Timeline of Brussels (21st century)

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Main article: Timeline of Brussels

The following is a timeline of the history of Brussels, Belgium, in the 21st century.

2001–2009

• 2001
  • Tour & Taxis begins redevelopment.
  • The first Bronze Zinneke is presented to Johan Verminnen.[1]
  • 9 January: The first EXKi fast casual restaurant opens at the Namur Gate.[2]
  • 16 January: Freddy Thielemans is elected mayor for the second time.
  • 26 February: FM Brussel is launched, as the campus radio of RITS.
  • 28 April: Police Zone: Brussels - Ixelles [nl] is formed as the sixth police zone in the city.[3]
  • 13 July: The Lambermont Accord [nl; fr] is signed, increasing the representation of Dutch speakers in the Brussels Parliament.
  • 25 October: Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant is born at Erasmus Hospital.[4]
• 2002
  • The first Brussels Summer Festival [nl; fr] is held.
  • 7 May: Ahmed Isnasni and Habiba El-Hajji are shot dead by their neighbour, Hendrik Vyt, at their residence in Schaerbeek. Vyt also wounds two of their sons before committing self-immolation.[5][6]
  • 1 September: The Jules Bordet Royal Athenaeum [fr] becomes part of Institut technique de la Communauté française Chômé-Wyns and changes it name to Leonardo da Vinci Royal Athenaeum.[7]
  • 10 December: The Film Museum [nl; fr] in integrated into CINEMATEK.
• 2003
  • The first Brusseleir van’t joêr [nl] is presented to Roger Van de Voorde.[8]
  • 13 March: The Iris Festival is created by ordinance.[9]
  • 6 June: Daniel Ducarme becomes Minister-President.
  • 26 June: Brasserie de la Senne is established; The Institute for the Encouragement of Scientific Research and Innovation of Brussels is established by ordinance.[10]
  • 20 September: The Bibliotheca Wittockiana opens to the public.
• 2004
  • The North Galaxy Towers are built.
  • 18 February: Jacques Simonet becomes Minister-President for the second time.
  • 1 March–17 June: The trial of the Dutroux affair takes place.[11][12]
  • 14–17 April: The BRussells Tribunal is held as part of the World Tribunal on Iraq.
  • 28 June: The Vlaams-Nederlands Huis [nl] is established by the Dutch and Flemish governments to promote the culture of the Low Countries.[13][14]
• 2005
  • The first Be Film Festival is held.
  • 19 July: The BELvue Museum opens in the Hôtel Belle-Vue; Charles Picqué becomes Minister-President for the second time.

Cyclocity shared bicycles in Brussels, 23 September 2006

• 2006
  • The Atomium is renovated.[15]
  • 6 March: Tram line 24 begins service.
  • 12 April: Joe Van Holsbeeck is fatally stabbed at Brussels-Central railway station in an attempted robbery of his MP3 player.
  • 29 August: Benjamin Rawitz-Castel is murdered during a robbery by Junior Kabunda.
  • 17 September: The Cyclocity bicycle-sharing system is launched in the Pentagon.[16]
  • 23–29 September: Riots break out in the Marolles after Fayçal Chaaban is found dead in his cell.[17][18]
  • 8 October: Brussels municipal elections are held.
• 2007
  • The Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel (HUB) is established.[19]
  • 25 March: Brussels Airlines is formed.
  • 25 May: The WIELS contemporary art centre opens in the former Wielemans-Ceuppens brewery.
  • 2 July: Tram line 4 begins service.
  • 28 September: The Manga murder occurs.
• 2008
  • Denis-Adrien Debouvrie, a wealthy local restaurant owner and creator of Jeanneke Pis, is fatally stabbed by the Tunisian restaurant owner Tarek Ladhari.[20]
  • The first Brussels Gallery Weekend is held.[21]
  • The first Offscreen Film Festival is held.
  • 30 June: Tram lines 3 and 51 commence service.
  • November: The Meyboom is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as part of 'Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France'.[22]
• 2009
  • The Stoclet Palace is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[23]
  • 4 April: Reorganisation of the Metro resulted in the creation of lines 1, 5, and 6.
  • 16 May: Cyclocity is rebranded to Villo! and expanded to the whole region.
  • 2 June: The Magritte Museum opens.
  • 18 June: The Marc Sleen Museum is opened in the presence of Marc Sleen, as well as King Albert II.[24]
  • 17 November: Olivier Bastin is appointed the first Architect of the Brussels-Capital Region [nl].[25]
  • 12 December: The funeral of Queen Fabiola takes place.

