Liste du patrimoine mondial à Cuba

Cet article recense les sites inscrits au patrimoine mondial à Cuba.

Statistiques

Cuba ratifie la Convention pour la protection du patrimoine mondial, culturel et naturel le [1]. Le premier site protégé est inscrit en 1982[2]. Le pays a connu 4 mandats au Comité du patrimoine mondial : 1987-1993, 1995-2001, 2005-2009 et 2015-2019.

En 2020, Cuba compte 9 sites inscrits au patrimoine mondial, 7 culturel et 2 naturels.

Le pays a également soumis 3 sites à la liste indicative, 1 culturel et 2 naturels.

Listes

Patrimoine mondial

Les biens cubains suivants sont inscrits au patrimoine mondial au début 2024. Les noms sont ceux utilisés par l'UNESCO.

Id. Bien Province(s) Année Superficie (ha) Critères et notes Coordonnées Illus.
1270 Centre historique de Camagüey Camagüey 2008 54 Culturel, (iv), (v) 21° 22′ 44″ nord, 77° 55′ 08″ ouest
1202 Centre historique urbain de Cienfuegos Cienfuegos 2005 70 Culturel, (ii), (iv) 22° 08′ 49″ nord, 80° 27′ 11″ ouest
841 Château de San Pedro de la Roca, Santiago de Cuba Santiago de Cuba 1997 94} Culturel, (iv), (v) 19° 58′ 01″ nord, 75° 52′ 16″ ouest
839 Parc national Alejandro de Humboldt Guantánamo, Holguín 2001 71 140 Naturel, (ix), (x) 20° 27′ nord, 75° 00′ ouest
889 Parc national Desembarco del Granma Granma 1999 41 863 Naturel, (vii), (viii) 19° 52′ 59″ nord, 77° 37′ 59″ ouest
1008 Paysage archéologique des premières plantations de café du sud-est de Cuba Guantánamo, Santiago de Cuba 2000 81 475 Culturel, (iii), (iv)

Le bien comprend 7 sites distincts :

20° 04′ 01″ nord, 75° 55′ 01″ ouest

19° 58′ 59″ nord, 76° 04′ 01″ ouest
20° 12′ nord, 75° 09′ ouest
20° 12′ 34″ nord, 75° 13′ 52″ ouest
20° 07′ 37″ nord, 75° 20′ 31″ ouest
20° 08′ 17″ nord, 75° 12′ 22″ ouest
20° 00′ 40″ nord, 75° 37′ 37″ ouest

460 Trinidad et la vallée de Los Ingenios Sancti Spíritus 1988 Culturel, (iv), (v)

Le bien comprend deux sites distincts pour la ville de Trinidad et la vallée de Los Ingenios

21° 43′ 30″ nord, 79° 58′ 59″ ouest

21° 50′ 29″ nord, 79° 51′ 59″ ouest

840 Vallée de Viñales Pinar del Río 1999 Culturel, (iv) 22° 37′ 01″ nord, 83° 43′ 01″ ouest
204 Vieille ville de La Havane et son système de fortifications La Havane 1982 239 Culturel, (iv), (v)

Le bien comporte 11 sites distincts :

23° 08′ 09″ nord, 82° 21′ 30″ ouest

23° 09′ 01″ nord, 82° 21′ 24″ ouest
23° 08′ 32″ nord, 82° 21′ 00″ ouest
23° 08′ 53″ nord, 82° 20′ 13″ ouest
23° 09′ 29″ nord, 82° 20′ 06″ ouest
23° 08′ 31″ nord, 82° 22′ 26″ ouest
23° 07′ 55″ nord, 82° 24′ 32″ ouest
23° 10′ 02″ nord, 82° 17′ 41″ ouest
23° 07′ 12″ nord, 82° 20′ 46″ ouest
23° 07′ 12″ nord, 82° 21′ 40″ ouest
23° 07′ 52″ nord, 82° 23′ 10″ ouest

Liste indicative

Les biens suivants sont inscrits sur la liste indicative de Cuba au début 2024. Les noms fournis par Cuba sont en anglais ou en espagnol : les traductions en français sont données ici à titre indicatif.

