Two-Face

"Harvey Dent" redirects here. For other uses, see Harvey Dent (disambiguation).
Two-Face
From Two-Face: Year One #2 (October 2008).
Art by Jesus Saiz and Jimmy Palmiotti.
Publication information
PublisherDC Comics
First appearanceDetective Comics #66 (August 1942)
Created byBob Kane
In-story information
Alter egoHarvey Dent
Place of originGotham City
Team affiliations
Notable aliasesHoliday
Apollo
Abilities

Two-Face is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Bob Kane, and first appeared in Detective Comics #66 (August 1942). He has become one of the superhero Batman's most enduring enemies belonging to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery.

In his comic book appearances, Two-Face is the alter ego of Harvey Dent, Gotham City's former district attorney who becomes a criminal mastermind obsessed with duality and the number two. Half of his face is hideously scarred after mob boss Sal Maroni throws acid at him. The resulting disfigurement drives him insane and causes him to make decisions based on the flip of a coin. The Modern Age of Comic Books portrays the character as having dissociative identity disorder, with Two-Face being an alternate personality that developed as a result of childhood abuse. The modern version is also established as having once been an ally of Batman and Commissioner James Gordon, and a close friend of Batman's secret identity, Bruce Wayne.

The character has been adapted in various media incarnations, having been portrayed in film by Billy Dee Williams in Batman (1989), Tommy Lee Jones in Batman Forever (1995), Aaron Eckhart in The Dark Knight (2008), and Harry Lawtey in Joker: Folie à Deux (2024), in television by Nicholas D'Agosto in the Fox series Gotham, and Misha Collins in The CW series Gotham Knights. Richard Moll, Troy Baker, and others have provided Two-Face's voice in animation and video games.

Publication history

Creation and Golden Age history

Two-Face in Detective Comics #66. Art by Bob Kane.

Two-Face was created by Batman co-creator Bob Kane,[1] and debuted in Detective Comics #66 ("The Crimes of Two-Face"), written by Batman's other co-creator Bill Finger, in August 1942 as a new Batman villain originally named Harvey "Apollo" Kent, a handsome, law-abiding former Gotham City district attorney close to the Batman. Half of his face was disfigured when a mob boss he was prosecuting, Sal Maroni, splashed Kent with acid, resulting in his loss of sanity and turn to crime, with his crimes centered around the number 2.[2][3][4][5][6] In creating Two-Face, Kane was inspired by the 1931 adaptation of the Robert Louis Stevenson story The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, which Kane described as a "classic story of the good and evil sides of human nature",[7] and was also influenced by the 1925 silent film adaptation of Gaston Leroux's novel The Phantom of the Opera.[7] Kane and Finger conceived the idea of Two-Face flipping a coin scarred on one side to determine which side of his personality emerges: evil if the coin flip results in the scarred side, which causes him to "go on a rampage of looting and destruction,"[7] or good if it results in the unscarred side, causing him to give his loot to charity or refrain from committing a crime.[7] In Kane's autobiography Batman and Me, Kane suggests that Finger was inspired by the pulp magazine hero Black Bat, with their similarities as both district attorneys disfigured with acid.[7] Two-Face's last name Kent was later changed to Dent, which Kane infers was done because of Superman's alter ego Clark Kent having the same surname.[7]

"The Crimes of Two-Face" also introduced Two-Face's devoted wife, Gilda Dent, a long-standing character in Two-Face stories.[8] Later appearances continued featuring the character's criminal life until he was cured through plastic surgery in his third appearance and shown reformed in 1952's "The Double Crimes of Two-Face!" (Detective Comics #187),[9][5] with impostors taking Two-Face's place in later stories.[10] Two-Face made his last appearance in the Golden Age of Comic Books in 1954's "Two-Face Strikes Again" (Batman #81), in which Two-Face returns to crime; however, this story is non-canon to the Golden Age version of the character, because only the Two-Face stories from 1942 to 1952 were assigned to DC's setting for their Golden Age characters, Earth-Two.[10]

Dormancy and revitalization

The character was unused throughout the Silver Age of Comic Books, only appearing in the 173rd issue of World's Finest Comics in 1968 which featured Batman transforming into Two-Face.[3][11] In July 1971, during the Bronze Age of Comic Books,[12] Two-Face was brought back by writer Dennis O'Neil and former DC editor Julius Schwartz in the story "Half an Evil" (Batman #234).[13][14] Written by O'Neil and drawn by Neal Adams, "Half an Evil" is a mystery story which features Two-Face stealing doubloons from a pirate ship; the issue also retold his origin with a recap of previous stories.[15][16][17] After his reintroduction, Two-Face was featured in several DC comics, such as The Brave and The Bold, Justice League of America, and Teen Titans, and became one of Batman's most popular enemies.[10][18]

Modern Age

See also: Modern Age of Comic Books

Following the Crisis on Infinite Earths comic event which rebooted the DC Universe, Two-Face was reintroduced in Frank Miller's 1986 revision of Batman's origin, Batman: Year One, as Gotham City's former crusader against crime and former ally of the Batman.[19][10] Later in 1990, Two-Face was given a revised origin by Andrew Helfer in 1990's "The Eye of the Beholder" (Batman Annual #14) which established Harvey Dent as having dissociative identity disorder effected by the psychological trauma from his past of childhood abuse dealt by his father, with Two-Face being a second personality state, and cemented Dent as being formerly part of an alliance with Batman and Commissioner James Gordon against crime in Gotham City.[20][21][5] 1995's Batman/Two-Face: Crime and Punishment by writer J.M. DeMatteis and artist Scott McDaniel built on "Eye of the Beholder" and explored Dent's psyche and childhood with his abusive father.[22][23] Two-Face's origin was later expanded in writer Jeph Loeb and artist Tim Sale's 1996 Batman limited series The Long Halloween, which incorporated aspects of "Eye of the Beholder" and explored Batman, Gordon and Dent's struggle to end Gotham's Mob during the rise of costumed supervillains.[20][5]

A reformed Dent rid of Two-Face was featured in Loeb and artist Jim Lee's 2002 Batman arc Hush, continuing on to 2006 in the 52 limited series and in writer James Robinson's Batman arc "Face the Face", which explored Dent having trained under Batman and taking Batman's place as Gotham's protector during Batman's one-year absence, as well as Two-Face's return.[10][24][25] In the 2006 limited series Two-Face: Year One written by Mark Sable, Two-Face was given a revamped origin, focusing on Dent's transformation into Two-Face during Dent's election campaign for district attorney, as well as establishing the relationship between a young Harvey Dent and Bruce Wayne, Batman's secret identity.[26]

Following DC's New 52 reboot in 2011, Two-Face's origin was changed by writer Peter J. Tomasi in the 2014 Batman and Robin arc The Big Burn, altering the cause of Dent's transformation into Two-Face and introducing Gilda Dent's death into his origin; the story also established Dent's knowledge of Bruce Wayne being Batman, and concluded with Dent dying by suicide.[27][28] The subsequent DC Rebirth 2016 soft reboot reintroduced Two-Face in Scott Snyder's My Own Worst Enemy arc in All-Star Batman, in which Batman tries to obtain a cure to rid Dent of Two-Face in a road trip.[29][30] Two-Face was then featured in the 2020 Detective Comics arc Ugly Heart, which showed Dent surviving his suicide attempt in Tomasi's previous story "The Big Burn" then starting a cult named the Church of Two, before being rid of Two-Face through brain surgery conducted by Batman.[31][32][33] Dent is shown reformed throughout comics such as Matthew Rosenberg's 2021 limited series Task Force Z and Detective Comics.[34][35][36]

