Tachininae

Tachininae
Gymnocheta viridis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Tachinidae
Subfamily:	Tachininae

Archytas sp.

Juriniopsis adusta, female

Tachininae is a subfamily of flies in the family Tachinidae.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Tribes & genera

The classification below has been called into question by Stireman et al.[8] but new tribal assignments have not been formally published.

• Tribe Bigonichetini

• Cucuba Richter, 2008[9]
• Lissoglossa Villeneuve, 1913[10]
• Triarthria Stephens, 1829[11]
• Trichactia Stein, 1924[12]

• Tribe Brachymerini

• Brachymera Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1889[13]
• Neoemdenia Mesnil, 1953[14]
• Pelamera Herting, 1969[15]
• Pseudopachystylum Mik, 1891[16]

• Tribe Ernestiini

• Bombyliomyia Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1889[13]
• Brachelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Bracheliopsis Emden, 1960[18]
• Bracteola Richter, 1972[19]
• Chaetophthalmus Brauer & von Berganstamm, 1891[20]
• Chiricahuia Townsend, 1918[21]
• Chlorotachina Townsend, 1915[22]
• Chrysosomopsis Townsend, 1916[23]
• Cleonice Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863[24]
• Coloradomyia Arnaud, 1963[25]
• Corybantia Richter, 1986[26]
• Eloceria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863[24]
• Emporomyia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891[20]
• Erebiomima Mesnil, 1953[14]
• Euhystricia Townsend, 1914[27]
• Everestiomyia Townsend, 1933[28]
• Flavicorniculum Chao & Shi, 1981[29]
• Gastroptilops Mesnil, 1957[30]
• Gymnocheta Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Gymnoglossa Mik, 1898[31]
• Hineomyia Townsend, 1916[23]
• Hyalurgus Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1893[32]
• Janthinomyia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1893[32]
• Lambrusca Richter, 1998[33]
• Linnaemya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Loewia Egger, 1856[34]
• Lyphosia Mesnil, 1957[30]
• Macrochloria Malloch, 1929[35]
• Marshallomyia Fennah in van Emden, 1960[18]
• Mehmetia Özdikmen, 2007[36]
• Melanophrys Williston, 1886[37]
• Microcerophina Kugler, 1977[38]
• Montuosa Chao & Zhou, 1996[39]
• Munira Richter, 1974[40]
• Neximyia Crosskey, 1967[41]
• Panzeria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Phobetromyia Reinhard, 1964[42]
• Plagiocoma Villeneuve, 1916[43]
• Schizolinnaea Emden, 1960[18]
• Sonaca Richter, 1981[44]
• Symmorphomyia Mesnil & Shima, 1977[45]
• Synactia Villeneuve, 1915[46]
• Tachinophasia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Trixoclea Villeneuve, 1916[43]
• Zophomyia Macquart, 1835[48]

• Tribe Germariini

• Germaria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]

• Tribe Germariochaetini

• Germariochaeta Villeneuve, 1937[49]
• Lophosiosoma Mesnil, 1973[50]

• Tribe Glaurocarini

• Glaurocara Thomson, 1869[51]
• Semisuturia Malloch, 1927[52]

• Tribe Graphogastrini

• Ancistrophora Schiner, 1865[53]
• Austrophytomyptera Blanchard, 1962[54]
• Camposodes Cortés, 1967[55]
• Clastoneura Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Clastoneuriopsis Reinhard, 1939[57]
• Graphogaster Rondani, 1868[58]
• Haywardimyia Blanchard, 1955[59]
• Heraultia Villeneuve, 1920[60]
• Mayoschizocera Townsend, 1927[61]
• Neocraspedothrix Townsend, 1927[61]
• Phytomyptera Rondani, 1845[62]
• Planomyia Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Plectopsis Townsend, 1927[61]
• Sarrorhina Villeneuve, 1936[63]
• Sisyphomyia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Trichschizotachina Townsend, 1935[64]
• Voriella Malloch, 1930[65]

• Tribe Iceliini

• Erviopsis Townsend, 1934[66]
• Icelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Iceliopsis Guimarães, 1976[67]

