^"FOOTBALL". The Argus. Melbourne. 30 April 1931. p. 10. Retrieved 29 April 2015 – via National Library of Australia.
^Holmesby, Russell; Main, Jim (2014). The Encyclopedia of AFL Footballers: every AFL/VFL player since 1897 (10th ed.). Seaford, Victoria: BAS Publishing. p. 614. ISBN978-1-921496-32-5.