Characterization

Description

Two-Face is a duality-obsessed criminal. Introduced in 1942 as a criminal mastermind obsessed with the number 2, Two-Face's crimes as well as his hideouts and henchmen surround the number;[37][38] since the 1980s, Two-Face's duality obsession evolved into an obsession with the duality of man, with the character committing crimes based on his "misguided sense of right and wrong".[37]

Two-Face views himself as both good and evil, and relies on flipping his double-headed coin, scarred on one side, in making important decisions and deciding whether his good or evil side will prevail.[37][39]

Widely considered Batman's most tragic villain,[5][37][20][40] Two-Face was established as a tragic figure in his debut: a former law-abiding district attorney turned criminal whose disfigurement resulted in him being shunned by society, which led to his turn to crime.[41] In his early stories, Two-Face yearns to fix his face and bring back the love of his wife who he mistakenly thinks does not love him because of his disfigurement.[41] 1990's "The Eye of the Beholder" (Batman Annual #14) reimagined Two-Face for the Modern Age as having psychological trauma from the childhood abuse he received from his father, and depicted him as being on the verge of a mental breakdown as a result of his repressed trauma and the pressure of fighting crime in Gotham, and driven to a point of desperation by Gotham's corruption.[20][42][43] "Eye of the Beholder" also established Two-Face as a second personality state of Harvey Dent's dissociative identity disorder which resulted from his trauma; a psychiatrist in the story describes his condition as having "two personalities", with Dent having managed to "sublimate the second, anti-social one since he was a teenager".[5][44]

Skills and abilities

Two-Face has no superpowers, instead relying on his proficiency in marksmanship and martial arts, which was further improved after being trained by Deathstroke and Batman.[45] As a former lawyer, the character uses his expertise in criminal law, criminology, and police procedures to devise his crimes.[46][47]

Before his transformation into Two-Face, Harvey Dent had a successful career as Gotham's district attorney, driven to bring an end to the city's epidemic of organized crime. Following his disfigurement, he becomes obsessed with the number two and the concept of duality. Thus, Two-Face stages crimes centered around the number two—such as robbing buildings with 2 in the address or staging events that will take place at 10:22 p.m. (2222 in military time). He was an accomplished lawyer highly skilled in almost all matters relating to criminal law and an extensive knowledge of the criminal world.[47] He is also a charismatic leader and speaker. Two-Face is a genius in criminal planning and has an exceptional character, which allows him, among other things, to stoically endure pain and recover from smudging injuries in a short time. Two-Face is a skilled marksman, and regularly uses a variety of firearms such as pistols, shotguns, grenade launchers, Tommy guns, knives and rocket launchers during his battles with Batman. He primarily wields dual pistols, and has become dangerously skilled with them.

Harvey Dent has kept himself in peak physical conditions, even before his transformation into Two-Face and had exercise equipment in his office when he was an assistant district attorney. The Batman: Face the Face story arc reveals that Batman, shortly before leaving Gotham for a year, trains Dent extensively in detective work and martial arts.[48] To further improve his proficiency in the use of firearms, Dent hires the sharpshooting assassin Deathstroke to train him.[49][48]

Relationships

This section details the character's most notable relationships across various interpretations of the Batman mythos:

Gilda

Gilda Dent in some iterations,[50] is Harvey Dent's wife. Her character debuted in Detective Comics #66, alongside Harvey, and became a recurring character in Batman stories involving Two-Face.[51]

Bruce Wayne

Batman's alter-ego Bruce Wayne is the best friend of Harvey Dent, while before becoming Two-Face, Harvey was also one of Batman's earliest allies, predating Batman's partnership with James Gordon.[52] Their friendship goes back to Harvey's first appearance in Detective Comics, in which Batman refers to him as his friend and emotionally asks him to give up his life of crime.[53] Because of this relationship, Two-Face is one of Batman's most personal enemies.[54] In the comics, it is shown that Bruce considers Harvey's downfall a personal failure, and has never given up in rehabilitating him.[52]

It is established canonically that Harvey knows Bruce Wayne is Batman. The character's knowledge of Batman's secret identity was introduced in the story The Big Burn from Peter Tomasi's 2011 Batman and Robin ongoing series,[50][55] and is shown in subsequent comics such as Scott Snyder's All-Star Batman, in which they were established as childhood best friends.[55] In Detective Comics #1021, Harvey admits to Batman that he has been keeping his identity secret from his Two-Face personality in order to protect him.[54]

Renee Montoya

Renee Montoya and Harvey Dent have a complicated relationship, introduced by writer Greg Rucka in the sixteenth issue of 1999's Batman Chronicles,[56] in which Renee reaches out to Two-Face's Dent persona and is kind to him.[57] Their relationship continues with the "No Man's Land" crossover storyline;[56] in one issue, Harvey sends Renee flowers for her birthday and Renee visits him in Arkham Asylum.[58] Harvey eventually develops romantic feelings towards Renee, which Renee doesn't return.[50] This one-sided love would turn into an unhealthy obsession with her, which would lead to her professional and personal ruin;[59] in the five-part Gotham Central story arc Half a Life, Two-Face attempts to destroy Renee's life by framing her for murder, outing her as a lesbian, and orchestrating a prison escape to make her a fugitive, so she would have nothing to keep her from returning his love.[60][61][62]

Years after the release of Half a Life, Rucka would reunite the two in Convergence: The Question in 2015, following his return to DC Comics after his departure from the company in 2010.[63][64] In the story, Renee saves a remorseful Harvey from killing himself, and convinces him to be a good man.[65]

Rucka has talked about the characters' relationship in an interview with Comic Book:

Renee and Harvey have always had a very odd bond, as far as I've written them, going back to the very first Renee story I did for DC, "Two Down". It's never been just cop-and-criminal between them. There's a peculiar understanding between them; Renee, to me, has always been able to see the path of Harvey's madness in a way that even Batman has never negotiated. I'm not sure I'd ever call them friends, especially after what he's put her through, but Renee has always been sympathetic to him, at least, and that care, that guardianship, drives much of our story.[66]

Christopher Dent

Christopher Dent is Harvey Dent's abusive and alcoholic father, first introduced in the definitive Two-Face origin story Eye of the Beholder (Batman Annual #14). Dent would beat his son based on the flip of a coin, heads he would beat Harvey, tails he wouldn't. Because the coin was double headed, Harvey would always be beaten. The trauma Harvey received from his father's constant abuse fueled the inner torment that eventually turns him into Two-Face.[67][68]

Character biography

Golden Age

Acid is thrown onto Harvey Kent's face in Detective Comics #66 (August 1942). Art by Bob Kane.

