en Wallace Duffield Wright

Wallace Duffield Wright
Wallace Duffield Wright
	Wright depicted on a cigarette card
Born	20 September 1875; Gibraltar
Died	25 March 1953 (aged 77); Chobham, Surrey
Buried	Brookwood Cemetery 51°17′59″N 0°37′44″W / 51.299790°N 0.629019°W
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Service / branch	British Army
Years of service	1893–1940
Rank	Brigadier-General
Unit	Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey); Northern Nigeria Regiment (attached); Home Guard
Commands	8th Infantry Brigade
Battles / wars	Malakand Frontier War; Tirah Campaign; Kano-Sokoto Expedition; First World War; Second World War
Awards	Victoria Cross; Companion of the Order of the Bath; Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George; Distinguished Service Order; Mentioned in dispatches; Officer of the Legion of Honour (France)
Other work	Member of Parliament (Conservative Party)

Brigadier-General Wallace Duffield Wright, VC, CB, CMG, DSO (20 September 1875 – 25 March 1953) was a British soldier and politician. He was a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

Early life

Wright, the son of James Sykes Wright, was born in Gibraltar on 20 September 1875.^[1] He was educated at Cranbrook School, Kent. He joined the Militia in 1893,^[2] and was commissioned into the 1st Battalion of the Queen's Royal Regiment (West Surrey) in December 1896.^[1]

Wright served with the Malakand Field Force and the Tirah Expeditionary Force on the North West Frontier (1897–1898),^[1] during which he was severely wounded.^[2] He was awarded the India Medal with clasps for the Punjab Frontier and Tirah and was promoted to Lieutenant in September 1898.^[1]

Victoria Cross action

In 1901 Wright was sent to North Nigeria,^[2] where he was attached to the Northern Nigeria Regiment, during Kano-Sokoto Expedition in Northern Nigeria.

On the 24th March, 1903, Lieutenant Wright, with only one [other] Officer and 44 men, took up a position in the path of the advancing enemy, and sustained the determined charges of 1,000 Horse and 2,000 Foot for two hours, and when the enemy, after heavy losses, fell back in good order, Lieutenant Wright continued to follow them up till they were in full retreat.
The personal example of this Officer, as well as his skilful leadership, contributed largely to the brilliant success of this affair.
He in no way infringed his orders by his daring initiative, as, though warned of the possibility of meeting large bodies of the enemy, he had purposely been left a free hand.^[3]

Later military career

From 1904 to 1914 Wright held a number of staff positions.^[1]

During the First World War he served in the Kamerun campaign in Central Africa from 1914–15 and in France from 1915–19, becoming a major in 1915, brevet lieutenant-colonel in 1916 and a colonel in 1919. He was then a staff officer in the British Army of the Rhine from 1923–26 and commanded the 8th Infantry Brigade at Plymouth, 1925–27.^[4]

He retired with the honorary rank of brigadier general in 1927.^[5] In retirement he joined the Honourable Corps of Gentlemen at Arms^[6] and served in the Home Guard from 1940.^[4]

As Member of Parliament

In 1928, Wright was elected at a by-election as Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Tavistock following the death of the sitting MP Philip Kenyon-Slaney. He was re-elected at the 1929 general election, but stood down at the 1931 general election.

He died at Chobham, Surrey, on 25 March 1953, aged 77.^[7]

Honours and awards

	Victoria Cross (VC)^[7]	1903
	Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)^[4]	1926
	Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)^[4]	1916
	Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO)^[4]	1918
	Africa General Service Medal^[1]
	India Medal^[7]
	1914–15 Star^[7]
	British War Medal^[7]
	Victory Medal with bronze palm for mentioned in dispatches^[7]
	Defence Medal^[7]
	King George V Silver Jubilee Medal^[7]	1935
	King George VI Coronation Medal^[7]	1937
	Officer of the Legion of Honour^[7]	(France)