Woodland Cemetery (Des Moines, Iowa)

Woodland Cemetery
Grave marker with crossed cannons on top, other graves in background.
Map
Details
Established1848
Location
2019 Woodland Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa
CountryUnited States
Coordinates41°35′22″N 93°38′53″W / 41.589486°N 93.648094°W / 41.589486; -93.648094
TypeMunicipal
Size69 acres (28 ha)
Find a GraveWoodland Cemetery

Woodland Cemetery is the oldest cemetery in Des Moines, Iowa, having been established in 1848, before Des Moines was the state capital.[1] It is a municipal cemetery owned and operated by the Des Moines Parks and Recreation Department. It covers 69 acres (28 ha) at the corner of 20th Street and Woodland Ave[2] and is the site of over 80,000 graves.

History

The cemetery was created in 1848 when five local farmers donated 5.5 acres (2.2 ha) of land to create it.[3] It was originally called Fort Des Moines Cemetery.[1] The first burial took place in 1850, the burial of Thomas Casady, the infant son of Iowa state senator Phineas M. Casady.[4] The city took ownership of the cemetery in 1857, and purchased an additional 36.5 acres in 1864.[5] It has since been expanded to 69 acres (28 ha)[2] and now houses over 80,000 graves.[5] The City Receiving Vault, which was used to store bodies when the ground was too frozen for graves to be dug, was built in the 1880s.[5]

Brick and stone arched door with iron gate, sign above says CITY RECEIVING VAULT.
City Receiving Vault

Within the grounds are subsections. These include St. Ambrose Cemetery (relocated from elsewhere in Des Moines in 1866), the Emmanuel Jewish Cemetery founded in 1871, and an Independent Order of Odd Fellows Cemetery.[5]

In 1986, the city council of Des Moines designated the cemetery a local historic landmark.[1] Various restoration projects have been undertaken in recent years. A new arch over the entrance was constructed in 2012.[5] An effort to restore the mausoleum of Samuel Merrill, the seventh governor of Iowa was started.[2] A project to add markers to hundreds of previously unmarked children's graves on "Baby Hill" from the earliest days of the cemetery concluded successfully in April 2017.[3]

A number of historic neighborhoods are near the cemetery, including Sherman Hill to the east, Woodland Place to the west, Ingersoll Place to the southwest.

Notable interments

Stone mausoleum with four Ionic columns, an oxidized copper or bronze door and sign SAVERY above.
Savery Mausoleum

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Des Moines Municipal Cemeteries - Cemetery Highlights". City of Des Moines Parks and Recreation. Archived from the original on May 22, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c Rood, Lee (March 26, 2015). "History buffs unite around historic governor's grave". Des Moines Register. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  3. ^ a b Aguirre, Joey (April 23, 2017). "Woodland Cemetery Infant Monument project completed". Des Moines Register. Retrieved May 11, 2017.
  4. ^ "Volunteer effort to restore Des Moines' oldest cemetery honors generations of Iowans". Des Moines Register. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
  5. ^ a b c d e Walker, Melissa (October 9, 2013). "Cemetery Stories: The history behind local final resting spots". Iowa Living. Archived from the original on May 21, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c "Cemetery History - Woodland". www.dsm.city. Retrieved 2023-01-11.
  7. ^ a b State Historical Society of Iowa (October 11, 2016). "Stories in Stone from Woodland Cemetery". Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on January 7, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2018.
  8. ^ a b Hudson, David; Marvin Bergman; Loren N. Horton (2008). The Biographical Dictionary of Iowa. Iowa City: Published for the State Historical Society of Iowa by the University of Iowa Press. pp. 259–260, 333–334. ISBN 9781587297243. OCLC 296752419. Retrieved May 11, 2017 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Noun, Louise Rosenfield (August 4, 1996). "Annie Savery: Pioneer Feminist". The Des Moines Register. p. 2C. Archived from the original on January 13, 2019. Retrieved January 13, 2019 – via newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Notable Deaths - James C. Savery" (PDF). The Annals of Iowa. 7 (3): 237. 1905. doi:10.17077/0003-4827.3243. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  11. ^ "About Hoyt Sherman Place".
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