Two-Face's debut and Golden Age origin story, 1942's "The Crimes of Two-Face" (Detective Comics #66), introduced him as Harvey "Apollo" Kent,[a] a handsome law-abiding Gotham City district attorney prosecuting mob boss Sal Maroni; the issue also introduced his wife, Gilda Kent,[b] who is a sculptor. During the trial, after Kent presents Maroni's lucky two-headed coin as evidence, an enraged Maroni throws acid at Kent's face and disfigures it in half. Kent, driven insane by society's repulsion and his wife's nonacceptance of his new appearance, destroys his wife's sculpture of him to resemble his disfigurement and scars one side of Maroni's two-headed coin to symbolize his appearance's duality of beauty and ugliness, then flips the coin to decide whether to become a criminal or wait for the only plastic surgeon able to fix Kent's face, who was caught in a concentration camp in Germany, to arrive. With the scarred side of the coin being the result of Kent's coin flip, Kent decides to become a criminal with the alias Two-Face who depends on flipping his coin to determine whether to be evil or good; afterwards, with the coin landing on the scarred side, Two-Face robs a bank, then, with the coin landing on the unscarred side, gives his loot to charity, causing confusion between the police and populace, whose opinions are divided about Two-Face's morality. The rest of the issue features Two-Face committing a series of crimes centered on the number 2, one of which is stopped by Batman, who pursues and corners Two-Face after he escapes. Batman makes Two-Face a proposition to give himself up and start over, to which Two-Face replies that the coin makes all his decisions for him, then flips the coin. The issue ends with the coin landing on its edge, making Two-Face leave his life to fate,[6] with the story being resolved in "The Man Who Led a Double Life!" (Detective Comics #68).[5] Harvey Kent is cured through plastic surgery in 1943's "The End of Two-Face" (Detective Comics #80), and is shown reformed in 1952's "The Double Crimes of Two-Face!" (Detective Comics #187).[9][5]

Kent would later be framed for crimes done by imposters like his butler Wilkins,[69] Paul Sloane,[70] and George Blake.[71]

Later, Kent attends the wedding of Bruce Wayne and Selina Kyle as a guest in 1981's "The Kill Kent Contract!" (Superman Family #211).[10]

Bronze Age

The reintroduction of the villain Two-Face, in Batman #234 (August 1971). Art by Neal Adams.

In Two-Face's Bronze Age reintroduction, "Half a Life" (Batman #234), Two-Face concocts an elaborate scheme to steal doubloons from a historical schooner, which Batman realizes and attempts to stop. As Batman approaches the ship, Two-Face finds and incapacitates him, then ties him up, eventually leaving the ship after he lets it sink. Before Two-Face leaves, Batman tries to convince Two-Face to flip his coin to save an old man unwittingly caught in the trap by reminding him that he is both good and evil; Two-Face first disagrees until after his departure from the ship when he is unable to resist flipping his coin. With the coin landing on the unscarred side, Two-Face returns to the ship to rescue the old man, then sees Batman had escaped his restraints. Batman offers Two-Face to surrender, to which Two-Face disagrees and attempts to attack Batman, with Two-Face being knocked out unconscious by Batman afterwards. "Half a Life" also includes a recap of his Golden Age stories as his origin: from his transformation to Two-Face and his subsequent reformation to his criminal relapse, as depicted in the 1954 story "Two-Face Strikes Again!" (Batman #81), in which Harvey Dent's plastic surgery is undone after he attempts to prevent a robbery, causing his return as Two-Face.[72]

In "Threat of the Two-Headed Coin!" (Batman #258), Two-Face is broken out of Arkham Hospital[c] by a retired United States Army general who hires Two-Face to blackmail the United States government with an atomic bomb. After Two-Face betrays the general and takes over his plan, the general reveals the scheme to Batman, then dies by suicide out of remorse. Later, in the United States Capitol, Two-Face interrupts a Congress meeting to carry out the extortion scheme: in exchange for not exploding the Capitol with an atomic bomb, Two-Face demands the United States government to give him two billion dollars and gemstones, with Two-Face intending to use the money to bribe people to ignore his hideous appearance and end his misery; Batman eventually foils Two-Face's plan.[73]

Two-Face then appears in a number of non-Batman comics, such as The Joker, Justice League of America, and Teen Titans. The Joker's first issue, "The Joker's Double Jeopardy", features Two-Face and fellow Batman adversary Joker battling each other to prove who is the superior criminal, while Justice League of America's 125-26th issues, "The Men Who Sold Destruction!" and "The Evil Connection", shows Two-Face assisting the superhero team Justice League.[74][75][76] In Teen Titans, Two-Face meets Teen Titans member Duela Dent who claims to be his daughter.[77]

In the 313-314th issues of Batman, Two-Face steals a top secret missile activation code owned by the United States government and goes to New Orleans, with Batman and a United States federal agent reluctantly working together to trail him and obtain the code. On a float in the Mardi Gras parade, Two-Face deceives an American and a Russian representative who each negotiated for the code for $22,000,000 and steals $44,000,000 from them; Two-Face then escapes from the float to a blimp, with Batman and the agent in pursuit. Afterwards, while Batman hangs from the blimp's hatch, Two-Face flips the coin to decide whether to kill him, with the agent eventually shooting the coin outwards the hatch. Two-Face, declaring that his life is meaningless without the coin, leaps for it and falls out of the blimp.[78][79]

Two-Face changes his face through plastic surgery as well as his identity to Carl Ternion in Batman's 328-329th issues, and reunites with Gilda Dent to make her happy after her former husband, Dave Stevens, died. Two-Face then avenges Stevens' death by killing Sal Maroni, who had also changed his face and his identity to Anton Karoselle and had killed Gilda Dent's former husband. Karoselle's death and Two-Face and Maroni's changed identities are significant aspects of the mystery Batman solves in the story: how Ternion murdered Karoselle twice and had been acquitted for it, as Ternion admits in a video tape sent to Batman by Two-Face. Later, Two-Face runs away from Gilda Dent after his plastic surgery becomes undone, and afterwards, Batman tells Gilda Dent the truth about Ternion's actual identity and convinces her of a plan to lure and take down Two-Face: Batman disguises himself as Maroni attacking Gilda Dent as bait, and, with Two-Face chasing him, leads Two-Face to the Gotham City courthouse, where Batman and Gilda Dent eventually convince Two-Face to rehabilitate himself in Arkham.[80][81]

In the two-issue arc "Half a Hero... Is Better Than None!" from Batman #346 and Detective Comics #513, Two-Face escapes Arkham Asylum and puts Batman in an elaborate death trap set in a converted halfway house, eventually capturing Batman and imprisoning him for a week, after which Two-Face attempts to rob a record company named Duo Records, and is stopped by Batman's sidekick, Robin. Two-Face, having escaped the encounter, returns to the halfway house. Afterwards, Batman escapes by creating and putting on a Two-Face mask, causing Two-Face to release him.[82][83]

Two-Face's good and evil sides are in conflict in a four-issue storyline in Batman and Detective Comics, with his evil side being predominant. Two-Face allies with Batman villain Black Mask's former lover Circe who convinces him to steal a pharaoh's death mask concealed within a sarcophagus which she states to be imbued with magic that could restore his good side; this plan is revealed to be conceived by Batman, who is working with Circe to trick Two-Face into having his good side restored and have him rehabilitated. The plan doesn't work with Two-Face's evil side taking over.[84][85][86][87]

Modern Age

The retelling of Two-Face's origin in Showcase '93 #7 (June 1993). Art by Klaus Janson.

