The municipality is located in the southeastern portion of the state in the north-central Yucatán Peninsula, and covers a total area of some 201.83 square kilometres (77.93 sq mi). The terrain is a virtually flat plain, with a median elevation of 27 metres (89 ft) above mean sea level.[7] As with most of the Yucatán Peninsula there are no surface rivers or creeks, but there are subterranean water-filled sinkholes (cenotes) some of which are naturally exposed at the surface. Average annual rainfall, which is regular in the summer months, amounts to approximately 82 millimetres (3 in). The climate is classed as subhumid.[7]
Tekom was created as a municipio libre of Yucatán state on 1 January 1920. In 1957 the southern half of Tekom's territory was partitioned off to form a new municipality, Chikindzonot.[7]
CEDEMUN (1988). Los municipios de Yucatán. Colección Enciclopedia de los municipios de México, vol. 30 (in Spanish). México, D.F.: Centro Nacional de Desarrollo Municipal [CEDEMUN], Secretaría de Gobernación [SEGOB], and Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán. OCLC23698319.
INAFED (2005). "Tekom"(updated online edition of Enciclopedia de los municipios de México [1987–88] at E-Local). Enciclopedia de los municipios de México: Estado de Yucatán (in Spanish). México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal [INAFED], Secretaría de Gobernación [SEGOB], Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán. Retrieved 4 August 2009.