Mapa del Camino de Shikoku. El Shikoku Henro (Camino de Shikoku) es un camino de peregrinación que recorre 88[ 1] [ 2] templos budistas alrededor de la isla japonesa de Shikoku , la más pequeña de las principales del archipiélago de Japón . Esta ruta de 1200 kilómetros atrae cada año a miles de peregrinos de todo el mundo.
Historia
El significado del Camino de Shikoku se basa en la figura de Kukai . Este nació en la isla de Shikoku en el siglo VIII y siendo muy joven se ordenó monje budista y dedicó su vida al ascetismo y la meditación. En su vida diaria, Kukai vagó por la isla visitando sitios espiritualmente significativos donde meditar. Aunque viajó a algunos templos que ya existían en el siglo VIII , muchos otros nacieron de las múltiples leyendas del Camino de Shikoku.[ 3]
Templos
La ruta se compara con un camino simbólico hacia la iluminación: los templos 1.º al 23.º que representan la idea del despertar (発 心, hosshin ), del 24.º al 39.º austeridad y disciplina (修行, shugyō ), del 40.º al 65.º alcanzar la iluminación (菩提, bodai ) y del 66.º al 88.º entrando en el nirvana nehan ).[ 4]
Número
Templo
Imagen principal
Localización
Coordenadas
Imagen
1
Ryōzen-ji (霊山寺)
Shaka Nyorai
Naruto , Tokushima
34°09′35″N 134°30′09″E / 34.159803, 134.502592 (Ryōzen-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #1) )
2
Gokuraku-ji (極楽寺)
Amitābha
Naruto, Tokushima
34°09′20″N 134°29′25″E / 34.155556, 134.490278 (Gokuraku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #2) )
3
Konsen-ji (金泉寺)
Shaka Nyorai
Itano , Tokushima
34°08′51″N 134°28′07″E / 34.147436, 134.468544 (Konsen-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #3) )
4
Dainichi-ji (大日寺)
Dainichi Nyorai
Itano, Tokushima
34°09′05″N 134°25′51″E / 34.151306, 134.430889 (Dainichi-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #4) )
5
Jizō-ji (地蔵寺)
Enmei Ksitigarbha
Itano, Tokushima
34°08′14″N 134°25′55″E / 34.137222, 134.431944 (Jizō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #5) )
6
Anraku-ji (安楽寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Kamiita , Tokushima
34°07′05″N 134°23′18″E / 34.118056, 134.388389 (Anraku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #6) )
7
Jūraku-ji (十楽寺)
Amitābha
Awa , Tokushima
34°07′15″N 134°22′41″E / 34.12075, 134.377925 (Jūraku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #7) )
8
Kumadani-ji (熊谷寺)
Guan Yin
Awa, Tokushima
34°07′22″N 134°20′24″E / 34.122778, 134.34 (Kumadani-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #8) )
9
Hōrin-ji (法輪寺)
Shaka Nyorai
Awa, Tokushima
34°06′16″N 134°20′02″E / 34.104378, 134.333814 (Hōrin-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #9) )
10
Kirihata-ji (切幡寺)
Guan Yin
Awa, Tokushima
34°06′28″N 134°18′15″E / 34.10775, 134.304278 (Kirihata-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #10) )
11
Fujii-dera (藤井寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Yoshinogawa , Tokushima
34°03′06″N 134°20′55″E / 34.051667, 134.3485 (Fujii-dera (Shikoku Pilgrimage #11) )
12
Shōsan-ji (焼山寺)
Kokūzō Bosatsu
Kamiyama , Tokushima
33°59′06″N 134°18′37″E / 33.985028, 134.31025 (Shōsan-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #12) )
13
Dainichi-ji (大日寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Tokushima , Tokushima
34°02′17″N 134°27′46″E / 34.038117, 134.462683 (Dainichi-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #13) )
14
Jōraku-ji (常楽寺)
Miroku Bosatsu
Tokushima, Tokushima
34°03′01″N 134°28′32″E / 34.050333, 134.475639 (Jōraku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #14) )
15
Awa Kokubun-ji (阿波国分寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Tokushima, Tokushima
34°03′20″N 134°28′25″E / 34.055611, 134.473611 (Awa Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #15) )
16
Kannon-ji (観音寺)
Guan Yin
Tokushima, Tokushima
34°04′06″N 134°28′28″E / 34.068472, 134.474344 (Kannon-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #16) )
17
Ido-ji (井戸寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Tokushima, Tokushima
34°05′07″N 134°29′08″E / 34.085167, 134.485444 (Ido-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #17) )
18
Onzan-ji (恩山寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Komatsushima , Tokushima
