Gugalanna

Sceau d'Adda représentant Enkidu et Innana.

Gugalanna est une divinité de la mythologie sumérienne, premier parèdre d'Ereshkigal la déesse des Enfers. Son nom signifie probablement « Inspecteur des canaux d'An » et peut être un nom alternatif d'Ennugi (en)[1]. Le fils d'Ereshkigal et Gugalanna est Ninazu[1].

Dans le texte de la Descente d'Inanna aux Enfers, Inanna, la déesse de l'amour, la beauté, le sexe et la guerre affirme au gardien Neti (en) qu'elle descend aux Enfers pour assister aux funérailles de « Gugalanna, le mari de ma sœur ainée Ereshkigal »[1],[2],[3].

Certains universitaires considèrent qu'il est le Taureau céleste tué par Gilgamesh et Enkidu dans l’Épopée de Gilgamesh[4].

Notes et références

  1. a b et c Black et Green 1992, p. 77.
  2. Kramer 1961, p. 90.
  3. Wolkstein et Kramer 1983, p. 55.
  4. Pryke 2017, p. 205.

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • (en) Jeremy Black et Anthony Green, Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia : An Illustrated Dictionary, The British Museum Press, (ISBN 0-7141-1705-6)
  • (en) Samuel Noah Kramer, Sumerian Mythology : A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium B.C. : Revised Edition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania Press, , 130 p. (ISBN 0-8122-1047-6, lire en ligne)
  • (en) Louise M. Pryke, Ishtar, New York and London, Routledge, , 239 p. (ISBN 978-1-138-86073-5, lire en ligne), p. 107
  • (en) Diane Wolkstein et Samuel Noah Kramer, Inanna : Queen of Heaven and Earth : Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer, New York City, New York, Harper&Row Publishers, , 227 p. (ISBN 0-06-090854-8)

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