Mosquée Istiqlal

Mosquée Istiqlal
Image illustrative de l’article Mosquée Istiqlal
Présentation
Culte Islam
Type Mosquée
Début de la construction 24 août 1961
Fin des travaux 22 février 1978
Architecte Friedrich Silaban
Site web istiqlal.or.id
Géographie
Pays Drapeau de l'Indonésie Indonésie
Ville Jakarta
Coordonnées 6° 10′ 22″ sud, 106° 50′ 20″ est
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Indonésie
(Voir situation sur carte : Indonésie)
Mosquée Istiqlal
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Java
(Voir situation sur carte : Java)
Mosquée Istiqlal
Géolocalisation sur la carte : Jakarta
(Voir situation sur carte : Jakarta)
Mosquée Istiqlal

La mosquée Istiqlal (Istiqlal en arabe dont dérive le terme Istiklal en turc, signifie « indépendance ») à Jakarta, capitale de la république d'Indonésie, est la plus grande mosquée d'Asie du Sud-Est. Plus de 110 000 personnes peuvent s'y rassembler. Commencée en 1964 à l'époque du président Soekarno, sur les plans de l'architecte indonésien Frederich Silaban (1912–1984), sa construction s'est achevée en 1984.

Le bâtiment principal, rectangulaire, est surmonté d'un dôme hémisphérique de 45 mètres de diamètre. Ce dôme est lui-même supporté par douze colonnes de section circulaire.

La mosquée, situé à l'angle nord-est de la très grande place Merdeka, fut construite à l'emplacement de l'ancien fort Prins Frederik construit par les néerlandais.

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