33°59′10″N 134°34′42″E / 33.986, 134.57825 (Onzan-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #18) )
19
Tatsue-Ji (立江寺)
Ksitigarbha
Komatsushima, Tokushima
33°58′04″N 134°36′21″E / 33.967861, 134.605806 (Tatsue-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #19) )
20
Kakurin-ji (鶴林寺)
Ksitigarbha
Katsuura , Tokushima
33°54′50″N 134°30′20″E / 33.913861, 134.505611 (Kakurin-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #20) )
21
Tairyūji (太龍寺）
Kokūzō Bosatsu
Anan , Tokushima
33°52′57″N 134°31′19″E / 33.882528, 134.521889 (Tairyūji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #21) )
22
Byōdō-ji (平等寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Anan, Tokushima
33°51′07″N 134°34′58″E / 33.851833, 134.582778 (Byōdō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #22) )
23
Yakuō-ji (薬王寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Minami , Tokushima
33°43′56″N 134°31′39″E / 33.732306, 134.527583 (Yakuō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #23) )
24
Hotsumisaki-ji (最御崎寺)
Kokūzō Bosatsu
Muroto , Kōchi
33°14′56″N 134°10′33″E / 33.249008, 134.175739 (Hotsumisaki-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #24) )
25
Shinshō-ji (津照寺)
Ksitigarbha
Muroto, Kōchi
33°17′16″N 134°08′54″E / 33.287806, 134.14825 (Shinshō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #25) )
26
Kongōchō-ji (金剛頂寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Muroto, Kōchi
33°18′26″N 134°07′22″E / 33.307222, 134.122861 (Kongōchō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #26) )
27
Kōnomine-ji (神峰寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Yasuda , Kōchi
33°28′03″N 133°58′29″E / 33.467611, 133.974778 (Kōnomine-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #27) )
28
Dainichi-ji (大日寺)
Dainichi Nyorai
Kōnan , Kōchi
33°34′39″N 133°42′19″E / 33.577583, 133.705389 (Dainichi-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #28) )
29
Tosa Kokubun-ji (土佐国分寺)
Guan Yin
Nankoku , Kōchi
33°35′55″N 133°38′26″E / 33.598694, 133.640417 (Tosa Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #29) )
30
Zenrakuji (善楽寺)
Amitābha
Kōchi , Kōchi
33°35′31″N 133°34′39″E / 33.591917, 133.577556 (Zenrakuji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #30) )
31
Chikurin-ji (竹林寺)
Monju Bosatsu
Kōchi, Kōchi
33°32′48″N 133°34′39″E / 33.546611, 133.577472 (Chikurin-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #31) )
32
Zenjibu-ji (禅師峰寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Nankoku, Kōchi
33°31′36″N 133°36′41″E / 33.526694, 133.611389 (Zenjibu-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #32) )
33
Sekkei-ji (雪蹊寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Kōchi, Kōchi
33°30′03″N 133°32′35″E / 33.500833, 133.543083 (Sekkei-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #33) )
34
Tanema-ji (種間寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Haruno , Kōchi
33°29′30″N 133°29′15″E / 33.491722, 133.487583 (Tanema-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #34) )
35
Kiyotaki-ji (清滝寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Tosa , Kōchi
33°30′45″N 133°24′34″E / 33.5125, 133.4095 (Kiyotaki-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #35) )
36
Shōryū-ji (青竜寺)
Fudō Myōō
Tosa, Kōchi
33°25′34″N 133°27′03″E / 33.426, 133.450806 (Shōryū-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #36) )
37
Iwamoto-ji (岩本寺)
Los Cinco Tathagatas
Shimanto , Kōchi
33°12′29″N 133°08′05″E / 33.207972, 133.134611 (Iwamoto-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #37) )
38
Kongōfuku-ji (金剛福寺)
Guan Yin
Tosashimizu , Kōchi
32°43′34″N 133°01′07″E / 32.726028, 133.018556 (Kongōfuku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #38) )
39
Enkōji (延光寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Sukumo , Kōchi
32°57′41″N 132°46′27″E / 32.961306, 132.774056 (Enkō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #39) )
40
Kanjizai-ji (観自在寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Ainan , Ehime
32°57′53″N 132°33′51″E / 32.964667, 132.564056 (Kanjizai-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #40) )
41
Ryūkō-ji (竜光寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Uwajima , Ehime
