Arp Schnitger (1648, Brake, Alemania - 1719) fue un constructor de órganos alemán de gran influencia. Fue principalmente activo en el norte de Europa, especialmente en los Países Bajos y en Alemania, donde muchos de sus instrumentos sobreviven hasta el día de hoy; sus órganos también se pueden encontrar en zonas más alejadas como Portugal y Brasil. Schnitger fue uno de los más prolíficos constructores de su tiempo, completando más de 150 instrumentos y atendiendo varios centros de servicio.
Órganos sobrevivientes de Schnitger
año |
población |
iglesia |
foto |
manuales |
stops |
original por Schnitger
|
1668–75/88
|
Stade (D)
|
St. Cosmae et Damiani
|
|
III/P
|
42
|
case, prospect, 35 stops (8 partly)
|
1677–79
|
Bülkau (D)
|
St. John the Baptist
|
|
I
|
10 (?)
|
case, prospect; today II/P/22
|
1678–79/1709
|
Jork (D)
|
St. Matthias
|
|
III/P
|
35
|
case, prospect; today II/P/22
|
1680
|
Cappel (D)
|
St. Peter and Paul
|
|
II/P
|
30
|
case, prospect, 18 stops, 10 other old stops re-used by Schnitger
|
1678–82
|
Oederquart (D)
|
St. Johannis
|
|
III/p
|
28
|
case, prospect; today II/P/17
|
1682–83
|
Lüdingworth (D)
|
St. Jacobi
|
|
III/P
|
35
|
case, prospect, 14 stops (complete or partly), much old pipework reused by Schnitger (half of the organ)
|
1684
|
Elmshorn (D)
|
St. Nicolai
|
|
II/P
|
23
|
case; today III/P/33
|
1686
|
Hamburg-Bergstedt (D)
|
Ev. Church
|
|
I
|
8
|
case, 2-3 stops
|
1687
|
Blankenhagen (D)
|
Village Church
|
|
II/p
|
12
|
case, 4-5 stops
|
1687
|
Steinkirchen (D)
|
St. Nicolai et Martini
|
|
II/P
|
28
|
case, prospect, 13 stops, 8 other partly
|
1683–88
|
Hamburg-Neuenfelde (D)
|
St. Pankratius
|
|
II/P
|
34
|
case, prospect, 18 stops
|
1688
|
Mittelnkirchen (D)
|
St. Bartholomäus
|
|
II/p
|
22
|
6-8 stops; today II/P/32
|
1688–90
|
Hollern (D)
|
St. Mauritius
|
|
II/P
|
24
|
case, prospect, 13 stops (complete or partly)
|
1686–88/1691–92
|
Norden (D)
|
St. Ludgeri
|
|
III/P
|
46
|
case, 13 stops, 8 old stops reused by Schnitger
|
1691–92
|
Groningen (NL)
|
Martinikerk
|
|
III/P
|
39
|
case of the pedal, prospect, 6 stops, other old stops reused by Schnitger; today III/P/52
|
1689–93
|
Hamburg (D)
|
St. Jacobi
|
|
IV/P
|
60
|
43 stops (complete or partly), some reused by Schnitger → Schnitger organ (Hamburg)
|
1693
|
Groningen (NL)
|
Pelstergasthuiskerk
|
|
II/p
|
20
|
case, 2 register (7 partly)
|
1693
|
Eutin (D)
|
castle
|
|
I
|
9
|
case
|
1693–94
|
Grasberg (D)
|
Luth. Church
|
|
II/P
|
21
|
case, 14 stops
|
1695–96
|
Noordbroek (NL)
|
Hervormde Kerk
|
|
II/P
|
20
|
case, 10-11 stops; today II/P/24
|
1695–96
|
Harkstede (NL)
|
Hervormde Kerk
|
|
I
|
7
|
case, prospect, 5 stops; today I/p/9 (10)
|
1696–97
|
Peize (NL)
|
Hervormde Kerk
|
|
II/P
|
22
|
case, prospect, 4-6 stops, old stops reused by Schnitger