The Post-Crisis and followed up in The Long Halloween established this version of Two-Face is depicted as having had an unhappy childhood; his father was a mentally ill alcoholic who beat him regularly, often deciding whether or not to brutalize his son based on a flip of his lucky coin. The abuse instilled in Dent his lifelong struggle with free will and his eventual inability to make choices on his own, relying on the coin to make all of his decisions. Dent is diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder at a young age, but manages to hide his illnesses and, thanks to an unyielding work ethic, rises up through the ranks of Gotham City's district attorney's office until, at age 26, he becomes the youngest DA in the city's history. Gordon even suspected that Dent could be Batman, but discarded this suspicion when he realized that Dent lacked the vigilante's financial resources. Dent forges an alliance with Gordon and Batman to rid Gotham of organized crime. Mob boss Carmine Falcone bribes corrupt Assistant District Attorney Vernon Fields to provide his lieutenant Sal Maroni, whom Dent is trying for murder, with sulfuric acid; Maroni throws the acid in Dent's face during a cross-examination, horribly scarring the left side of Dent's face. Dent escapes from the hospital and reinvents himself as the gangster Two-Face. He scars one side of his father's coin and uses it to decide whether to commit a crime. Eventually, Two-Face takes his revenge on Falcone, Fields and Maroni, but is captured by Batman, leading to his incarceration in Arkham Asylum.[88]

During the Batman: Dark Victory story arc, the serial killer Hangman targets various cops who assisted in Dent's rise to the D.A.'s office. Two-Face gathers Gotham's criminals to assist in the destruction of the city's crime lords. After a climactic struggle in the Batcave, Two-Face is betrayed by the Joker, who shoots at Dent, causing him to fall into a chasm, presumably to his death. Batman admits in the aftermath that, even if Two-Face has survived, Harvey Dent is gone forever.[89] During a much later period, Two-Face is revealed to have murdered the father of Jason Todd, the second Robin. When attempting to apprehend Two-Face, Jason briefly has the criminal at his mercy, but lets Two-Face's punishment be decided by the law.[90] Two-Face similarly serves as a 'baptism by fire' for Tim Drake, the third Robin. Two-Face has Batman at his mercy, but Tim dons the Robin suit to save Batman.[91]

In Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth, Arkham's doctors replace Dent's coin with a die and eventually a tarot deck, but rather than becoming self-reliant, Dent is now unable to make even the smallest of decisions—such as going to the bathroom. Batman returns the coin, telling Two-Face to use it to decide whether to kill him. Batman leaves safely, but it is implied that Two-Face made his own decision to let Batman live.[92][93]

In the No Man's Land storyline, in which Gotham is devastated by an earthquake, Two-Face claims a portion of the ruined city, takes up residence in Gotham City Hall, and forms a temporary alliance with Gordon to share certain territory. His empire is brought down by Bane (employed by Lex Luthor), who destroys Two-Face's gang during his destruction of the city's Hall of Records. Two-Face kidnaps Gordon and puts him on trial for his activities after Gotham City is declared a "No Man's Land", with Two-Face as both judge and prosecutor for Gordon's illegal alliance with him; Gordon later plays upon Two-Face's split psyche to demand Harvey Dent as his defense attorney. Dent cross-examines Two-Face and wins an acquittal for Gordon, determining that Two-Face has effectively blackmailed Gordon by implying that he had committed murders to aid the Commissioner.[94] During this time, Two-Face also meets detective Renee Montoya. Montoya reaches the Dent persona in Two-Face and is kind to him. He falls in love with her, though the romance is one-sided.[94]

Eventually in the Gotham Central series, he outs her as a lesbian and frames her for murder, hoping that if he takes everything from her, she will be left with no choice but to be with him. She is furious, and the two fight for control of his gun until Batman intervenes, putting Two-Face back in Arkham.[95]

In the Batman: Two-Face - Crime and Punishment one-shot comic book, Two-Face captures his own father, planning to humiliate and kill him on live television for the years of abuse that he suffered. This story reveals that, despite his apparent hatred for his father, Dent still supports him, paying for an expensive home rather than allowing him to live in a slum. At the end of the book, the Dent and Two-Face personalities argue in thought, Two-Face calling Dent "spineless". Dent proves Two-Face wrong, choosing to jump off a building and commit suicide just to put a stop to his alter ego's crime spree. Two-Face is surprised when the coin flip comes up scarred but abides by the decision and jumps. Batman catches him, but the shock of the fall seems to (at least temporarily) destroy the Two-Face personality.[96] In Batman: Two-Face Strikes Twice!, Two-Face is at odds with his ex-wife Gilda Grace Dent, as he believes their marriage failed because he was unable to give her children. She later marries Paul Janus (a reference to the Roman god of doors, who had two faces). Two-Face attempts to frame Janus as a criminal by kidnapping him and replacing him with a stand-in, whom Two-Face "disfigures" with makeup. Batman eventually catches Two-Face, and Gilda and Janus reunite. Years later, Gilda gives birth to twins, prompting Two-Face to escape once more and take the twins hostage, as he erroneously believes them to be conceived by Janus using an experimental fertility drug. The end of the book reveals that Two-Face is the twins' natural father.[97]

Batman: Hush

In the Batman: Hush storyline, Dent's face is repaired by plastic surgery, seemingly eradicating the Two-Face personality. Dent takes the law into his own hands twice: once by using his ability to manipulate the legal system to free the Joker, and then again by shooting the serial killer Hush. He manipulates the courts into setting him free, as Gotham's prosecutors would not attempt to charge him without a body.

Return to villainy

In the Batman story arc Batman: Face the Face, which started in Detective Comics #817, and was part of DC's One Year Later storyline, it is revealed that, at Batman's request and with his training, Harvey Dent becomes a vigilante protector of Gotham City in most of Batman's absence of nearly a year. He is reluctant to take the job, but Batman assures him that it will serve as atonement for his past crimes. After a month of training, they fight Firebug and Mr. Freeze, before Batman leaves for a year. Dent enjoys his new role, but his methods are more extreme and less refined than Batman's. Upon Batman's return, Dent begins to feel unnecessary and unappreciated, which prompts the return of the "Two-Face" persona (seen and heard by Dent through hallucinations). In Face the Face, his frustration is compounded by a series of mysterious murders that seem to have been committed by Two-Face; the villains KGBeast, Magpie, Ventriloquist and Scarface, and Orca are all shot twice in the head with a double-barreled pistol. When Batman confronts Dent about these deaths, asking him to confirm that he was not responsible, Dent refuses to give a definite answer. He then detonates a bomb in his apartment and leaves Batman dazed as he flees. Despite escaping the explosion physically unscathed, Dent suffers a crisis of conscience and a mental battle with his "Two-Face" personality. Although Batman later uncovers evidence that exonerates Dent for the murders, establishing that he was framed as revenge for his efforts against new crime boss Warren White, a.k.a. the Great White Shark, it is too late to save him. Prompted by resentment and a paranoid reaction to Batman's questioning, Dent scars half his face with nitric acid and a scalpel, becoming Two-Face once again.[98] Blaming Batman for his return, Two-Face immediately goes on a rampage, threatening to destroy the Gotham Zoo (having retained two of every animal—including two humans) before escaping to fight Batman another day. Batman subsequently confronts White, while acknowledging that he cannot attack White, as there is no explicit evidence supporting Batman's deductions, vowing to inform Two-Face of White's actions when they next face each other.[99]