2010–2019

• 2010
  • Population of the Brussels-Capital Region: 1,089,538.[26]
  • 18 January: André-Joseph Léonard is appointed Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels.
  • 24 November: The Cercle de Lorraine is reestablished at the Hôtel de Mérode-Westerloo [nl].[27]
  • 26–29 November: The European Assembly for Climate Justice is held.
• 2011 – 14 March: Tram line 7 begins operations, replacing the routes previously covered by lines lines 23 and 24.
• 2012
  • 13 March: Muslim scholar Abdullah al-Dahdouh is murdered in an unprovoked attack in the Islamic Center of Imam Reza.
  • 10 June: The first Picnic the Streets [nl; fr] occurs.
  • 14 October: Brussels municipal elections are held.
  • 2–4 November: The first Brussels Beer Challenge [nl] is held in the Stock Exchange.[28]

King Philippe and Queen Mathilde wave to crowds in Brussels after his coronation, 21 July 2013

• 2013
  • The first Brusseleir vè’t Leive [nl] is presented to Claude Lammens.[8]
  • 19 February: Be.brusseleir [nl] is formed.[29]
  • 7 May: Rudi Vervoort becomes Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region.
  • 21 July: King Philippe takes the constitutional oath at the Palace of the Nation.
  • 6 December: The Fin-de-Siècle Museum opens.
  • 13 December: Yvan Mayeur is elected mayor.
• 2014
  • 1 January: Odisee [nl; fr] is established.
  • 10 March: Vlaams-Brusselse Media forms.
  • 8 May: The Parc Tour et Taxis/Thurn en Taxispark [nl; fr] opens to the public.
  • 23 May: Choco-Story Brussels is established.
  • 24 May: The Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting occurs, killing 4.[30][31]
  • 3 June: UP-site [nl; fr] is officially opened.
  • 18 June: The .brussels generic top-level domain is added to the DNS root zone.
  • 1 July: The Governor of the Administrative Arrondissement Brussels-Capital is replaced with the Senior Official of the Administrative Arrondissement Brussels-Capital.[32]

Current flag of the Brussels-Capital Region, adopted in 2015

• 2015
  • 9 January: The Brussels-Capital Region adopts a new flag.[33][34]
  • 25 September: Train World opens in Schaerbeek railway station.[35][36]
  • 6 November: Jozef De Kesel is appointed Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels.[37]
  • 21–25 November: The Federal Government imposes a security lockdown, due to information about potential terrorist attacks in the wake of the November 2015 Paris attacks by ISIL on 13 November.[38][39][40][41]
  • 11 December: Art & Design Atomium Museum opens.[42]
  • 13 December: The Brussels S Train begins operating.[43]

Makeshift memorial in front of the Brussels Stock Exchange following the 2016 Brussels bombings, 5 April 2016

• 2016
  • 8 March: The CIVA [fr] architectural centre is established.
  • 15–18 March: Police raids are conducted in connection to the attacks in Paris four months earlier.[44][45]
  • 22 March: The Brussels bombings occur, killing 34 and injuring 230.[46][47][48][49]
  • 4 April: The Schuman-Josaphat tunnel opens.[50]
  • 15 April: The Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art (MIMA) opens.[51][52]
  • 5 October: The Brussels stabbing attacks occur, 4 injured including the suspect.[53][54]
• 2017
  • Parts of the Sonian Forest becomes part of the transnational 'Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe' UNESCO World Heritage Site.[55]
  • 8 January: The Village, an open-air food court part of Bruparck [nl; fr] closes to make way for the NEO [nl] project.[56]
  • 6 May: The House of European History (HEH) opens.[57]
  • 25 May: NATO's new headquarters open.[58]
  • 31 May: Samusocial scandal [nl; fr] breaks in the Brussels Parliament.[59]
  • 8 June: Yvan Mayor resigns as mayor following the Samusocial scandal.[60]
  • 9 June: Philippe Close is appointed mayor by the Government of the Brussels-Capital Region.[61]
  • 20 June: The Brussels-Central bombing occurs, killing the perpetrator.[62][63][64]
  • 25 August: The Brussels stabbing attack occurs, killing the perpetrator and injuring 2.[65][66][67]
  • 7 December: 45,000 people gather in the city for Wake Up Europe! in support of Catalan independence.[68]

Manneken Pis in his 1000th costume, designed by Jean-Paul Lespagnard [fr], 13 May 2018

Flags of NATO member states wave at the entrance of NATO's headquarters in Haren, 12 July 2018

