Nūn

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi NUN.

Nūn (in arabo نون? /nu:n/) è la venticinquesima lettera dell'alfabeto arabo. Nella numerazione abjad essa assume il valore 50.

Origine

Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Storia dell'alfabeto arabo.

Questa lettera deriva secondo alcuni da dell'alfabeto nabateo, secondo altri da ܢܢ dell'alfabeto siriaco. In ogni caso deriva da nun dell'alfabeto aramaico (), che nacque dalla nun dell'alfabeto fenicio (), generata dalla nahs dell'alfabeto proto-cananeo ().

Fonetica

Foneticamente corrisponde alla nasale alveolare ([n]). Corrisponde, cioè, alla n dell'alfabeto latino.

Scrittura e traslitterazione

Nūn viene scritta in varie forme in funzione della sua posizione all'interno di una parola:

Forma isolata Forma finale Forma intermedia Forma iniziale
ـن… …ـنـ… …نـ

Nella traslitterazione dall'arabo è comunemente associata a n.

Sintassi

Nūn è una lettera solare. Ciò significa che quando ad una parola che inizia con questa lettera bisogna anteporre l'articolo determinativo (ال alif lām, al), è necessario pronunciarlo come se al posto della lettera lām ci fosse una seconda nūn.

Ad esempio نور (nūr, luce) diventa النور (al-nūr, la luce), che si pronuncia [an'nu:r].

Voci correlate

Altri progetti

  Portale Linguistica: accedi alle voci di Wikipedia che trattano di linguistica

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