Teplá Vltava

Teplá Vltava
The Teplá Vltava near Volary
Map
Location
CountryCzech Republic
RegionSouth Bohemian
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationKvilda, Bohemian Forest
 • elevation1,174 m (3,852 ft)
Mouth 
 • location
Vltava
 • coordinates
48°51′33″N 13°53′35″E / 48.85917°N 13.89306°E / 48.85917; 13.89306
 • elevation
731 m (2,398 ft)
Length54.3 km (33.7 mi)
Basin size347.6 km2 (134.2 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average5.9 m3/s (210 cu ft/s) near estuary
Basin features
ProgressionVltava→ Elbe→ North Sea

The Teplá Vltava is a river in the Czech Republic, the main source of the Vltava River. It flows through the South Bohemian Region. Until its confluence with the Studená Vltava when it further continues as the Vltava, the Teplá Vltava is 54.3 km (33.7 mi) long.

Etymology

The name Vltava is derived from the Proto-Germanic words wilt-ahwa, i.e 'wild water'. The attribute teplá means 'warm', compared to the Studená Vltava, i.e. 'cold Vltava'.[1]

Characteristic

Meanders of the Teplá Vltava

From a water management point of view, the Vltava and Teplá Vltava are one river with single numbering of river kilometres. The Teplá Vltava originates in the territory of Kvilda in the Bohemian Forest at an elevation of 1,174 m (3,852 ft), on the slope of the Černá hora Mountain, and flows to the Pěkná exclave of the Nová Pec municipality, where it merges with the Studená Vltava River at an elevation of 731 m (2,398 ft) and continues as Vltava. It is 54.3 km (33.7 mi) long.[2] Its drainage basin has an area of 347.58 km2 (134.20 sq mi), of which 26.34 km2 (10.17 sq mi) is in Germany[3] and 321.24 km2 (124.03 sq mi) is in the Czech Republic.[2]

The longest tributaries of the Teplá Vltava are:[4]

Tributary Length (km) River km Side
Řasnice 20.9 394.3 right
Volarský potok 11.1 378.9 left
Vltavský potok 9.3 415.3 right
Vydří potok 9.1 416.8 left

Course

The river flows through the municipal territories of Kvilda, Borová Lada, Horní Vltavice, Lenora, Volary, Stožec and Nová Pec.

Bodies of water

There are 102 bodies of water in the basin area, but none of them is significant. The largest of them is the artificial lake Žďárecké jezírko with an area of 1.6 ha (4.0 acres), supplied by the Častá Brook.[2]

Nature

The entire course of the river is located within the Šumava National Park and Šumava Protected Landscape Area. Among the common species of fish in the Teplá Vltava are river trout, European bullhead, burbot and grayling.[5]

Tourism

The Teplá Vltava is suitable for river tourism, but due to its location in a protected area, paddling is only permitted under certain conditions.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ Šmilauer, Vladimír. "O původu názvů českých řek". Naše řeč (in Czech). Institute of the Czech Language. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  2. ^ a b c "Základní charakteristiky toku Teplá Vltava a jeho povodí" (in Czech). T. G. Masaryk Water Research Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  3. ^ Complete table of the Bavarian Waterbody Register by the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (xls, 10.3 MB)
  4. ^ "Vodní toky". Evidence hlásných profilů (in Czech). Czech Hydrometeorological Institute. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  5. ^ "Naučná stezka Vltava" (PDF) (in Czech). Šumava National Park. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
  6. ^ "Pravidla a informace" (in Czech). Šumava National Park. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
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