ظ

 ← ṭāʾ ʿayn →  Ẓāʾ
ـﻆ
Final
ـﻈ
Media
Inicial
Historia
Origen
Equivalentes
  • (en sudarábigo)
Alfabeto árabe
خ ح ج ث ت ب ا
ص ش س ز ر ذ د
ق ف غ ع ظ ط ض
ي و ه ن م ل ك

La ẓāʾ o ḏ̣āʾ (en árabe ﻇﺎء, ẓāʾ [ðˤaːʔ]) es la decimoséptima letra del alfabeto árabe. Representa un sonido fricativo, alveolar, sonoro y velarizado,[1]​ /ðˁ/ o /zˁ/. En la numeración abyad tiene generalmente el valor de 900, aunque en el Magreb suele tener el de 800.[2]

Transliteración

Debido a que no está presente su sonido en francés, castellano ni inglés, la transliteración más común de palabras con este sonido suele ser 6'. Sobre todo en medios semiformales, debido al parecido entre la forma de la letra (ظ) con 6'. Transliterandose por ejemplo «6'ahir», (en árabe ظاهر) que significa "aparente" en idioma árabe.

Historia

Es una de las seis letras del alfabeto árabe que se añadió a las 22 heredadas del alfabeto fenicio (las otras son ṯāʾ, jāʾ, ḏāl, ḍād y ġayn) y es, en esencia, una variante de la ṭāʾ.

Uso

Diferencias de pronunciación en los diferentes dialectos del árabe

Véase también

Referencias

  1. Corriente, Federico (1980). «Lección 1.ª: Fonología». Gramática árabe. Madrid: Instituto hispano-árabe de cultura. Ministerio de Cultura. pp. 19-29. ISBN 84-7472-017-6. 
  2. Corriente, Federico (1980). «Lección 3.ª: Grafonomía». Gramática árabe. Madrid: Instituto hispano-árabe de cultura. Ministerio de Cultura. pp. 41-51. ISBN 84-7472-017-6. 

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