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On 3 January 2022, during the city's fifth wave of COVID-19 infections, a banquet was held at a tapas bar in Wan Chai to celebrate the 53rd birthday of Witman Hung Wai-man, a delegate of Hong Kong to the National People's Congress. Amidst initial spread of the Omicron variant, the party was attended by at least 225 people including several senior officials, exceeding the legal capacity of the venue. The party was held against advice given by authorities to avoid large gatherings, and some attendees were later scrutinised for failing to use the government's contact tracing app, LeaveHomeSafe, as was legally required.
The party became known to the public after a participant became infected with COVID-19, prompting authorities to order Hung and 170 other attendees to enter quarantine at a government facility in Penny's Bay. The event became a political scandal over possible violation of anti-epidemic regulations. Chief ExecutiveCarrie Lam suspended 13 officials who had attended, including Secretary for Home AffairsCaspar Tsui, who later resigned from his post.[1]
Background
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Hong Kong authorities maintained strict public health measures and implemented a zero-COVID policy. The first clusters of the highly contagious Omicron variant of concern appeared in the city on 30 December.[2][3] In response, authorities advised citizens to avoid crowds or attending large gatherings.[4][5]
Witman Hung Wai-man is the principal liaison officer for Hong Kong at the Shenzhen Qianhai Authority and a delegate of Hong Kong to the National People's Congress.[6][7] Described by South China Morning Post as a "flamboyant personality", Hung is considered well-connected among Hong Kong political and business leaders. An anonymous source familiar with Hung also described him as a "party animal".[6]
On 3 January 2022, a banquet was held to celebrate the 53rd birthday of Witman Hung Wai-man at Reserva Ibérica Tapas Bar & Restaurant in Causeway Centre, Wan Chai.[8] With an indoor dining area of about 1,000 sq ft (93 m2), this Spanish restaurant was estimated to be serving 150 customers under the "type D" mode of operation.[9] The number of diners in type D catering businesses could not exceed the seating capacity of the premise and it was the restaurant's responsibility under the law to ensure that all customers had scanned the QR code for the government's track-and-trace mobile application before entering the venue.[10]
However, photographs leaked to the press showed more than 200 joined the crowded party,[11][12] with some believed to be senior government officials and members of the Legislative Council,[13] who had attended their oath-taking ceremony earlier that day.[1] Later reports confirmed the event was attended by at least 225 people,[14] including fourteen senior officials and twenty lawmakers,[15] exceeding the legal capacity of the venue.[16][17][18] Hung was photographed not wearing a face mask while singing karaoke and interacting closely with guests.[19][20] Reports suggested that some officials, including Secretary for Home AffairsCaspar Tsui, stayed throughout the banquet, while some others attended for brief periods before leaving.[21] Many attendees also failed to use Hong Kong's contact tracing app, LeaveHomeSafe, as was mandated under government guidelines.[22]
Hui, Siu and Au were among the senior officials ordered to enter quarantine facilities following their attendance of Hung's birthday party.
