Zbečno

Zbečno
Zbečno
Municipality
	Centre of Zbečno
	Flag Coat of arms
	Zbečno Location in the Czech Republic
	Coordinates: 50°2′31″N 13°55′14″E / 50.04194°N 13.92056°E
Country	Czech Republic
Region	Central Bohemian
District	Rakovník
First mentioned	1003
Area
• Total	15.15 km2 (5.85 sq mi)
Elevation	235 m (771 ft)
Population (2024-01-01)
• Total	613
• Density	40/km2 (100/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	270 24
Website	www.obeczbecno.cz

Zbečno is a municipality and village in Rakovník District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.

Administrative parts

The village of Újezd nad Zbečnem is an administrative part of Zbečno.

Etymology

The initial name of the village was Stbečna. The origin of the name is unclear. It could be derived from the word stéblo ('stalk') or from the old word jistba, which denoted a log cabin or a type of bridge pillar.^[2]^[3]

Geography

Zbečno is located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) southeast of Rakovník and 32 km (20 mi) west of Prague. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands and within the Křivoklátsko Landscape Protected Area, which administration have its seat here.^[4]

The municipality is situated at the confluence of the Berounka River and Klíčava Stream. Klíčava Reservoir is located on the Klíčava Stream in the northernmost part of the municipal territory.

History

The first written mention of Zbečno is from 1003. After the Křivoklát Castle was built, it became part of the Křivoklát estate.^[3]

At the beginning of the 16th century, Zbečno was promoted to a market town by King Vladislaus II, but it was severely damaged in the Thirty Years' War and in the second half of the 17th century, it was again only a village. In 1685, Zbečno was bought by the Waldstein family and ceased to be a royal property.^[3]

In 1950–1953, Klíčava Reservoir was built, and Zbečov became a centre of tourism.^[3]

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	1,310	—
1880	1,297	−1.0%
1890	1,256	−3.2%
1900	1,224	−2.5%
1910	1,270	+3.8%

Year	Pop.	±%
1921	1,242	−2.2%
1930	1,270	+2.3%
1950	1,327	+4.5%
1961	846	−36.2%
1970	734	−13.2%

Year	Pop.	±%
1980	586	−20.2%
1991	472	−19.5%
2001	437	−7.4%
2011	480	+9.8%
2021	583	+21.5%

Source: Censuses^[5]^[6]

Transport

Zbečno is located on the railway line Beroun–Rakovník. The municipality is served by two train stations: Zbečno and Újezd nad Zbečnem.^[7]

Sights

The main landmark of Zbečno is the Church of Saint Martin. The original Romanesque church probably existed already at the end of the 11th century. It was rebuilt in the Gothic style in the 1470s. In 1714–1716, the church was rebuilt into its current Baroque form.^[3]