↑The History of Benton County, Iowa, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, &c : A Biographical Directory of Its Citizens, War Record of Its Volunteers in the Late Rebellion, General and Local Statistics ... History of the Northwest, History of Iowa, Iowa, Western Historical, , 641 p., p. 328
↑William H. Stennett, A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, Iowa, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways, , 201 p., p. 97