Id. Bien Province(s) Année Critères et notes Coordonnées Illus.
6762 L'aqueduc d'Albear (es) La Havane 2024 Culturel, (i), (ii)

Deux sites : bassin de Vento et réservoirs de Palatino.

23° 01′ 41″ N, 82° 23′ 53″ O

23° 06′ 04″ N, 82° 22′ 55″ O</small<>

6746 Boutique française de Triolet (musée pharmaceutique) Matanzas 2024 Culturel, (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi) 23° 02′ 49″ N, 81° 34′ 44″ O
6745 Campus central de l'université de La Havane La Havane 2024 Culturel, (ii), (iv), (vi) 23° 08′ 10″ N, 82° 22′ 55″ O
1798

6740

Écoles nationales d'art, Cubanacán La Havane 2003
2024
Culturel, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)

La proposition est créée en 2003 ; en 2024, une deuxième proposition similaire est inscrite, sans que la première soit retirée.

23° 05′ 17″ nord, 82° 26′ 53″ ouest
6744 El Vedado (es) La Havane 2024 Culturel, (ii), (iv), (vi) 23° 07′ 52″ N, 82° 23′ 38″ O
6749 Parc national Caguanes (es) La Havane 2024 Mixte, (iii), (vii), (viii), (x) 22° 20′ 24″ N, 79° 07′ 44″ O
1801
6750
Parc national du marais de Zapata 2003
2024
Naturel, (vii), (ix), (x)

La proposition est créée en 2003 ; en 2024, une deuxième proposition similaire est inscrite, sans que la première soit retirée.

22° 24′ 25″ nord, 81° 41′ 28″ ouest
6747 Santiago de Cuba, ses cadres historiques Santiago de Cuba 2024 Culturel, (ii), (iv), (vi)

La proposition comprend quatre sites :

20° 01′ 17″ N, 75° 49′ 44″ O

20° 02′ 10″ N, 75° 50′ 20″ O
19° 58′ 05″ N, 75° 52′ 12″ O
20° 02′ 46″ N, 75° 57′ 07″ O

6748 Sites mémoriels de l'esclavage à Cuba 2024 Culturel, (ii), (iii), (v), (vi)

La proposition comprend 8 sites :

22° 51′ 43″ N, 82° 55′ 41″ O

22° 50′ 56″ N, 82° 51′ 11″ O
22° 07′ 52″ N, 82° 20′ 10″ O
22° 49′ 05″ N, 82° 01′ 16″ O
23° 03′ 22″ N, 81° 33′ 32″ O
22° 55′ 52″ N, 81° 32′ 13″ O
20° 17′ 02″ N, 77° 17′ 02″ O
20° 17′ 02″ N, 77° 10′ 34″ O

1802
6751
Système corallien des Caraïbes cubaines Camagüey, Ciego de Ávila, Île de la Jeunesse, Pinar del Río 2003 Naturel, (vii), (x)

Initialement proposé en 2003, le bien fait l'objet d'une seconde proposition quasiment identique en 2024, sans que la précédente ne soit retirée.
Le bien comprend dix zones protégées :

20° 48′ 58″ N, 78° 54′ 58″ O

21° 34′ 59″ N, 80° 39′ 58″ O
21° 37′ 59″ N, 81° 27′ 58″ O
21° 38′ 20″ N, 82° 14′ 10″ O
21° 30′ 54″ N, 82° 49′ 52″ O
21° 37′ 26″ N, 83° 11′ 13″ O
21° 42′ 32″ N, 82° 59′ 56″ O
21° 48′ 32″ N, 83° 12′ 07″ O
21° 58′ 01″ N, 84° 32′ 28″ O
22° 00′ 22″ N, 85° 02′ 02″ O

6743 Tropicana La Havane 2024 Culturel, (ii), (iv), (vi) 23° 05′ 38″ N, 82° 25′ 08″ O

Annexes

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :

Articles connexes

Liens externes

Notes et références

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