On the cover of Justice League of America (vol. 2) #23, Two-Face is shown as a member of the new Injustice League. He can be seen in Salvation Run. He appears in Battle for the Cowl: The Underground, which shows the effects of Batman's death on his enemies. In Judd Winick's Long Shadow arc, Two-Face realizes that someone else has taken over as Batman.[100] He hires a teleporter and manages to infiltrate the Batcave. When the new Batman investigates the cave, Two-Face ambushes him with tranquilizer darts, and in a hallucination he sees Dent in a red and black Two-Face themed Batman costume.[101] Alfred Pennyworth saves the hero from Two-Face's torture after subduing his accomplice, and with his help Batman convinces Two-Face that he is the real, original Dark Knight, informing Dent that his problem is that he cannot imagine Batman changing because he himself is incapable of seeing the world in anything other than black and white.[102] In Streets of Gotham, Two-Face has been at odds with Gotham's latest district attorney, Kate Spencer, also known as the vigilante Manhunter. Two-Face has recently been driven out of Gotham City by Jeremiah Arkham.[103]

The New 52

In September 2011, The New 52 rebooted DC's continuity. Here, Two-Face's origin is revised significantly. Harvey Dent is a successful defense attorney whose clientele includes twin sisters from the McKillen crime family, Shannon and Erin. The sisters coerce Dent to become their family's legal retainer for life. They then place a contract on James Gordon and his entire family, despite Dent's protestations. The Gordons survive the attempt on their lives, but Dent, bound by attorney-client confidentiality, is unable to dissuade the McKillens from continuing their lethal vendetta. The violent attempt on the Gordons' lives prompts Bruce Wayne to initiate and fund Dent's campaign for district attorney. Dent becomes D.A. and has the McKillen sisters prosecuted and sentenced to life in prison. After Shannon commits suicide, Erin escapes by switching places with her sister's corpse. Blaming Dent for her sister's death, Erin breaks into Dent's house, kills Gilda in front of him, and pours acid on his face, transforming him into Two-Face. Several years later, Erin McKillen returns to Gotham City to kill Two-Face, and thus reassert her control of her family's criminal operations. Her return sparks a climactic battle between her, Two-Face, and Batman. Two-Face scars McKillen with the same acid she used on him, but Batman stops him from killing her. Batman and Two-Face continue battling, with Batman trying to convince his foe to end his vendetta. Two-Face then calls Batman, "Bruce", revealing that he knows Batman's secret identity. Two-Face reveals that he struggled internally for quite some time over whether to kill his former friend, but decided not to because it would have violated his sense of justice. He disappears after the battle and Batman is unable to track him.

Several panels of Batman and Robin #28 imply that Two-Face commits suicide by shooting himself in the head.

DC Rebirth

In 2016, DC Comics implemented another relaunch of its books called "DC Rebirth", which restored its continuity to a form much as it was prior to "The New 52". Batman decides to cure Two-Face, doing whatever it takes. Following a confrontation with Two-Face and his henchmen - Killer Moth, Firefly, and Black Spider - Batman takes Two-Face into his custody, until they both have to fight KGBeast. They defeat KGBeast, but are badly injured. Batman nurses Two-Face back to health, but Two-Face suspects Batman of trying to betray him and rubs acid in his eyes.[104] Two-Face and Batman mend their relationship somewhat to fight KGBeast, the Penguin, and Black Mask. Batman tells Two-Face that he can cure Two-Face's split personality. Two-Face does not trust Batman to help him, however, and so threatens to destroy Gotham City with poison gas unless Batman gives him the cure. In the end, Batman injects Two-Face with the "cure", which turns out to be a sedative that renders Two-Face unconscious. Batman then takes Two-Face back to Arkham.

In the Deface the Face story arc, Two-Face goes to Batman for help. Harvey Dent had murdered a man whom he could not convict in trial. Two-Face says, "...Harvey's the good one. He has to be. Otherwise, what am I?", and then decides to help Batman and Gordon bring down the terrorist group Kobra. In Doomsday Clock, Two-Face is among the villains who attend the underground meeting held by the Riddler.[105] In Harley Quinn: Rebirth, while Harley Quinn's Gang of Harleys is trying to find information about Man-Bat, they run into Two-Face in Arkham Asylum, where he makes threats towards the group.

Other characters named Two-Face

Wilkins

The first impostor was Wilkins, Harvey Dent's butler who uses makeup to suggest that Dent had suffered a relapse and disfigured his own face. This would give Wilkins the cover to commit crimes as Two-Face.[69]

Paul Sloane

Paul Sloane becomes the second impostor of Two-Face.[106] An actor, Sloane is disfigured by an accident on the set of a biography film about Two-Face. This occurred when a prop boy working on the film got jealous at the fact that his girlfriend developed a crush on Sloane. This causes the prop man to switch out the water with actual acid that was to be used for the trial scene. Sloane's mind snaps and he begins to think that he is Dent. Sloane recovers some of his own personality, but continues to commit crimes as Two-Face. Batman eventually confronted Sloane and managed to trick the criminal to undergo a reconstructive surgery which would cure his mental illness.[70] Sloane is reused in later Earth-Two specific stories as Two-Face II of Earth-Two where the original Earth-Two Two-Face remains healed.[107]

After the Crisis on Infinite Earths event, Paul Sloane, with a near-identical history to the pre-Crisis version, appears in Detective Comics #580-581. In Double Image, Harvey Dent (as Two-Face) employs the Crime Doctor to re-disfigure Sloane. Dent does this out of jealous bitterness and the hope that Sloane would commit crimes based on the number two, thus confusing Batman. At the end of the story, Sloane is once again healed physically and mentally.[108]

A new take on the Paul Sloane character is re-introduced into post-Zero Hour: Crisis in Time! as a criminal called the Charlatan in Detective Comics #777 (February 2003). In this incarnation, Sloan is an actor who had been hired by Joker, Penguin, Riddler, Mad Hatter, Scarecrow, and Killer Moth to take Two-Face's place in a scheme to kill Batman. They had originally offered Two-Face the part in the scheme, but his coin landed on the non-scarred side. During his impersonation of Two-Face, Batman discovered that this Two-Face was an impostor when he killed a security guard without consulting the coin. When the real Two-Face learns about this, he captures Sloan and disfigures his face. Scarecrow then experiments on Sloan with fear toxins. Driven insane and deprived of fear, Sloan becomes Charlatan where he becomes obsessed with both getting revenge on the criminals who hired him and completing his mission to kill Batman. Charlatan is defeated by Batman and incarcerated at Arkham Asylum.[109]

George Blake

The third impostor of Two-Face is petty criminal George Blake who passed himself off as a manager of an anti-crime exhibition. However, he is not actually disfigured, but is wearing make-up. Furthermore, his makeup is worn on the opposite side of his face to Harvey Dent or Paul Sloane, which easily enabled Batman to identify him as an impostor. Batman defeats George Blake and clears Harvey Dent's name.[71]

Batman as Two-Face

Also noteworthy is a 1968 story where Batman himself is temporarily turned into Two-Face via a potion.[110]

Two-Face-Two

In Batman #700, which establishes Terry McGinnis as part of the DC Universe canon, it is revealed that Two-Face-Two kidnapped the infant Terry, along with an 80-year-old Carter Nichols, and tried to disfigure them in the style of the Joker. His plans were foiled by Damian Wayne, the fourth Robin and Batman's biological son. Unlike the original Two-Face, this version of the character was born deformed with a second face rather than being scarred by acid or fire and flips two coins instead of one. He is then killed when a machine falls on him.[111] Another Two-Face-Two is briefly mentioned during the course of the DC One Million storyline, when the Batman of the 853rd century comments how this villain was defeated when the second Batman convinced him that the law of averages proved his coin-tossing would ultimately cause him to make more "good" decisions than "bad" ones.

