Vindonius Anatolius

Vindonius Anatolius Berytius[a] (Greek: Ανατόλιος ό Βηρύτιος), also known as Anatolius of Berytus,[1] was a Phoenician[2] author of the 4th century in Lebanon. He may be identical with the praetorian prefect of Illyricum mentioned by Ammianus Marcellinus.

He was the author of a "collection of agricultural practices" based on numerous earlier authors including Julius Africanus, pseudo-Democritus, pseudo-Apuleius, the Quinctilii, Florentinus and Tarentinus. Except for a few fragments, the work of Vindonius is lost. Evidence of its contents includes:

  • It was the major source of the 6th-century work of Cassianus Bassus' Eclogae de re rustica, which is also lost but was excerpted in the Geoponica, a surviving 10th-century text.
  • Photius included a notice of Vindonius's work in his Bibliotheca (codex 163).
  • A Syriac translation was made in the 6th or 7th century, and Arabic and Armenian translations were made from this in the 9th and 10th centuries.
  • One page of the original work survives in Bibliothèque Nationale MS B.N.Gr. 2313 f. 49v.

Notes

  1. ^ His first name is also spelled Vindanius or Vindanionius. "Berytius" means "of Beirut".

References

  1. ^ Bradbury, Scott (April 2000). "A Sophistic Prefect: Anatolius of Berytus in the Letters of Libanius". Classical Philology. 95 (2): 172–186. doi:10.1086/449484. JSTOR 270456.
  2. ^ Filipczak, Paweł (2020). "Roman governors of Syria in Late Antiquity. Problems and perspectives of prosopographic research". Hawliyāt: A Journal of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences University of Balamand (19): 17–32. Libanius wrote that Anatolius, a native of Phoenicia, also had spent some time "among us", i.e. in Antioch.

Bibliography

  • H. Beckh, "De Geoponicorum codicibus manuscriptis" in Acta seminarii philologici Erlangensis vol. 4 (1886) pp. 268–70.
  • E. Fehrle, Richtlinien zur Textgestaltung der griechischen Geoponica. Heidelberg 1920.
  • John A. C. Greppin, "The Armenians and the Greek Geoponica" in Byzantion vol. 57 (1987) pp. 46–55.
  • J. F. Habbi, "Testi geoponici classici in siriaco e in arabo" in Autori classici in lingue del vicino e medio oriente ed. G. Fiaccadori (Rome, 1990) pp. 77–92.
  • A. Paul de Lagarde, Geoponicon in sermonem syriacum versorum quae supersunt. Leipzig: Teubner, 1860.
  • E. Oder, "Beiträge zur Geschichte der Landwirthschaft bei den Griechen" in Rheinisches Museum vol. 45 (1890) pp. 58–98, 202-22, vol. 48 (1893) pp. 1–40.
  • R. H. Rodgers, "Hail, Frost, and Pests in the Vineyard: Anatolius of Berytus as a Source for the Nabataean Agriculture" in Journal of the American Oriental Societies vol. 100 (1980) pp. 1–11.
  • J. L. Teall, "The Byzantine agricultural tradition" in Dumbarton Oaks papers vol. 25 (1971) pp. 35–59.
  • Max Wellmann: Anatolius 14.(in German) In: Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (RE). Vol. I,2, Stuttgart 1894, col. 2073.