部の砂漠地帯に生息する[2][3][4]イグアナ科の下位の亜科とする説もある。手足と尾が長く、非常に速く移動し、トップスピードでは二足で走ることができる種もいる。肉食性で、主に昆虫や小さなトカゲなどを食べる。

下位分類

分類・和名は中井(2024)を参考[5]

※括弧内は、その種がもともと別の属に記載されたことを示す。

脚注

  1. ^ マーク・オシー 著、冨水明 和訳監修 『トカゲ大全』, 2021年, MPJ.
  2. ^ Townsend, Ted M.; Mulcahy, Daniel G.; Noonan, Brice P.; Sites, Jack W. Jr; Kuczynski, Caitlin A.; Wiens, John J.; Reeder, Tod W. (2011). “Phylogeny of iguanian lizards inferred from 29 nuclear loci, and a comparison of concatenated and species-tree approaches for an ancient, rapid radiation”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61 (2): 363–380. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.008. PMID 21787873. 
  3. ^ Wiens, John T.; Hutter, Carl R.; Mulcahy, Daniel G.; Noonan, Brice P.; Townsend, Ted M.; Sites, Jack W. Jr.; Reeder, Tod W. (2012). “Resolving the phylogeny of lizards and snakes (Squamata) with extensive sampling of genes and species”. Biology Letters 8 (6): 1043–1046. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0703. PMC 3497141. PMID 22993238. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3497141/. 
  4. ^ Pyron, R. Alexander; Burbrink, Frank T.; Wiens, John J. (2013). “A phylogeny and revised classification of Squamata, including 4161 species of lizards and snakes”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 93. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-93. PMC 3682911. PMID 23627680. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3682911/. 
  5. ^ 『トカゲ大図鑑 イグアナ下目編』398頁
  6. ^ a b Dahms Tierleben. www.dahmstierleben.de/systematik/Reptilien/Squamata/Iguania/crotaphytidae.
  7. ^ Genus Crotaphytus at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  8. ^ Genus Gambelia at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.

詳細文献

  • Frost DR, Etheridge RE (1989). A Phylogenetic Analysis and Taxonomy of Iguanian Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Misc. Publ. 81: 1-62. (Family Crotaphytidae, p. 36).
  • Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3. (Subfamily Crotaphytinae, p. 106).
  • 中井 穂瑞領『ディスカバリー 生き物・再発見 トカゲ大図鑑 イグアナ下目編』、誠文堂新光社、2024年。

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