Alternative versions

  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face from Earth-31 appears in The Dark Knight Returns. This version was physically healed via plastic surgery, but at the unforeseen cost of destroying Harvey Dent's personality.[112]
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face from Earth-19 appears in Gotham by Gaslight.
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face from Earth-32 appears in Batman: In Darkest Knight. This version was scarred by Sinestro, empowered with his Lantern energy, and became Binary Star.[113]
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face appears in Batman Black and White.[114]
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face inspired by The Phantom appears in Batman: Masque.
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face from Earth-43 appears in Batman: Crimson Mist as one of several villains killed by a vampiric Batman.[115]
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face appears in Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-woman. This version is Finnegan Dent, an explorer who was mauled by a lion during an expedition and attempted to remain in the city of Mnemnom as its leader, only to be buried under a collapsing roof during a fight.[116]
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face appears in Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye.[117]
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face appears in Batman: Two Faces. This version lost his split personality after taking a potion created by Bruce Wayne and succeeded him as Batman following his death (the same potion caused Batman to develop a split personality in the form of the Joker).
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face appears in Batman: The Doom That Came to Gotham. This version was mutated by Talia al Ghul and used as a conduit to resurrect Ra's al Ghul before being killed by Batman.[118]
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face appears in Catwoman: Guardian of Gotham. This version is Darcy Dent, a model who was scarred after a rival of hers hired a hitman to lace her facial cream with acid. Unlike the regular Two-Face, Darcy does not rely on a coin toss to make decisions or have a mental disorder.[119]
  • Two characters based on Two-Face appear in Batman: Thrillkiller, set on Earth-37. One is Detective Duell, a corrupt officer on the Gotham City Police Department, whose face is scarred in a manner similar to the version of Two-Face in the mainstream continuity.[120] Harvey Dent appears in the sequel Batgirl and Batman: Thrillkiller '62 as the mayor of Gotham City.[121]
  • An alternate universe variant of Harvey Dent from Earth-9 appears in Tangent Comics. This version is an African-American man with psionic powers and his world's Superman.[122]
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face appears in Emperor Joker. This version is a plushie-like creature and servant of Harley Quinn.[123]
  • Evelyn Dent / Three-Face, a heroic alternate universe variant of Two-Face from Earth-Three, appears in Countdown to Infinite Crisis.
  • An alternate universe variant of Harvey Dent appears in Flashpoint. This version is a judge.[124] In the sequel Flashpoint Beyond, Dent is killed by Scavenger, leading Batman to adopt his son Dexter.[125]
    Jessica Dent as seen in Volume Three of Batman: Earth One
  • An alternate universe variant of Harvey Dent appears in Batman: Earth One. This version was killed by Sal Maroni, leading his sister Jessica Dent to become Two-Face instead, manifesting a split personality based on a more ruthless version of her brother.[126][127][128]
  • The Gotham by Gaslight incarnation of Two-Face appears in Convergence.[129]
  • An alternate universe variant of Harvey Dent from Earth-24 appears in DC Comics Bombshells. This version is the mayor of Gotham City and an ally of Batman who is scarred while protecting the Batgirls from Killer Frost and remains heroic afterwards.[130]
  • An alternate universe variant of Two-Face appears in Batman: White Knight.
  • Two-Face appears in Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.[131]

In other media

Main article: Two-Face in other media

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Nicknamed "Apollo" in the story because of his beauty
  2. ^ "Kent" later changed to "Dent"
  3. ^ Later changed to Arkham Asylum

