Wolfgang Friedmann

Wolfgang G. Friedmann
Born	(1907-01-25)25 January 1907 Berlin, German Empire
Died	September 20, 1972(1972-09-20) (aged 65) New York City, US
Resting place	June Cemetery, North Salem, Westchester County, New York, US
Occupation	Legal scholar
Spouse	Leah May Friedmann

Wolfgang Gaston Friedmann (25 January 1907 – 20 September 1972) was a German American legal scholar. Specializing in international law, he was a faculty member at Columbia Law School.[1][2]

Biography

Born in Berlin, Friedmann finished his studies of law at the Humboldt University of Berlin in 1930. Being Jewish, he immigrated to London in 1934, shortly after the Nazis' seizure of power in Germany. He obtained a University of London LLM, taught at University College London, became a British citizen in 1939 and served in the British Army during the Second World War.

He went as Professor to the University of Melbourne (1947-50) and then to the University of Toronto Law School (1950-55).

In 1955, he became a professor of international law at Columbia Law School, where he founded the Columbia Journal of Transnational Law.[3] In 1972, he was robbed and stabbed to death in front of Public School 36 at Amsterdam Avenue between 122d and 123d Streets near Columbia's campus in Manhattan.[4] The Wolfgang Friedmann Memorial Award was established in his honor.[5][6]

Selected bibliography

• The Crisis of the National State. London: Macmillan & Co., Limited. 1943 – via Internet Archive.

• Law and Social Change in Contemporary Britain. London: Stevens & Sons. 1951 – via Internet Archive.

• Law in a Changing Society. London: Stevens & Sons. 1959 – via Internet Archive.; 2nd ed. - 1971.

• The Changing Structure of International Law. New York: Columbia University Press. 1967 – via Internet Archive.

• Introduction to World Politics (5th ed.). London and New York: Macmillan and St. Martin Press. 1965 – via Internet Archive.

• Legal Theory (5th ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. 1967 – via Internet Archive.

• The State and the Rule of Law in a Mixed Economy. London: Stevens & Sons. 1971 – via Internet Archive.

• The Future of the Oceans. New York: George Braziller. 1971 – via Internet Archive.

References

1. Hazard, John N.; Henkin, Louis; Lissitzyn, Oliver J. (1973). "In Memoriam: Wolfgang Gaston Friedmann 1907–1972". The American Journal of International Law. 67 (1): 102–103. ISSN 0002-9300.
2. Panhuys, H. F. van (1973). "In Memoriam: Wolfgang Gaston Friedmann (1907–1972)". Netherlands International Law Review. 20 (1): 1–4. doi:10.1017/S0165070X00020830.
3. "History". Columbia Journal of Transnational Law.
4. "Professor Slain in Mugging Here". New York Times. 21 September 1972.
5. "Wolfgang Friedmann Memorial Award". Columbia Journal of Transnational Law.
6. Smothers, Ronald (23 September 1972). "Biaggi Scores Lack of Foot Patrolmen". The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.

Further reading

• Bell, John (2004). "Wolfgang Friedmann (1907–1972), with an Excursus on Gustav Radbruch (1878–1949)". In Beatson, Jack; Zimmermann, Reinhard (eds.). Jurists Uprooted: German-speaking Émigré Lawyers in Twentieth-century Britain. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 517–534. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199270583.001.0001. ISBN 0-19-927058-9.
• "Friedmann, Wolfgang Gaston" (in German). Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
• Works by or about Wolfgang Friedmann at the Internet Archive