The Veil of the Temple

The Veil of the Temple is a piece of choral music by British composer Sir John Tavener. Identified by Tavener as "the supreme achievement of my life",[1][2] it is set for four choirs, several orchestras and soloists and lasts at least seven hours.[3] It is based on text from a number of religions, and received its world premiere performance at the Temple Church, London in June 2003.[4]

Structure

The piece is split into eight cycles. The first seven follow the same structure, with each cycle being a higher key than the previous.[4] For example, Cycles I to VII open with a soprano solo.[5] This is then followed by a setting of the kyrie in either English or the original Greek. Successive cycles add additional musical complexity and words to each movement, with the result that cycle I takes about 20 minutes to perform, but cycle VII takes 1.5 hours.[6]

Cycles I to VII use the following structure:[5]

Title Section Sung by Notes
Mystical Love Song of the Sufis Solo soprano
Primordial Call Orchestra
God's Creation Kyrie 1 Choir
Tohu, Vohu, Tahem. Logos Choir, with soloists
In the beginning Solo bass
Kyrie 2 Choir
You mantle yourself in light. Choir
Kyrie 3 Choir
Outside the Gates of Paradise O Blessed Paradise Choir, with soloists
Kyrie 4 Choir
What God is. Choir
Kyrie 5 Choir
Our Father Lords Prayer Choir
Kyrie 6 Choir
Holy Mary O Mary Theotokos. Choir
Hail, O Mother of God! Choir
Here I stand now praying. Choir
In thee rejoiceth. Choir Cycles V to VII only
Awed by the beauty Choir Cycles V to VII only
Alleelouia 1 Choir Cycles V to VII only
Kyrie 7 Choir
Alleluia. Theos Erastos Alleelouia 2 Choir
Kyrie 8 Basses
Kyrie 9 Choir
Gospel of St John Gospel of John Solo Bass
Alleelouia 3 Choir
Thrice-Holy Hymn - Resurrection Te re rem. Choir Not cycle VII
Agios ischyros. Choir Not cycle VII
Have mercy on me, O God. Choir Not cycle VII
Agios Athanatos 1 Choir Not cycle VII
In Thy kingdom remember us, O Lord. Choir Not cycle VII
Beatitudes of St. Isaac the Syrian The Beatitudes single voice part Not cycle VII
Ágiós Athánatos 2 Choir Not cycle VII
Christos anestee Choir Not cycle VII
Psalm Solo Bass Not cycle VII

References

  1. ^ Tavener, John. "The Veil of the Temple". Retrieved 14 November 2016.
  2. ^ Anastasia Tsioulcas (12 November 2013). "Remembering 'Holy Minimalist' Composer John Tavener". NPR Music. Retrieved 13 November 2013.
  3. ^ Michael White, "A Time for Reflection", BBC Music Magazine, Vol. 22 No. 2 (December 2013): p. 29.
  4. ^ a b Layton, Stephen. "Sir John Tavener (1944 – 2013)". Retrieved 14 November 2013.
  5. ^ a b "The Veil of the Temple" (PDF). CD notes. Chester Music. 2003. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  6. ^ "The Veil of the Temple" (PDF). CD notes. Signum Records Ltd. 2013. Retrieved 12 November 2016.