Wijlre

Wijlre
Village
Wijlre is located in Netherlands
Wijlre
Wijlre
Location in the Netherlands
Wijlre is located in Limburg, Netherlands
Wijlre
Wijlre
Location in the province of Limburg in the Netherlands
Coordinates: 50°50′00″N 5°53′40″E / 50.83333°N 5.89444°E / 50.83333; 5.89444
CountryNetherlands
ProvinceLimburg
MunicipalityGulpen-Wittem
Area
[1]
 • Total
0.97 km2 (0.37 sq mi)
Elevation
[2]
84 m (276 ft)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
1,930
 • Density2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
6320-6321[1]
Dialing code043
Major roadsN595

Wijlre (Dutch: [ˈʋilreː] or [ˈʋilrə]; Limburgish: Wielder) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Gulpen-Wittem.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1075 as Wilere, and means "farm or hamlet".[3] Wijlre developed in the Middle Ages between the Geul and the flank of the Ubachsberg. It became an independent parish in 1262.[4]

Wijlre Castle was built shortly after 1652 on the location of medieval fortified building. Three servant's wings with mansard roofs were added in the 18th century. The garden were designed in 1810. In 1939, a casemate was built near the entrance to the castle.[4]

The Catholic St Gertrudis Church was built between 1835 and 1839 as a replacement of its 13th century predecessor. In 1896, the church was enlarged by Pierre Cuypers. Between 1924 and 1925, the eastern side with tower was added.[4]

Wijlre was home to 420 people in 1840.[5] In 1853, a joint railway station with Gulpen opened on the Aachen to Maastricht railway line. The station closed in 1988.[6] In 1871, Brand Brewery was founded in Wijlre.[4]

Wijlre was a separate municipality until 1982, when it was merged with Gulpen.[7]

Notable people

  • Former town hall
    Former town hall
  • Brand brewery
    Brand brewery
  • St Gertrudis Church
    St Gertrudis Church
  • Wijlre castle
    Wijlre castle

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  2. ^ "Postcodetool for 6321AC". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  3. ^ "Wijlre - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d Sabine Broekhoven, & Ronald Stenvert (2003). Wijlre (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9623 6. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  5. ^ "Wijlre". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  6. ^ "station Wijlre- Gulpen". Stationsweb (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  7. ^ Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.
  8. ^ "Antonius Franciscus Coolen". Biografisch Portaal (in Dutch). Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  • Wijlre travel guide from Wikivoyage
  • Media related to Wijlre at Wikimedia Commons