33°17′43″N 132°35′55″E / 33.295194, 132.5985 (Ryūkō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #41) )
42
Butsumoku-ji (佛木寺)
Dainichi Nyorai
Uwajima, Ehime
33°18′38″N 132°34′53″E / 33.310583, 132.581472 (Butsumoku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #42) )
43
Meiseki-ji (明石寺)
Guan Yin
Seiyo , Ehime
33°22′09″N 132°31′08″E / 33.369222, 132.518972 (Meiseki-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #43) )
44
Daihō-ji (大宝寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Kumakōgen , Ehime
33°39′39″N 132°54′43″E / 33.660889, 132.912083 (Daihō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #44) )
45
Iwaya-ji (岩屋寺)
Fudō Myōō
Kumakōgen, Ehime
33°39′31″N 132°58′51″E / 33.658667, 132.980722 (Iwaya-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #45) )
46
Jōruri-ji (浄瑠璃寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Matsuyama , Ehime
33°45′13″N 132°49′09″E / 33.753556, 132.819111 (Jōruri-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #46) )
47
Yasaka-ji (八坂寺)
Amitābha
Matsuyama, Ehime
33°45′29″N 132°48′46″E / 33.757944, 132.812861 (Yasaka-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #47) )
48
Sairin-ji (西林寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Matsuyama, Ehime
33°47′37″N 132°48′50″E / 33.793722, 132.813944 (Sairin-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #48) )
49
Jōdo-ji (浄土寺)
Shaka Nyorai
Matsuyama, Ehime
33°49′00″N 132°48′31″E / 33.816667, 132.808528 (Jōdo-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #49) )
50
Hanta-ji (繁多寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Matsuyama, Ehime
33°49′41″N 132°48′16″E / 33.828139, 132.804556 (Hanta-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #50) )
51
Ishite-ji (石手寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Matsuyama, Ehime
33°50′52″N 132°47′47″E / 33.847861, 132.796472 (Ishite-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #51) )
52
Taisan-ji (太山寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Matsuyama, Ehime
33°53′06″N 132°42′54″E / 33.885083, 132.714972 (Taisan-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #52) )
53
Enmyō-ji (圓明寺)
Amitābha
Matsuyama, Ehime
33°53′30″N 132°44′23″E / 33.89175, 132.739667 (Enmyō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #53) )
54
Enmei-ji (延命寺)
Fudō Myōō
Imabari , Ehime
34°04′01″N 132°57′50″E / 34.066833, 132.964 (Enmei-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #54) )
55
Nankōbō (南光坊)
Daitsū-chishō Butsu
Imabari, Ehime
34°04′08″N 132°59′45″E / 34.06875, 132.99575 (Nankōbō (Shikoku Pilgrimage #55) )
56
Taisan-ji (泰山寺)
Ksitigarbha
Imabari, Ehime
34°03′00″N 132°58′28″E / 34.050111, 132.974583 (Taisan-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #56) )
57
Eifuku-ji (栄福寺)
Amitābha
Imabari, Ehime
34°01′46″N 132°58′42″E / 34.029472, 132.978472 (Eifuku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #57) )
58
Senyū-ji (仙遊寺)
Guan Yin
Imabari, Ehime
34°00′47″N 132°58′38″E / 34.013194, 132.977361 (Senyū-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #58) )
59
Iyo Kokubun-ji (伊予国分寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Imabari, Ehime
34°01′34″N 133°01′32″E / 34.026167, 133.025444 (Iyo Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #59) )
60
Yokomine-ji (横峰寺)
Dainichi Nyorai
Saijō , Ehime
33°50′16″N 133°06′40″E / 33.837861, 133.111139 (Yokomine-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #60) )
61
Kōon-ji (香園寺)
Dainichi Nyorai
Saijō, Ehime
33°53′37″N 133°06′12″E / 33.893528, 133.103306 (Kōon-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #61) )
62
Hōju-ji (宝寿寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Saijō, Ehime
33°53′50″N 133°06′54″E / 33.897333, 133.114944 (Hōju-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #62) )
63
Kichijō-ji (吉祥寺)
Bishamonten
Saijō, Ehime
33°53′46″N 133°07′45″E / 33.896056, 133.129167 (Kichijō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #63) )
64
Maegami-ji (前神寺)
Amitābha
Saijō, Ehime
33°53′25″N 133°09′38″E / 33.890222, 133.160667 (Maegami-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #64) )
65
Sankaku-ji (三角寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Shikokuchūō , Ehime
