Vagif Mausoleum

Vagif Mausoleum
Vaqif türbəsi
Vagif mausoleum after restoration
General information
Location	Shusha, Azerbaijan
Coordinates	39.755417°N 46.758333°E / 39.755417; 46.758333
Construction started	1970s
Completed	1982
Demolished	partial (1992)
Height	18 meters
Technical details
Floor count	1
Design and construction
Architect(s)	A.V. Salamzade, E.İ.Kanukov
Main contractor	A. Mustafayev

Vagif Mausoleum (Azerbaijani: Vaqif türbəsi or Vaqif məqbərəsi) is a mausoleum located in Shusha, Azerbaijan. It is built to honor Molla Panah Vagif, a poet, diplomat and vizier (the foreign minister of the Karabakh Khanate.)

The monument

The construction of the mausoleum started in the 1970s and was completed in 1982. It was inaugurated by then the First Secretary of Communist Party of Azerbaijan, Heydar Aliyev.[1] The mausoleum was built by sculptor A. Mustafayev based on the design by a member of the National Academy of Sciences Abdul Vakhab Salamzade and well-known architect E.I. Kanukov.[2] It is located in the southwestern part of Shusha, by the Jidir Duzu plain, where the poet was killed and is a part of Shusha State Historical and Architectural Reserve. The design of the mausoleum follows the pattern of Azerbaijani mausoleum architectural compositions such as Nizami Mausoleum in Ganja. It is 18 meters tall.

The bottom part of the monument is built with reddish Karabakh marble plates, white and grey marble. Aluminium is used for the decoration pattern in the entire length of the mausoleum. The poet's name was engraved above the entrance door.

Azerbaijani state media has claimed that the mausoleum has been vandalized by Armenian forces following the capture of Shusha in 1992.[3] The state of the mausoleum steadily deteriorated during the Armenian control over the town from 1992 to 2020.[4] On 17 March 2021, the reconstruction of the mausoleum was announced.[5] On 29 August 2021, the president of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, inaugurated the restored mausoleum.[6]

Gallery

• 
  Azerbaijani stamp depicting the mausoleum
• 
  The mausoleum in 2012
• 
  Ilham Aliyev with family in front of the mausoleum
• 
  Mausoleum during renovation

References

1. "Обнаружены новые рукописи Низами Гянджеви и Моллы Панаха Вагифа". Retrieved August 24, 2010.
2. "Проблемы сохранения и реконструкции исторических городов Азербайджана". Абдул Вахав Саламзаде. 1979. Retrieved August 24, 2010.
3. "Şuşa Azərbaycan mədəniyyətinin paytaxtı, Xarı bülbül Qarabağın azadlıq rəmzi oldu". azertag.az (in Azerbaijani). Azer Tac. 8 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
4. "İlham Əliyev Vaqif türbəsini ziyarət edib". baku.ws (in Azerbaijani). 15 January 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
5. "Azerbaijani president, First Lady visit Shusha [UPDATE]". AzerNews.az. 2021-03-17. Retrieved 2021-03-19.
6. "Ilham Aliyev and First Lady Mehriban Aliyeva attended the opening ceremony of the Museum Mausoleum Complex of the great Azerbaijani poet and public figure Mollah Penah Vagif". Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic. Retrieved 25 December 2021.