Voldemar Mettus

Voldemar Mettus
Born(1894-09-24)September 24, 1894
Kilingi-Nõmme, Estonia
DiedJuly 16, 1975(1975-07-16) (aged 80)
La Falda, Argentina
NationalityEstonian
Occupation(s)Journalist, writer, and translator

Voldemar Mettus (September 24, 1894 – July 16, 1975) was an Estonian theater figure, journalist, writer, and translator.[1][2]

Early life and education

Voldemar Mettus was born in Kilingi-Nõmme, Estonia, the son of Friedrich Mettus (1858–1918) Anna Marie Penjam (1867–?). He graduated from Riga Classical High School in 1913, and he studied ancient languages at the Institute of History and Linguistics in Petrograd from 1916 to 1918. He returned to Estonia in 1918 and took part in the Estonian War of Independence.[3][4][5]

Career

Mettus was a teacher at Jakob Westholm High School [et] and the Drama Studio Theater School from 1920 to 1922, and he also worked as a theatre critic for the newspaper Päewaleht. From 1922 to 1924, he was a dramaturge and director at the Estonian Drama Theatre, and from 1924 to 1925 he worked at the Endla Theater. From 1925 to 1931, he was a director at the Vanemuine Theater, and from 1931 to 1932 he was also a dramaturge; he staged many classics there, including plays by William Shakespeare. From 1934 to 1936 he was a dramaturge at the Estonia Theater, from 1935 to 1938 he was the chairman of the Estonian Theater Endowment Fund, and from 1942 to 1944 he was the director of German-language productions of the Estonian Drama Theatre. In addition, he was a theater critic for the newspaper Postimees from 1932 to 1934 and for Päevaleht from 1938 to 1944.[5]

In 1944, he fled the Soviet occupation to Germany during the Great Flight [et]. He lived in a refugee camp in Denmark from 1945 to 1949, and from 1949 onward in Argentina, where he died.[5] He contributed to refugee newspapers.

Productions

Works

  • 1931: Vanemuise teater, 1906–1931 (Vanemuine Theater, 1906–1931; Tartu: Vanemuine)
  • 1935: Teatrisõnastik (Theatre Dictionary; Tallinn: Eesti Kirjastus-Ühisus)
  • 1950: Narrid, näitlejad ja nõiad (Fools, Actors, and Witches; Vadstena: Orto)
  • 1967: Süda peo peal (Heart at a Party; Lund: Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv)
  • 1967: Ainus paradiis (The Only Paradise; Lund: Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv)
  • 1969: Mask ja nägu (Mask and Face; Lund: Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv)
  • 1971: Soovimata külalised (Unwanted Guests; Lund: Eesti Kirjanike Kooperatiiv)

Translations

References

  1. ^ Rähesoo, Jaak (1999). Estonian Theater. Tallinn: Estonian Theatre Union. p. 116.
  2. ^ Kalme, Albert (1951). Total Terror: An Exposé of Genocide in the Baltics. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. p. 34.
  3. ^ "Mettus, Voldemar". Eesti Entsüklopeedia. Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  4. ^ Haan, Kalju (2000). Eesti teatri biograafiline leksikon. Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus. p. 388.
  5. ^ a b c "Juhan Nõmmik ja Voldemar Mettus surnud". Meie Elu. No. 29. July 18, 1975. p. 8. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  6. ^ "Eesti Draamateater". Eesti Sõna. No. 73. March 31, 1942. p. 5. Retrieved November 26, 2024.
  7. ^ "'Richard Suur' Draamateatris". Eesti Sõna. No. 242. October 20, 1943. p. 2. Retrieved November 26, 2024.