William Saunders (Liberal politician)

William Saunders (20 November 1823 – 1 May 1895)[1][2] was a British newspaper publisher and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1885 and 1895.

Biography

Saunders was born in 1823 in Market Lavington, the youngest son of Mary and Amram Saunders. He went to school in Devizes.[3] His elder sister was the temperance campaigner Mary Bayly[4] and Alfred Saunders (1820–1905) was an elder brother. Alfred's child Sarah Page was his niece.[5][6]

Saunders, who was a member of The Plymouth Institution (now The Plymouth Athenaeum),[7] founded several newspapers. He established the Western Morning News at Plymouth in 1860 with Edward Spender.[8] The Eastern Morning News was established at Hull and the first number appeared in January 1864.[9] Saunders also established the Central News Agency, and was vice-president of the United Kingdom Alliance, a temperance society.[10]

In the 1885 general election, Saunders was elected Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull East but lost the seat in the 1886 general election.[1][11]

In January 1889, he was elected to the newly created London County Council as a councillor representing the Walworth division of Newington. Nominated by the local Liberal and Radical Association, he took his seat as a member of the majority Progressive Party, allied to the parliamentary Liberals.[12] He was re-elected in 1892 and held his seat until 1895.[13]

He returned to the House of Commons at the 1892 general election when he won Walworth from the sitting Conservative MP. He died in office in May 1895, triggering a by-election on 14 May in which the seat was regained by the Conservatives.[2][11]

Saunders married Caroline Spender and was great uncle of the poet Stephen Spender.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b "House of Commons constituencies beginning with "H" (part 4)". Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages. Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ a b "House of Commons constituencies beginning with "W" (part 1)". Leigh Rayment's House of Commons pages. Archived from the original on 10 August 2009. Retrieved 6 May 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ "William Saunders – political firebrand". Market Lavington Museum. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  4. ^ Cale, Michelle (23 September 2004), "Bayly [née Saunders], Mary (1816–1899), temperance activist and writer", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/50730, ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8, retrieved 19 May 2023
  5. ^ McGibbon, Ian. "Saunders, Alfred". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  6. ^ Bohan, Edmund. "Page, Sarah". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  7. ^ "Historic People". Plymouth Athenaeum. Retrieved 17 November 2014.
  8. ^ Moseley, Brian (23 May 2011). "Western Morning News". The Encyclopaedia of Plymouth History. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2015.
  9. ^ Social institutions, A History of the County of York East Riding: Volume 1: The City of Kingston upon Hull (1969), pp. 418–432. Date accessed: 5 May 2009
  10. ^ Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
  11. ^ a b Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 36, 129. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
  12. ^ "The London County Council". Morning Post. 20 December 1888. p. 2.
  13. ^ Jackson, W Eric (1965). Achievement. A Short History of the London County Council. London: Longmans. p. 279.
  14. ^ John Sutherland (2005). Stephen Spender: A Literary Life. Oxford University Press. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-19-534638-1.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency
 Member of Parliament for Kingston upon Hull East
1885 – 1886 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Walworth
1892 – 1895 		Succeeded by