33°58′04″N 133°35′11″E / 33.967639, 133.5865 (Sankaku-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #65) )
66
Unpen-ji (雲辺寺)
Guan Yin
Miyoshi , Tokushima
34°02′07″N 133°43′25″E / 34.035222, 133.723722 (Unpen-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #66) )
67
Daikō-ji (大興寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Mitoyo , Kagawa
34°06′08″N 133°43′09″E / 34.102194, 133.719167 (Daikō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #67) )
68
Jinne-in (神恵院)
Amitābha
Kan'onji , Kagawa
34°08′02″N 133°38′50″E / 34.133986, 133.647333 (Jinne-in (Shikoku Pilgrimage #68) )
69
Kannon-ji (観音寺)
Shō Kannon
Kan'onji, Kagawa
34°08′04″N 133°38′51″E / 34.1345, 133.647528 (Kannon-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #69) )
70
Motoyama-ji (本山寺)
Batō Kannon
Mitoyo, Kagawa
34°08′23″N 133°41′39″E / 34.139667, 133.694056 (Motoyama-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #70) )
71
Iyadani-ji (弥谷寺)
Guan Yin
Mitoyo, Kagawa
34°13′47″N 133°43′27″E / 34.229722, 133.724261 (Iyadani-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #71) )
72
Mandara-ji (曼荼羅寺)
Dainichi Nyorai
Zentsūji , Kagawa
34°13′24″N 133°45′01″E / 34.223306, 133.750219 (Mandara-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #72) )
73
Shusshaka-ji (出釈迦寺)
Shaka Nyorai
Zentsūji, Kagawa
34°13′10″N 133°45′01″E / 34.219389, 133.750278 (Shusshakaji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #73) )
74
Kōyama-ji (甲山寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Zentsūji, Kagawa
34°13′59″N 133°45′57″E / 34.233194, 133.765764 (Kōyama-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #74) )
75
Zentsū-ji (善通寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Zentsūji, Kagawa
34°13′30″N 133°46′27″E / 34.225111, 133.774139 (Zentsū-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #75) )
76
Konzō-ji (金倉寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Zentsūji, Kagawa
34°15′00″N 133°46′52″E / 34.250097, 133.781014 (Konzō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #76) )
77
Dōryū-ji (道隆寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Tadotsu , Kagawa
34°16′36″N 133°45′46″E / 34.27675, 133.762694 (Dōryū-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #77) )
78
Gōshō-ji (郷照寺)
Amitābha
Utazu , Kagawa
34°18′24″N 133°49′28″E / 34.306694, 133.824583 (Gōshō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #78) )
79
Tennō-ji (天皇寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Sakaide , Kagawa
34°18′41″N 133°52′58″E / 34.311472, 133.882861 (Tennō-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #79) )
80
Sanuki Kokubun-ji (讃岐国分寺)
Jūichimen y Guan Yin
Takamatsu , Kagawa
34°18′11″N 133°56′39″E / 34.303139, 133.944167 (Sanuki Kokubun-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #80) )
81
Shiromine-ji (白峯寺)
Guan Yin
Sakaide, Kagawa
34°20′01″N 133°55′36″E / 34.333528, 133.926764 (Shiromine-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #81) )
82
Negoro-ji (根香寺)
Guan Yin
Takamatsu, Kagawa
34°20′40″N 133°57′38″E / 34.3445, 133.960556 (Negoro-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #82) )
83
Ichinomiya-ji (一宮寺)
Shō Kannon
Takamatsu, Kagawa
34°17′12″N 134°01′36″E / 34.286611, 134.026583 (Ichinomiya-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #83) )
84
Yashima-ji (屋島寺)
Jūichimen y Guan Yin
Takamatsu, Kagawa
34°21′29″N 134°06′05″E / 34.357917, 134.10125 (Yashima-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #84) )
85
Yakuri-ji (八栗寺)
Shō Kannon
Takamatsu, Kagawa
34°21′36″N 134°08′22″E / 34.359889, 134.139528 (Yakuri-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #85) )
86
Shido-ji (志度寺)
Jūichimen Kannon
Sanuki , Kagawa
34°19′28″N 134°10′47″E / 34.324306, 134.179639 (Shido-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #86) )
87
Nagao-ji (長尾寺)
Shō Kannon
Sanuki, Kagawa
34°16′00″N 134°10′18″E / 34.266706, 134.171719 (Nagao-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #87) )
88
Ōkubo-ji (大窪寺)
Yakushi Nyorai
Sanuki, Kagawa
34°11′29″N 134°12′24″E / 34.191408, 134.206733 (Ōkubo-ji (Shikoku Pilgrimage #88) )
Referencias
Enlaces externos
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