References

  1. ^ Daniels 1999, p. 45, While the details involving the creation of some of these characters are in dispute, everyone seems to acknowledge that Two-Face was Bob Kane's brainchild exclusively.
  2. ^ Kane & Andrae 1989, p. 108.
  3. ^ a b Eury & Kronenberg 2009, p. 101.
  4. ^ Schedeen, Jesse (March 27, 2019). "20 Detective Comics Issues That Redefined Batman". IGN. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h McCabe 2017.
  6. ^ a b Finger, Bill (w), Kane, Bob (p), Robinson, Jerry & Roussos George (i), Schnapp, Ira (let), Ellsworth, Whitney (ed). "The Crimes of Two-Face" Detective Comics, vol. 1, no. 66, p. 1 (August 1942). DC Comics.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Kane & Andrae 1989, p. 109.
  8. ^ Zachary, Brandon (April 27, 2021). "Batman: A Long Halloween Survivor Returns With a LETHAL Mission". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  9. ^ a b Daniels 1999, p. 46.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Bondurant, Tom (June 25, 2015). "How long will Two-Face be on DC's bad side?". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  11. ^ Eury & Kronenberg 2009, p. 13.
  12. ^ Eury & Kronenberg 2009, p. 223.
  13. ^ Eury & Kronenberg 2009, p. 141.
  14. ^ Eury & Kronenberg 2009, p. 226.
  15. ^ Farago, Andrew; McIntyre, Gina (2019). Batman: The Definitive History of the Dark Knight in Comics, Film, and Beyond. Simon & Schuster. p. 85. ISBN 9781683834373.
  16. ^ Frye, Todd (2019). Batman #201-300: The Complete Comic Book Covers, Vol. 3. Action Figure Publishing.
  17. ^ Greenberger, Robert (2019). DC Comics Super-Villains: 100 Greatest Moments: Highlights from the History of the World's Greatest Super-Villains. Book Sales. p. 299. ISBN 9780785836193.
  18. ^ Sacks, Jason; Dallas, Keith; Dykema, Dave (2014). American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1970s. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 50. ISBN 9781605490564.
  19. ^ Manning, Matthew K.; Wiacek, Stephen; Scott, Melanie; Jones, Nick; Walker, Landry Q. (2021). The DC Comics Encyclopedia New Edition. Penguin. p. 327. ISBN 9780744053012.
  20. ^ a b c d Phillips, Dan (December 15, 2009). "Ultimate Bookshelf: Harvey Dent / Two-Face". IGN. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  21. ^ Ginocchio, Mark (November 17, 2014). "5 Essential Two-Face Stories". comicbook. Retrieved September 18, 2022.
  22. ^ DeMatteis, J.M. (July 23, 2014). "HAPPY BIRTHDAY BATMAN!". jmdematteis.com. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  23. ^ Cronin, Brian (April 28, 2013). "The Greatest Two-Face Stories Ever Told!". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 25, 2022.
  24. ^ Stone, Sam (July 22, 2020). "Batman Just Redeemed One of Gotham City's Oldest Villains". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  25. ^ Rector, Seth (October 7, 2021). "10 Things Only Comic Book Fans Know About Batman & Two-Face's Rivalry". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  26. ^ Renaud, Jeffrey (May 16, 2008). "Sable Puts a Dent in "Two-Face: Year One"". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  27. ^ "The 15 Best Two-Face Stories". Comic Book Resources. October 27, 2016. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  28. ^ Dodge, Matt (October 17, 2013). "Review: Batman and Two-Face #24". Multiversity Comics. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  29. ^ Dyce, Andrew (August 10, 2016). "All-Star Batman: Dark Knight & Two-Face Take a Deadly Road Trip". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  30. ^ Rivera, Joshua (April 18, 2017). "The Guy Who Reinvented Batman Without Changing a Thing". GQ. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  31. ^ Matadeen, Renaldo (June 4, 2020). "Detective Comics Just Revealed Joker's Most Sadistic Torture Plan". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  32. ^ Cardona, Ian (March 1, 2020). "Batman: Two-Face Just Became Gotham's New Anti-Christ (With a Classic Look)". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  33. ^ Stone, Sam (July 22, 2020). "Batman Just Redeemed One of Gotham City's Oldest Villains". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  34. ^ Erdmann, Kevin (March 28, 2022). "Red Hood's New Team Is Ripping Off Jurassic Park For the Worst Reason". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  35. ^ Erdmann, Kevin (July 27, 2020). "Has Harvey Dent Been Cured of Two-Face?". Screen Rant. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  36. ^ Gayen, Sayantan (August 23, 2022). "REVIEW: DC's Detective Comics #1063". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  37. ^ a b c d Phillips, Daniel (June 6, 2008). "Rogue's Gallery: Two-Face". IGN. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  38. ^ Ching, Albert; Siegel, Lucas (October 10, 2013). "The 10 Greatest BATMAN Villains of ALL TIME!". Newsarama. Archived from the original on February 2, 2014. Retrieved October 9, 2022.
  39. ^ Reynolds, Richard (1994). Super Heroes: A Modern Technology. University Press of Mississippi. p. 68. ISBN 9780878056941.
  40. ^ Newsarama Staff (June 17, 2022). "All of DC's September 2022 comics and covers revealed". Gamesradar. Retrieved October 8, 2022.
  41. ^ a b Andrae, Thomas (Fall 2020). "The Darkest Knight: The Gothic Roots of Batman Comics". Notes in the History of Art. 40 (1): 19–33. doi:10.1086/711341. S2CID 224807457.
  42. ^ Serafino, Jason (May 1, 2014). "The 25 Best Batman Comics Of All Time". Complex. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  43. ^ Young, Ethan (November 21, 2016). "Our Favorite Creators' Favorite Comics of All Time: Ethan Young". Paste. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  44. ^ Mishou, A.L. (2020). Holy Stitches Batman, or, Performative Villainy in Gothic/am (PhD). Old Dominion University. doi:10.25777/q5jq-4c76. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  45. ^ Deathstroke (vol. 4) #38
  46. ^ "Two-Face". DC UNIVERSE INFINITE. Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021. Though Harvey Dent has no superpowers, he possesses a genius-level intellect and is an expert in criminology and police procedures, helping him predict how the Gotham City Police Department will try to stop his crimes. His split personality, genius intellect and reliance on flipping a coin to make decisions make him an extremely unpredictable opponent.
  47. ^ a b "Two-Face". DC. May 19, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  48. ^ a b Harn, Darby (April 2, 2022). "10 Things Only DC Comics Fans Know About Two-Face". Screen Rant.
  49. ^ Nightwing (vol. 2) #149. DC Comics.
  50. ^ a b c Fernandes, Mariana (July 23, 2019). "Batman: The 5 Most Heroic Things Harvey Dent Has Ever Done (& The 5 Worst Things Two-Face Did)". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  51. ^ Greenberger, Robert (2008). The Essential Batman Encyclopedia. Del Rey. p. 111. ISBN 9780345501066.
  52. ^ a b Meenan, Devin (April 8, 2020). "5 Reasons Why The Joker Is Batman's Greatest Enemy (And 5 Why It's Two-Face)". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved February 18, 2021. Harvey Dent was not only a friend of Bruce Wayne, he was one of Batman's greatest allies within the Gotham City legal system (per Batman: Year One, their relationship predated Batman and Gordon's partnership) and one of the few city's civil servants not in the pocket of the Gotham Mob. When Harvey turned heel, Batman lost more than just an ally, he lost a friend.
  53. ^ Detective Comics #66 (June 1942). DC Comics.
  54. ^ a b Stone, Sam (March 27, 2020). "Batman's Most Disturbed Villain Knows the Dark Knight's Biggest Secret". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  55. ^ a b Guerrero, Tony (December 26, 2016). "Two-Face Knows Batman's Secrets in All Star Batman #5". GameSpot. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