On 6 January, a participant of the party, who had been in close contact with some legislators, tested positive for COVID-19.[23][24] Later that day, Chief ExecutiveCarrie Lam confirmed more than ten senior government officials joined the party. She said she was "very disappointed" in ministers joining the party, especially Tsui, and vowed to take action.[25]
In accordance with Hong Kong's COVID-19 contact tracing system, 170 attendees including 20 legislators and more than 10 government officials were ordered to enter a 21-day quarantine at a government facility in Penny's Bay.[6][28][22] Lam suspended 13 officials for the duration of their quarantine.[27] A second attendee later tested positive for the virus[29] though this was later found to be a false positive,[30] leading to 11 officials being permitted to leave the quarantine facility; Lam instead ordered them to self-isolate at home using their own annual leave.[15][31]
On 18 January, three officials including Tsui left the quarantine facility early as the 21-day isolation period had been reduced to 14 days.[32]
Just days before the party, Carrie Lam condemned Cathay Pacific leaders after its staff were blamed for starting the fifth wave of pandemic and asked them to take the responsibility, citing herself as an example, "I need to be responsible for everything as the head of the Special Administrative Region".[45] However, after ministers were involved in the partygate, Lam said she doesn't need to bear responsibility for ministers' own mistakes.[46] This perceived double standard attracted criticism in local media.[47][48]Pro-Beijing politicians Tam Yiu-chung and Kwok Wai-keung continued to criticise Cathay Pacific when asked about the event.[49]
In response to the backlash from politicians, local media, and attendees to his party who were being moved into quarantine, Hung apologised for his actions from the quarantine centre in Penny's Bay. When asked if he would resign, he told South China Morning Post, "I am too busy and don't have time to think about whether I should resign from the Qianhai Authority". Tam Yiu-chung, Hong Kong's delegate to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, said that "Hung has said sorry for triggering the saga. I don't see any need for him to resign as a deputy to the NPC".[6]
Senior officials, especially Commissioner of ICACSimon Peh, were also criticised for attending private parties, which were usually avoided to show neutrality in the colonial era and the early years after the handover of Hong Kong.[50] Chung Kim-wah, vice-president of Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute, said the Witman Hung partygate and the Evergrande dinner scandal (in which three officials joined a dinner violating pandemic regulations, with one of the attendees arrested for rape) showed that the boundary between the political cultures in Hong Kong and China was further blurred.[19]
On 11 January, Raymond Young, former Permanent Secretary for Home Affairs who was said to be dissatisfied with Carrie Lam when the two worked together,[51] questioned which rules officials broke, considering that the party was held two days before rules were tightened. He also revealed that Lam attended a wedding recently.[52] Lam replied she attended the wedding party for around 10 minutes and it was in late-November or early-December 2021.[53][54]Hong Kong Inmedia later reported the party was on 5 December 2021 and Lam had worn a mask during it.[55]
Authorities in Beijing reportedly pressured Lam to take action against the officials implicated.[15] The scandal also attracted international media attention.[56][57]
Aftermath
Reportedly facing the sack,[58] Tsui resigned on 31 January, awaiting approval from the Chinese government.[5][59] At a press conference a few hours later, Lam criticised all officials who attended but singled out Tsui given his role in overseeing Hong Kong's pandemic response.[1] The investigation report concluded Tsui had breached COVID rules for not scanning the LeaveHomeSafe tracing app and not wearing a mask during conversations at the party.[5] Two other officials, Vincent Fung and Allen Fung, were verbally warned, while the remaining 12 were not punished.[1]
On 22 April 2022, a representative of the restaurant operator pleaded guilty at the Eastern Magistrates' Courts to violating COVID-19 restrictions, for which the operator received a fine of 6,000 Hong Kong dollars.[60]
In September 2022, one of the guests, Celia Wong Sze-nga, was charged with submitting false information to health officers.[61] She claimed dementia as part of her defence, and was found guilty in January 2024 of misleading health officials.[62]
In November 2022, Tsui said that he contacted Hung, saying that Hung was "also a victim in some way".[63]
See also
Partygate, a similar political scandal in the United Kingdom
^"G.N. (E.) 907 of 2021"(PDF). Gazette of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Government of Hong Kong. 22 December 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^主客離座無戴罩 疑違規定 [Host and guests leave seats without wearing masks in potential violation of rules]. Ming Pao (in Chinese). 7 January 2022. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
^林穎嫺 (7 January 2022). 港台楊子矜初確診 與夫朱偉星醫生到洪為民生日宴:9時27分離場 [RTHK employee Joyce Yeung infected in preliminary tests following attendance of Witman Hung's birthday banquet with husband Dr Chu Wai-sing and leaving at 9:27]. HK01 (in Traditional Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
^周, 禮希 (7 January 2022). 政界派對爆疫 壽星洪為民、4新丁議員同送隔離 立會開鑼即缺席 [Political sector party involved in disease outbreak. Birthday boy Witman Hung and four junior legislators sent to quarantine, absenting from Legislative Council at opening.]. HK01 (in Traditional Chinese). Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
^洪為民生日派對出席人數續增 多2人須送檢疫中心 [Attendee numbers of Witman Hung's birthday party further increases. Two more persons need to be sent to quarantine centres.]. Hong Kong Inmedia. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2022. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
^衞生防護中心最新發現洪為民宴會人數為222人 [Centre for Health Protection now finds Witman Hung's banquet as having 222 attendees]. RTHK (in Chinese). 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022. Retrieved 25 January 2022.
