William Ralph Emerson

This article is about the Shingle Style architect. For the later American architect and MIT dean, see William Emerson (American architect). For the British architect, see William Emerson (British architect).

William Ralph Emerson
Born	(1833-03-11)March 11, 1833 Alton, Illinois
Died	November 23, 1917(1917-11-23) (aged 84) Milton, Massachusetts
Nationality	American
Occupation	Architect

William Ralph Emerson (March 11, 1833 – November 23, 1917) was an American architect. He partnered with Carl Fehmer in Emerson and Fehmer.

The Hotel Claremont, built in 1890–1892, Claremont, New Hampshire

Early life and education

A cousin of Ralph Waldo Emerson, William was born in Alton, Illinois, and trained in the office of Jonathan Preston (1801–1888), an architect–builder in Boston. He formed an architectural partnership with Preston (1857–1861), practiced alone for two years, then partnered with Carl Fehmer (1864–1873).

He is best known for his Shingle Style houses and inns, many of them in Bar Harbor, Maine. He worked with fellow Boston designer Frederick Law Olmsted on the creation of the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., designing several of the zoo's first buildings.[1]

Emerson was a friend of the Boston painter William Morris Hunt, who painted a portrait of Emerson's son Ralph, shown at an exhibition of Hunt's work at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts in 1880.[2]

Emerson died in Milton, Massachusetts.

Personal life

On September 15, 1873 he married Sylvia Hathaway Watson.

Selected works

• 1869 Sanford-Covell Villa Marina [1], 72 Washington Street, Newport, Rhode Island
• 1869 Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Mansion renovation, Woodstock, Vermont
• 1875 Massachusetts Homeopathic Hospital, Harrison Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts
• 1878 Eustis Estate, Canton Avenue, Milton, Massachusetts
• 1878 Summer cottage of Boston painter William Morris Hunt, Magnolia, Massachusetts
• 1879 Redwood, C. J. Morrill House, Bar Harbor, Maine
• 1881 Boston Art Club, 150 Newbury Street, Boston, Massachusetts
• 1887 Saint Jude's Episcopal Church, Seal Harbor, Mount Desert, Maine
• 1887 Saint Margaret's Roman Catholic Church, Beverly Farms, Massachusetts
• 1887 Tianderah, stone and shingle residence, Gilbertsville, New York; Listed on the National Historic Register, November 2, 1978 #78001894
• 1888 Fitz Cottage, Jackson, New Hampshire
• 1889 William James House, 95 Irving Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts
• 1890 The Reading Room, now part of the Bar Harbor Inn, Bar Harbor, Maine
• 1890–1892 The Hotel Claremont, Claremont, New Hampshire
• 1896 Felsted, a cottage for Frederick Law Olmsted, Deer Isle, Maine

References

1. Heather Ewing, 'The Architecture of the National Zoological Park,' in New Worlds, New Animals: From Menagerie to Zoological Park in the Nineteenth Century. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
2. Portrait of Master Ralph Emerson, Exhibition of the Works of William Morris Hunt, Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Dec. 20, 1879-Jan. 31, 1880, Seventh Edition, Alfred Mudge & Son, Boston, 1880.

• The Architecture of William Ralph Emerson, catalog by Cynthia Zaitzevsky with photography by Myron Miller, Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Mass. 1969.

External links

Media related to William Ralph Emerson (American architect) at Wikimedia Commons

For more on William Ralph Emerson, see wremerson.org