  56. ^ a b Sims, Chris (April 18, 2020). "How DC's Renee Montoya Became More Than Just a Gotham City Cop". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  57. ^ The Batman Chronicles #16 (March 1999). DC Comics.
  58. ^ Detective Comics #747 (August 2000). DC Comics.
  59. ^ Beedle, Tim (April 2, 2015). "Convergence Fight of the Week: The Question vs. Two-Face". DC Comics. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  60. ^ Sigmon, Ryan (February 20, 2020). "The Untold Truth of Renee Montoya". Looper. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  61. ^ Lapin-Bertone, Joshua (February 19, 2020). "Bird With a Badge: Meet Renee Montoya". DC Comics. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  62. ^ DC Editorial (April 8, 2015). "Convergence Confidential: The Question". DC Comics. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  63. ^ Sava, Oliver (April 3, 2015). "Exclusive DC preview: Rucka and Montoya reunite for Convergence: The Question". DC Comics. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  64. ^ McElhatton, Greg (April 9, 2015). "Convergence: The Question #1". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved February 22, 2021.
  65. ^ Convergence: The Question (April 2015). DC Comics.
  66. ^ Burlingame, Russ (September 6, 2017). "Covering Convergence: Greg Rucka Takes Renee Montoya Back to Gotham As The Question". ComicBook.com. Retrieved February 20, 2021.
  67. ^ Phillips, Dan (December 14, 2009). "Ultimate Bookshelf: Harvey Dent / Two-Face". IGN. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  68. ^ Heller, Bruno; Ginocchio, Mark (September 6, 2017). "5 Essential Two-Face Stories". ComicBook.com. Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  69. ^ a b Batman #50 (December 1948). DC Comics.
  70. ^ a b Batman #68 (December 1951). DC Comics.
  71. ^ a b Detective Comics #187 (September 1952). DC Comics.
  72. ^ Dennis O'Neil (w), Neal Adams & Dick Giordano (a). "Half An Evil" Batman, vol. 1, no. 234, p. 1 (August 1971). DC Comics.
  73. ^ Dennis O'Neil (w), Irv Novick & Dick Giordano (a). "Threat of the Two-Headed Coin!" Batman, vol. 1, no. 258, p. 1 (October 1974). DC Comics.
  74. ^ Dennis O'Neil (w), Irv Novick & Dick Giordanok (a). "The Joker's Double Jeopardy!" The Joker, vol. 1, no. 1 (May 1975). DC Comics.
  75. ^ Gerry Conway (w), Dick Dillin & Frank McLaughlin (a). "The Men Who Sold Destruction!" Justice League of America, vol. 1, no. 125 (December 1975). DC Comics.
  76. ^ Gerry Conway (w), Dick Dillin & Frank McLaughlin (a). "The Evil Connection!" Justice League of America, vol. 1, no. 126 (January 1976). DC Comics.
  77. ^ Bob Rozakis (w), Bob Brown and Tex Blaisdell (a). "Trouble--Which Rhymes With Double!" Teen Titans, vol. 1, no. 47 (April 1977). DC Comics.
  78. ^ Len Wein (w), Irv Novick (a). "Two For the Money!" Batman, vol. 1, no. 313 (July 1979). DC Comics.
  79. ^ Len Wein (w), Irv Novick (a). "Once Beaten, Twice Sly!" Batman, vol. 1, no. 314 (August 1979). DC Comics.
  80. ^ Marv Wolfman (w), Irv Novick & Frank McLaughlin (a). "Double Jeopardy" Batman, vol. 1, no. 328 (October 1980). DC Comics.
  81. ^ Marv Wolfman (w), Irv Novick & Frank McLaughlin (a). "Twice Dies the Batman!" Batman, vol. 1, no. 329 (November 1980). DC Comics.
  82. ^ Gerry Conway (w), Don Newton & Frank Chiaramonte (a). "Half A Hero..." Batman, vol. 1, no. 346 (April 1982). DC Comics.
  83. ^ Gerry Conway (w), Don Newton & Frank Chiaramonte (a). "...Is Better Than None!" Detective Comics, vol. 1, no. 513 (April 1982). DC Comics.
  84. ^ Doug Moench (w), Gene Colan (a). "Free Faces" Detective Comics, vol. 1, no. 563 (June 1986). DC Comics.
  85. ^ Doug Moench (w), Tom Mandrake (a). "Binary Brains" Batman, vol. 1, no. 397 (July 1986). DC Comics.
  86. ^ Doug Moench (w), Gene Colan (a). "Double Crosses" Detective Comics, vol. 1, no. 564 (July 1986). DC Comics.
  87. ^ Doug Moench (w), Tom Mandrake (a). "About Faces!" Batman, vol. 1, no. 398 (August 1986). DC Comics.
  88. ^ Loeb, Joseph, Sale, Tim (w), Sale, Tim (a). Batman: The Long Halloween, p. 368 (1996-1997). DC Comics, 1563894696.
  89. ^ Batman: Dark Victory #14. DC Comics.
  90. ^ Batman #409. DC Comics.
  91. ^ Batman #457. DC Comics.
  92. ^ Morrison, Grant (w), McKean, Dave (p), McKean, Dave (i). Arkham Asylum: A Serious House on Serious Earth (hardcover edition for April Fool's reference), p. 128 (1989). DC Comics.
  93. ^ Johnson, Craig (February 23, 2005). "Arkham Asylum 15th Anniversary HC Review". Comics Bulletin. Archived from the original on February 24, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2008.
  94. ^ a b "No Man's Land (comics)". Comic Vine. Archived from the original on April 11, 2008. Retrieved May 9, 2008.
  95. ^ Gotham Central TPB vol. 2 or HC vol. 1. DC Comics.
  96. ^ Batman: Two-Face - Crime and Punishment. DC Comics.
  97. ^ Batman: Two-Face Strikes Twice!. DC Comics
  98. ^ Batman #653 (July 2006). DC Comics.
  99. ^ James Robinson (w), Don Kramer (p), Wayne Faucher (i), John Kalisz (col), Travis Lanham (let), Dan DiDio (ed). "Face the Face, Conclusion" Batman, no. 654 (August 2006).
  100. ^ Batman #689 (August 2009). DC Comics.
  101. ^ Batman #690 (September 2009). DC Comics.
  102. ^ Batman #691 (October 2009). DC Comics.
  103. ^ Streets of Gotham. DC Comics.
  104. ^ All-Star Batman #1. DC Comics.
  105. ^ Doomsday Clock #6 (July 2018). DC Comics.
  106. ^ Schelly, William (2013). American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1950s. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 9781605490540.
  107. ^ Superman Family #211. DC Comics.
  108. ^ Detective Comics #580-581. DC Comics.
  109. ^ Detective Comics #777-782. DC Comics.
  110. ^ World's Finest Comics #173. DC Comics.
  111. ^ Batman #700. DC Comics.
  112. ^ The Dark Knight Returns #1–2 (1986). DC Comics.
  113. ^ Batman: In Darkest Knight. DC Comics.
  114. ^ Batman Black and White #1. DC Comics.
  115. ^ Batman: Crimson Mist (December 1998). DC Comics.
  116. ^ Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Catwoman #2. DC Comics.
  117. ^ Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye. DC Comics.
  118. ^ The Doom That Came To Gotham. DC Comics.
  119. ^ Catwoman: Guardian of Gotham #1. DC Comics.
  120. ^ Batgirl and Robin: Thrillkiller #1-3 (1997). DC Comics.
  121. ^ Batgirl and Batman: Thrillkiller '62 (1998). DC Comics.
  122. ^ Tangent Comics: The Superman #1 (September 1998). DC Comics.
  123. ^ Emperor Joker #1. DC Comics.
  124. ^ Flashpoint: Batman – Knight of Vengeance #1 (June 2011). DC Comics.
  125. ^ Flashpoint Beyond #0. DC Comics.
  126. ^ Batman: Earth One (July 2012). DC Comics.
  127. ^ Batman: Earth One Volume Two (May 2015). DC Comics.
  128. ^ Batman: Earth One Volume Three (June 2021). DC Comics.
  129. ^ Convergence: Shazam! #2. DC Comics.
  130. ^ DC Bombshells #13. DC Comics.
  131. ^ Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #6. DC Comics/IDW Publishing.

Sources

  • Kane, Bob; Andrae, Tom (1989). Batman and Me. Eclipse Books. ISBN 1-56060-016-0.
  • Eury, Michael; Kronenberg, Michael (April 2009). The Batcave Companion. TwoMorrows Publishing. ISBN 978-1-893905-78-8.
  • McCabe, Joseph (2017). "27. Two-Face". 100 Things Batman Fans Should Know & Do Before They Die. Triumph Books. ISBN 9781633199149.
  • Daniels, Les (1999). Batman: The Complete History. San Francisco: Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0811824705.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Two-Face.
  • Two-Face at DC Comics' official website
  • Two-Face at the DC Database Project
  • Mastracci, Sharon (2017-03-01). "Public service in popular culture: the administrative discretion of commissioner gordon and harvey dent". International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior. 17 (3): 367–388. doi:10.1108/IJOTB-17-03-2014-B005. ISSN 1093-4537.