• 2018
  • 5 May: KANAL - Centre Pompidou pre-opens in the former Citroën Garage.[69][70]
  • 12 May: Manneken Pis receives his 1000th costume, created by fashion designer Jean-Paul Lespagnard [fr].[71][72]
  • 5 June: Nigerian sex worker Eunice Osayande is fatally stabbed by a client. Her death leads to protests by migrant sex worker communities.[73]
  • 20 June: The reestablished Brussels International Film Festival is held.
  • 2 December: The first School Strike for Climate occurs in the city, drawing 65,000 people to the streets.[74]
  • 30 September: Océade, an waterpark part of Bruparck closes to make way for the NEO project.[75][76]
  • 14 October: Brussels municipal elections are held.[77]
  • 20 November: The Brussels stabbing attack occurs, injuring 2 including the perpetrator.[78][79][80]
• 2019
  • 1–5 May: The city celebrates 150 years of trams and 30 years of the Brussels-Capital Region with a historic tram procession and the European Tramdriver Championship.[81][82]
  • 26 May: Brussels regional elections are held.
  • 6 July: The 2019 Tour de France starts in the city.[83]
  • 12 October: The MigratieMuseumMigration opens.[84]
  • 11 December: The Ommegang is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[85][86]
  • 14 December: Wolf Sharing Food Market [nl] opens in the former ASLK/CGER counter room, becoming the city's first food market.[87][88]

2020–2029

• 2020
  • 2 February: The first recorded case of COVID-19 in Belgium after nine Belgian nationals living in Hubei are repatriated.
  • 11 March: The first COVID-19 related death in Belgium is confirmed of a 90-year-old female patient who was being treated in Etterbeek.[89]
  • 18 March: The city joins the rest of Belgium in a nationwide lockdown that lasts until 8 June in an attempt to reduce the number of cases.
  • 7 June: About 10,000 protesters gather as part of the George Floyd protests in Belgium.[90][91]
  • 4 December: Speculoos is added to the Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage [nl] in response to Lotus Bakeries renaming it "Biscoff" in Belgium.[92][93]

Exterior of a COVID-19 vaccination centre in Brussels, 16 February 2021

Demonstrators during the Back to the Climate [nl] protest in Brussels, 10 October 2021

• 2021
  • 14 January: Riots erupt [nl] following the death of Ibrahima Barrie in police custody.[94]
  • 26 February: The Bridge Productions is established as the first professional English theatre company in the city. [95][96]
  • 10 October: The Back to the Climate [nl] protest occurs on the eve of COP26, with police reporting 25,000 participants and organisers claiming 50,000 to 70,000.[97]
• 2022
  • 24 January: More than 50,000 people protest against COVID-19 rules.[98][99]
  • 20 June: Patrice Lumumba's children receive their father's remains during a ceremony at the Egmont Palace.[100]
  • 10 July: The Uber Files are published, revealing that Uber extensively lobbied regional transport minister Pascal Smet.[101][102][103]
  • 30 September: Haren Prison opens.[104][105][106]
  • 4 October: The Suzan Daniel Bridge [nl] opens over the Brussels–Scheldt Maritime Canal.[107][108]
  • 10 November: The Brussels stabbing occurs, killing 1 and injuring 2 including the perpetrator.[109][110][111]
  • 5 December: The trial of the perpetrators of the 2016 Brussels bombings begins.[112]
  • 9 December: Police raids related to Qatargate are conducted across the city, leading to arrests in Belgium and Italy.[113][114]
• 2023
  • 12 January: The Fuse temporarily closes after Brussels Environment [nl; fr] restricts its operations due to a noise complaint. In direct response, clubbing culture is added to the Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage a few months later.[115][116][117]
  • 18 May: The Archives of the International Solvay Conferences on Physics and Chemistry are added to the Memory of the World Register.[118][119]
  • 22 June: Luc Terlinden is appointed Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels.[120]
  • 9 September: Belgian Beer World [nl] opens in the former Brussels Stock Exchange building, with the main hall now free and open to the public for the first time.[121][122]
  • 14 September: The Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles becomes part of Université catholique de Louvain.[123]
  • 16 October: The Brussels shooting occurs, killing 3 including the perpetrator and injuring 1.[124][125]
  • 18 December: The largest criminal trial in Belgian history begins in the city following the shutdown of Sky Global.[126][127]

Entrance to Belgian Beer World [nl] in the former Brussels Stock Exchange, 4 March 2024

• 2024
  • The Marc Sleen Museum closes and is integrated into the Belgian Comic Strip Center.[24]
  • 1 February: The Monument to John Cockerill is vandalised during a farmers' protest in front of the European Parliament.[128]
  • 9 June: Brussels regional elections are held.[129]
  • 26–29 September: Pope Francis visits the city, presiding over a mass at King Baudouin Stadium, where he beatifies Anne of Jesus and announces the initiation of King Baudouin's beatification process.[130][131]
  • 13 October: Brussels municipal elections are held.[132]
  • 19 November: An investigation by Pano [nl] uncovers fraud and clientelism within the Public Centre for Social Welfare of Anderlecht.[133]

See also

• Timeline of Brussels
• History of Brussels [fr; nl]

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External links

• Media related to History of Brussels at Wikimedia Commons