Tullius Cicero Tupper

Major General Tullius Cicero Tupper
Born	(1809-02-09)February 9, 1809 Barnard, Vermont, US
Died	August 14, 1866(1866-08-14) (aged 57) Canton, Mississippi, US
Allegiance	Mississippi
Service / branch	Mississippi State Troops
Years of service	1862–1863
Rank	Major General
Battles / wars	American Civil War Vicksburg campaign
Alma mater	University of Vermont
Spouse(s)	Mary Harding Drane
Children	5

Tullius Cicero Tupper (February 9, 1809 – August 14, 1866) was an American lawyer, newspaper publisher, and major general of the Mississippi State Troops in the American Civil War.

Early life

T.C. Tupper was born February 9, 1809, to a family of English descent in Barnard, Vermont. He attended the University of Vermont, and then moved to Canton, Mississippi. In Mississippi, he worked as an attorney and was the publisher of the Canton Herald newspaper in the late 1830s.[1] Tupper killed two men in duels while living in Mississippi, but was never convicted of murder for their deaths.[2]

T.C. Tupper married Mary Harding Drane in 1842. The couple had five children: Henry Clay Tupper (1842–1928), Tullius Cicero Tupper II (1845–1915), Walter Drane Tupper (1847–1906), Mary Green Tupper (1851–1853), and Anna Mary Powell (1854–1919).[3]

American Civil War

As a prominent attorney, deemed "a highly respectable and patriotic citizen,"[4] by Jefferson Davis, Tupper acted as an advisor to Mississippi governor John J. Pettus during the secession crisis.[5] Tupper was commissioned as Major General of the Mississippi State Troops on March 10, 1862, and tasked with reorganizing the state defense force from the antebellum state militia companies.[6] The State troops experienced problems with discipline and supply, and were faced with competing demands from the Governor to keep troops under local control for state defense, as opposed to the Confederate government, which wished to bring all military forces under the direct control of the Confederate army. General Tupper believed the State Troops should be sent back to their communities to act as a traditional home guard militia after an initial period of military training, but Mississippi Governor Pettus advocated a centralized system that kept the State Troops in camps.[7] Due to these tensions, Tupper resigned his commission as Major General in the spring of 1863, and Samuel J. Gholson took over command of the State Troops.[8]

After his resignation, Tupper returned to civilian life, and died on August 14, 1866, in Canton, Mississippi.

References

1. "Canton Herald (Canton, Miss.) 1837-1839". Library of Congress. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
2. Reavis, L.U. (1875). Saint Louis: The Future Great City of the World. Grey, Baker & Co. p. 228-229.
3. Tupper, Eleanor. (1972). Tupper Genealogy 1578-1971. Beverly, Mass. p. 224.
4. Davis, Jefferson (1995). The Papers of Jefferson Davis - 1862. Louisiana State University Press. p. 354. ISBN 978-0-8071-5882-1.
5. Rowland, Dunbar (1925). History of Mississippi, the Heart of the South, Volume 1. S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 790.
6. Rowland, Dunbar (1907). Mississippi: Consisting Sketches of Counties, Towns, Events, Institutions, and Persons, Arranged in Cyclopedic Form. Southern Historical Publishing Association. p. 149.
7. Barnett, Tracey L. (2017). Maligned “Milish:” Mississippi Militiamen in the Civil War (Master's thesis). Hattiesburg, Miss.: University of Southern Mississippi. 2017. p. 141.
8. Rowland, Dunbar. (1908). The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi, Volume 2. Mississippi Department of Archives and History. p. 886.