Wellington City Libraries

Wellington City Libraries
Map
41°17′1.54″S 174°46′33.67″E / 41.2837611°S 174.7760194°E / -41.2837611; 174.7760194
LocationWellington, New Zealand
Established1893
Branches14
Collection
Size720,000 items
Other information
Websitewww.wcl.govt.nz

Wellington City Libraries is the public library service for Wellington, New Zealand.

History

From 1840 onwards various organisations attempted to establish a public library in Wellington.[1] The first Council-operated public library opened in 1893 on the corner of Mercer and Wakefield Streets in a building designed by William Crichton, a prominent architect of the time.[2]: 85 [3] The library closed in 1940 and the building was demolished in 1943.[1][4] The site was later occupied by the City Council municipal buildings that are still in use today. In 1940 a new library opened on a block between Mercer and Harris street.[1]

Wellington Central Library

Main article: Wellington Central Library

By the early 1960s, the existing library built in 1940 had become too small: some books were stored offsite because of lack of space, the newspaper reading room and some staff sections were housed elsewhere and there was a lack of space for casual seating and study.[5]

In 1989, Athfield Architects were commissioned to design a new Wellington Central Library. Their design won the Environmental Award in the 1992 Carter Holt Harvey Awards and the New Zealand Institute of Architects National Award (1993).[6][7][8] The library was built by Fletcher Development and Construction.[9] The new Wellington Central Library was opened in 1991, and the previous library building then became the City Gallery. Both buildings are located in Civic Square, with the library having its main entrance on Victoria Street and another entrance from the mezzanine level onto Civic Square.

In March 2019, the Wellington City Council announced that the Central Library was to be closed to the public, after receiving advice from engineers that the building has structural vulnerabilities which mean it might not perform well in the event of a significant earthquake.[10] A month later the Council announced that it would spend $179 million to repair and upgrade the library rather than demolish it.[11]

Following the closure of the Central Library, three pop-up replacement libraries opened in central Wellington: Arapaki Manners Library (opened in May 2019 in Manners Street and closed in 2024),[12][13] He Matapihi Molesworth Library (opened in October 2019 inside the National Library in Molesworth Street, and closed in 2023),[14][15] and Te Awe Library in Brandon Street (opened in July 2020). However, none of these has the reading rooms or the opening hours of the Central Library. Wellington Central Library's collection of 400,000 items has been relocated to a new collection and distribution centre named Te Pātaka, in Johnsonville.[16]

Branches

Absolutely Positively Wellington Campaign badge promoting Wellington Public Libraries

Wellington's first branch library opened in Newtown in 1902, stocking general literature and a range of newspapers and magazines.[17] As of September 2024, Wellington City Libraries has 12 branches open to the public. One of these is in central Wellington, replacing the closed Central Library, and the rest are located in suburban areas.[18] Branches have also been given Māori names, usually based on a geographic feature or local legend.[19]

  • Brooklyn Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Moe-rā)
  • Cummings Park (Ngaio) Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Korimako, Ngaio)
  • Island Bay Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Tapu Te Ranga)
  • Johnsonville Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Waitohi)
  • Karori Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Te Māhanga)
  • Khandallah Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Tari-Kākā)
  • Mervyn Kemp (Tawa) Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Te Takapū o Patukawenga). Mervyn Kemp was mayor of Tawa from 1955 until his retirement in 1983. The library was named in his honour in 1974.[20]
  • Miramar Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Motu-kairangi)
  • Newtown Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Omārōrō).
  • Ruth Gotlieb (Kilbirnie) Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Te Awa-a-Taia). The library was renamed after Wellington City Councillor Ruth Gotlieb in 2000 in recognition of her contribution to library services, including support for a mobile library and delivering library books to housebound people.[21]
  • Te Awe Library, Wellington Central
  • Wadestown Library (Te Whare Pukapuka o Ōtari)

Library services

Membership of Wellington City Libraries is free to residents and to those who work, study or pay rates in Wellington.[22] The library has offered a variety of services over the years to keep up with changes in technology, public taste and budget. Public-access computers were introduced in 1998 for patrons to access the catalogue digitally,[23] and in 2001 the library spent $2.35 million upgrading the system to one that was Windows-based, internet-enabled and easier for patrons to use.[24] As of 2023 Wellington City Libraries offers online remote access to databases, e-books and audiobooks, newspapers, magazines, films, music and language learning apps.[25] Events held at the branch libraries include story times for young children, conversation groups for migrants, movie nights, and talks by authors.

From 1947 to 2006 the library operated a mobile service, taking books to communities that had no branch library or limited public transport, but this service was cancelled in 2006 due to low use and high costs.[26] The library still has a housebound service, whereby volunteers will deliver books to those who are unable to get to a library.[27]

Other examples of services no longer offered include the print collection and bestseller collection. The central library formerly held a collection of art prints which patrons could borrow.[28] During the 1980s the library issued 7500-8000 prints annually, but by 1997 the number had halved and the print collection of 1200 items was sold.[29] In 1996 the library introduced 'bestsellers': patrons could pay a small fee to jump the reserve queue for a bestselling book and borrow it immediately.[30] This service ended in October 2022.[31]

On 1 July 2022 the library stopped charging overdue fees for books not returned on time,[32] in line with a world-wide trend in public libraries.[33] The library manager stated that overdue fines "disproportionately affect those who cannot afford to pay" and that some poorer families were too afraid to borrow items in case they became overdue. It was hoped that removing fines would encourage more people to use the library.[32] During the period from 2019 to March 2022, Wellington City Council received more than $800,000 from fines for overdue books, and when the new policy was put into place the council wiped over $500,000 of current fines from patrons' accounts.[33] A survey conducted almost a year after the change found that more people were using the library.[34]

Awards

In 2006 the New Zealand Music Board honoured the Library with an excellence award for its "Sing along with Stu" story-time programme.