^李, 穎霖 (11 January 2022). 洪為民生日宴|餐廳疑爆座位 流水式運作涉違例 賓客或罰五千 [Witman Hung birthday banquet | Restaurant allegedly fully-seated, with rule-breaking water-like mode of operation (free to enter and leave at any time). Attendees may be fined five thousand.]. HK01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 29 January 2022.
^ ab【鐵腕清零】人大代表壽宴「播毒」 港20議員10多高官共170人須強制隔離 [【Zero-COVID with a firm hand】Delegate to National People's Congress "spreads disease" at birthday banquet. 20 Hong Kong legislators and some 10 government officials among 170 people requiring quarantine.]. Radio Free Asia (in Traditional Chinese). 7 January 2022. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
^11官員出席有初確者聚會 林鄭:感十分失望尤其對徐英偉 [11 government officials attended gathering with person preliminarily testing positive. Carrie Lam: very disappointed, especially towards Caspar Tsui.]. Now News [zh] (in Traditional Chinese). 6 January 2022. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
^"林智遠自爆「19+1」曾赴洪為民生日會:唔知點解冇提我" [Lam Chi-yuen discloses "19plus1", having been to Witman Hung's birthday party: "don't know why [the government] didn't mention me"]. Hong Kong Inmedia (in Traditional Chinese). 7 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
^新冠疫情|灣仔百人宴增一初陽 43歲婦有線電視大樓一公司上班 (17:16) [Coronavirus | One more person tested preliminary positive in Wan Chai's hundred-attendee banquet: a 43-year-old woman working at a company in the Hong Kong Cable Television Company building (17:16)]. Ming Pao (in Traditional Chinese). 9 January 2022. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2022.
^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaab林, 劍 (9 January 2022). 洪為民派對︱政府:11名官員須在家繼續隔離 完成強檢才可復工 [Witman Hung party | Government: 11 government officials must continue to self-isolate at home, and return to work only after completing mandatory quarantine]. HK01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 18 February 2022.
^勞, 顯亮 (7 January 2022). 洪為民飯局|還原林鄭斥責國泰「特區之首負責論」 三日說法之變 [Witman Hung dinner party | Return to Carrie Lam's "Special Administrative Region's leader takes responsibility saying" in condemnation of Cathay Pacific, as sayings change within three days]. HK01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 4 February 2022.
^染Omicron女赴百人生日趴!港府10高層也到場 網轟林鄭在推責 [Omicron-infected girl attends hundred-person birthday party! 10 Hong Kong government officials also attended, as internet lambastes Carrie Lam for shifting responsibility]. ETtoday [zh] (in Chinese). 7 January 2022. Archived from the original on 7 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.
^按國泰標準問責高官 [Use Cathay Pacific's standards to hold government officials accountable]. 信報 (in Chinese). Hong Kong Economic Journal. 13 January 2022. Archived from the original on 13 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.
^東方日報A1:高官議員隔離 特區政治危機 [Oriental Daily News A1: Government officials and legislators under quarantine as the special administrative region experiences a political crisis.]. Oriental Daily News (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 8 January 2022.
^羅, 家晴 (12 January 2022). 楊立門指「洪門宴」無違法 特首辦批武斷 林鄭赴婚宴僅留10分鐘 [Raymong Yeung claims "Hung banquet" was not illegal. Office of the Chief Executive criticises [Yeung] as dogmatic. Carrie Lam stayed at wedding banquet for only 10 minutes.]. HK01 (in Traditional Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
^楊立門稱目睹去婚宴 林鄭:當時社區無Omicron [Raymong Yeung claims seeing [Carrie Lam] going to wedding banquet. Carrie Lam: there was no Omicron in the community at the time]. Ming Pao (in Traditional Chinese). 12 January 2022. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.