|
1697–98
|
Golzwarden (D)
|
St. Bartholomäus
|
|
II/P
|
20
|
case; today II/P/22
|
1697–98
|
Dedesdorf (D)
|
St. Laurentius
|
|
II/p
|
12
|
case of the manuals, 10 stops; today II/P/18
|
1697–98
|
Strückhausen (D)
|
St. Johannes
|
|
II/p
|
12
|
case of the Hauptwerk, 2 stops; today II/P/15
|
1699
|
Nieuw-Scheemda (NL)
|
Hervormde Kerk
|
|
I/p
|
8
|
case, 4-6 stops
|
1696–99
|
Mensingeweer (NL)
|
Hervormde Kerk
|
|
I
|
9
|
case, prospekt, 6 stops
|
1699
|
Ganderkesee (D)
|
St. Cyprian und Cornelius
|
|
II/p
|
16
|
case, prospect, 9 stops; today II/P/22
|
1700–01
|
Uithuizen (NL)
|
Hervormde Kerk
|
|
II/P
|
28
|
case, 19 stops, 6 others partly
|
1701
|
Maia, Portugal
|
Monastery Church San Salvador
|
|
II
|
12
|
case, 11 stops
|
1701
|
Mariana, Minas Gerais (Brasil)
|
Cathedral Nossa Senhora da Assunção
|
|
II/p
|
18
|
case, prospect, 14 stops (complete or partly); probably by Schnitger's co-worker Heinrich Hullenkampf[1]
|
1699–1702
|
Clausthal-Zellerfeld (D)
|
St. Salvatoris
|
|
III/P
|
55
|
case; today II/P/29
|
1700–02
|
Groningen (NL)
|
Der Aa-kerk
|
|
III/P
|
32
|
case, prospect, ca. 13 stops, 10 old stops reused by Schnitger; today III/P/40
|
1702
|
Estebrügge (D)
|
St. Martin
|
|
II/P
|
34
|
case
|
1704
|
Eenum (NL)
|
Hervormde Kerk
|
|
I
|
10
|
case, prospect, 4-6 stops; today I/p/10
|
1704
|
Godlinze (NL)
|
Hervormde Kerk
|
|
II/p (?)
|
16
|
case, prospect, 8-9 stops; today I/p/12
|
1705
|
Accum (D)
|
St. Willehad
|
|
II/p
|
14
|
case
|
1707–08
|
Lenzen (D)
|
St. Katharinen
|
|
II/P
|
27
|
case partly, 2-3 stops
|
1707–08
|
Hamburg-Ochsenwerder (D)
|
St. Pankratius
|
|
II/P
|
30
|
case, prospect, 5-11 stops; today II/P/24
|
1707–09
|
Flensburg
|
Nikolaikirche
|
|
III/P
|
42
|
case
|
1709–10
|
Weener (D)
|
St.-Georg
|
|
II/p
|
22
|
case, 6 stops; today II/P/29
|
1710–11
|
Pellworm (D)
|
Old Church
|
|
II/P
|
24
|
case, 11 stops (complete or partly)
|
1710–11
|
Sneek (NL)
|
Grote of Martinikerk
|
|
III/P
|
36
|
case, prospect, 10 stops (complete or partly)
|
1711
|
Ferwert (NL)
|
Hervormde Kerk
|
|
II/P
|
26
|
5 stops
|
1710–13
|
Abbehausen (D)
|
St. Laurentius
|
|
II/P
|
24
|
case, prospect, 2 stops
|
1714–16
|
Rendsburg (D)
|
Christuskirche
|
|
II/P
|
29
|
case, 4 stops; today IV/P/51
|
1715–16
|
Faro, Portugal
|
Cathedral
|
|
II
|
22
|
probably by Schnitger's co-worker Heinrich Hullenkampf[1]
|
1715–19
|
Itzehoe (D)
|
St. Laurentii
|
|
IV/P
|
43
|
case, prospect; today IV/P/58
|
1719–21
|
Zwolle (NL)
|
Grote of Sint-Michaëlskerk
|
|
IV/P
|
64
|
case, main part of the stops; finished by the sons Franz Caspar Schnitger and Johann Georg Schnitger
|
Véase también
Referencias
- ↑ a b Organ Tours of Brasil
Enlaces externos
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