Te Awe Library in Brandon Street won the 2021 New Zealand Institute of Architects Wellington Architecture Award for public architecture for its design and décor.[35][36]

  • Current Wellington city library buildings
  • Arapaki Manners Library and Service Centre (2019-2024)
    Arapaki Manners Library and Service Centre (2019-2024)
  • Brooklyn Library (2014)
    Brooklyn Library (2014)
  • He Matapihi Molesworth Library (2019-2023)
    He Matapihi Molesworth Library (2019-2023)
  • Ruth Gotlieb (Kilbirnie) Library (2018)
    Ruth Gotlieb (Kilbirnie) Library (2018)
  • Wadestown Library (2012)
    Wadestown Library (2012)
  • Newtown Library (2020)
    Newtown Library (2020)
  • Photo of Karori Library taken from across the road.
    Karori Library (2020)
  • Previous Wellington city library buildings
  • The original Public Library designed in 1891 and opened in 1893 (1930)
    The original Public Library designed in 1891 and opened in 1893 (1930)
  • The Newtown Public Library (ca 1904-1914)
    The Newtown Public Library (ca 1904-1914)
  • The Wellington Central Library built in 1937 (1940)
    The Wellington Central Library built in 1937 (1940)
  • Wellington Central Library building (2007)
    Wellington Central Library building (2007)

References

  1. ^ a b c "Closing tonight: Old City Library: Opening of New Building". Evening Post. 8 February 1940. Retrieved 2 October 2021 – via Paperspast.
  2. ^ Yska, Redmer (2006). Wellington: Biography of a City. Wellington, New Zealand: Reed. ISBN 978-0-7900-1107-3.
  3. ^ "William Crichton". Wellington City Council. 11 August 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  4. ^ "Weakness of Oamaru Stone". Auckland Star. 8 March 1943. Retrieved 2 October 2021 – via Paperspast.
  5. ^ Wellington City Council (1991). "Meet Your New Library [pamphlet]". Archives Online. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
  6. ^ "Wellington Central Library - Top Tourist Spot". Wellington City Newsletter. December 1992. Retrieved 15 January 2023 – via Wellington City Archives.
  7. ^ "Wellington Library "World Class"". Independent Herald. 16 June 1993. Retrieved 15 January 2023 – via Wellington City Archives.
  8. ^ Wiltshire, Laura (10 September 2020). "Wellington's 30-year-old Central Library may be given heritage status". Stuff. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  9. ^ Honey, Tommy (23 June 2020). "30 years on: Wellington Central Library". Architecture Now. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  10. ^ "Central Library closure". Wellington City Council. 19 March 2019.
  11. ^ Williams, Katarina; Mitchell, Rob (28 October 2020). "'Great news day' for Wellington - council agrees to spend $179m to fix, upgrade library". Stuff. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  12. ^ "No clear plan to re-house 350,000 items in Wellington's Central Library as pop-up opens". Stuff. 28 May 2019.
  13. ^ "Arapaki to close down on 27 September". Wellington City Council. 15 August 2024. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  14. ^ "New co-operative space to open at National Library – Library News". Wellington City Council Libraries blog. 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  15. ^ "He Matapihi Molesworth Street library closing". Wellington City Council. 15 May 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  16. ^ "Central City Library Services FAQs". Wellington City Libraries. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  17. ^ "Wellington South Free Public Library". Evening Post. 23 April 1902. Retrieved 20 January 2023.
  18. ^ "Our Branches". www.wcl.govt.nz. Retrieved 13 October 2019.
  19. ^ "Maori Branch Names". Wellington City Libraries. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  20. ^ "The Mervyn Kemp Oral History". Wellington City Libraries. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  21. ^ Iles, Julie (22 July 2019). "Long-serving Wellington politician Ruth Gotlieb dies aged 96". Stuff. Retrieved 18 January 2023.
  22. ^ "Joining". www.wcl.govt.nz. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  23. ^ Jones, Phil (29 June 1998). "Wellington libraries to get public access computers". The Dominion. ProQuest 314952863. Retrieved 13 February 2023 – via Proquest Australia & New Zealand Newsstream.
  24. ^ Wells, Amanda (19 March 2001). "Wellington City Libraries to spend $2.3m on computer system". The Dominion. ProQuest 315290083. Retrieved 13 February 2023 – via Proquest Australia & New Zealand Newsstream.
  25. ^ "Browse our eLibrary". Wellington City Libraries. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
  26. ^ Thomson, Rebecca (28 September 2015). "Brakes put on mobile library - 150 Years of News". Stuff. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
  27. ^ "Housebound". Wellington City Libraries. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  28. ^ "Wellington Public Library: processing pictures for loan". Archives Online. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  29. ^ "Library's collection of prints to be sold". Evening Post. 25 September 1997. ProQuest 314535623. Retrieved 13 February 2023 – via Proquest Australia & New Zealand Newsstream.
  30. ^ "Library now stocks the latest reads". Independent Herald. 3 January 1996. Retrieved 17 February 2023 – via Wellington City Archives.
  31. ^ "bestsellers – Library Blog". Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  32. ^ a b "Wellington City Libraries end overdue fines". Wellington City Council. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  33. ^ a b MacManus, Joel (9 March 2022). "Wellington to scrap overdue library fines and wipe all outstanding debt". Stuff. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  34. ^ McCallum, Hanna (14 June 2023). "Library users up after Wellington libraries ditch overdue fines, survey finds". Stuff. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
  35. ^ "Te Awe Library". Libraries Aotearoa. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
  36. ^ "Te Awe Library". New Zealand Institute of Architects. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
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