• Tribe Leskiini

• Apatemyia Macquart, 1846[68]
• Aphria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Atylostoma Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889[13]
• Austrosolieria Cerretti & O'Hara, 2016[69]
• Beskioleskia Townsend, 1919[70]
• Bezziomyiobia Baranov, 1938[71]
• Bithia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863[24]
• Cavillatrix Richter, 1986[26]
• Clausicella Rondani, 1856[72]
• Cololeskia Villeneuve, 1939[73]
• Crocinosoma Reinhard, 1947[74]
• Cyanoleskia Mesnil, 1978[75]
• Demoticoides Mesnil, 1953[14]
• Demoticus Macquart, 1854[76]
• Dolichopalpellus Townsend, 1927[61]
• Drepanoglossa Townsend, 1891[77]
• Epicoronimyia Blanchard, 1940[78]
• Exechopalpus Macquart, 1847[79]
• Fischeria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Galapagosia Curran, 1934[80]
• Genea Rondani, 1850[81]
• Geneodes Townsend, 1934[82]
• Ginglymia Townsend, 1892[83]
• Leskia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Leskiola Mesnil, 1957[30]
• Metamyobia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Mintholeskia Townsend, 1934[82]
• Myobiomima Townsend, 1926[84]
• Naira Richter, 1970[85]
• Neaphria Townsend, 1914[86]
• Nigara Richter, 1999[87]
• Ocypteromima Townsend, 1916[88]
• Oraeosoma Cortés, 1976[89]
• Oxymedoria Villeneuve, 1916[43]
• Oxyphyllomyia Villeneuve, 1937[49]
• Parthenoleskia Townsend, 1941[90]
• Phantasiomyia Townsend, 1915[91]
• Prodemoticus Villeneuve, 1919[92]
• Proleskiomima Townsend, 1934[82]
• Rhinomyobia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1893[32]
• Siphoactia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Siphocrocuta Townsend, 1935[64]
• Solieria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1849[93]
• Spathipalpus Rondani, 1863[94]
• Stomatodexia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889[13]
• Tapajoleskia Townsend, 1934[82]
• Thelairoleskia Townsend, 1926[84]
• Tipuloleskia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Toxocnemis Macquart, 1855[95]
• Trichoformosomyia Baranov, 1934[96]
• Trochiloglossa Townsend, 1919[70]
• Trochiloleskia Townsend, 1917[97]
• Uruleskia Townsend, 1934[82]
• Urumyobia Townsend, 1934[82]

• Tribe Macquartiini

• Anthomyiopsis Townsend, 1916[98]
• Chyuluella Van Emden, 1960[18]
• Dicarca Richter, 1993[99]
• Gonatorrhina Röder, 1886[100]
• Gymnomacquartia Mesnil & Shima, 1978[101]
• Lafuentemyia Marnef, 1965[102]
• Macquartia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Macroprosopa Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889[13]
• Porphyromus Van Emden, 1960[18]
• Pseudebenia Shima, Han & Tachi, 2010[103]

• Tribe Megaprosopini

• Acronacantha Wulp, 1891[104]
• Amesiomima Mesnil, 1950[105]
• Ciala Richter, 1976[106]
• Cyrtocladia Van Emden, 1947[107]
• Dexiosoma Rondani, 1856[72]
• Irengia Townsend, 1935[64]
• Megaprosopus Macquart, 1844[108]
• Melisoneura Rondani, 1861[109]
• Microphthalma Macquart, 1844[108]
• Montanothalma Barraclough, 1996[110]
• Parhamaxia Mesnil, 1967[111]
• Protrichoprosopis Blanchard, 1966[112]
• Pyrrhodexia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Richteriola Mesnil, 1963[113]
• Stuardomyia Cortés, 1945[114]
• Trichoceronia Cortés, 1945[114]
• Trichoprosopus Macquart, 1844[108]

• Tribe Minthoini

• Actinochaeta Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889[13]
• Actinominthella Townsend, 1928[115]
• Austrophasiopsis Townsend, 1933[28]
• Diaphoropeza Townsend, 1908[116]
• Dolichopodomintho Townsend, 1927[61]
• Dyshypostena Villeneuve, 1939[73]
• Hyperaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863[117]
• Magripa Richter, 1988[118]
• Megistogastropsis Townsend, 1916[23]
• Melanasomyia Malloch, 1935[119]
• Mesnilus Özdikmen, 2007[36]
• Mintho Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Minthodes Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889[13]
• Minthoxia Mesnil, 1968[120]
• Mongolomintho Richter, 1976[106]
• Neometachaeta Townsend, 1915[121]
• Palmonia Kugler, 1972[122]
• Paradidyma Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891[20]
• Plesina Meigen, 1838[123]
• Promintho Townsend, 1926[84]
• Pseudominthodes Townsend, 1933[28]
• Rossimyiops Mesnil, 1953[14]
• Sumpigaster Macquart, 1855[95]
• Tipulidomima Townsend, 1933[28]
• Vanderwulpia Townsend, 1891[77]
• Ventoplagia Richter, 2009[124]
• Xiphochaeta Mesnil, 1968[125]
• Ziminia Mesnil, 1963[113]

• Tribe Myiophasiini

• Cesapanama Koçak & Kemal, 2010[126]
• Cholomyia Bigot, 1884[127]
• Euloewiopsis Townsend, 1917[97]
• Gnadochaeta Macquart, 1851[128]
• Metamyiophasia Blanchard, 1966[112]
• Myiophasiomima Blanchard, 1966[112]
• Plesiodexilla Blanchard, 1966[112]
• Protonotodytes Blanchard, 1966[112]
• Schwarzalia Curran, 1934[129]

• Tribe Myiotrixini[130]

• Myiotrixa Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1893[131]
• Obscuromyia Barraclough & O'Hara, 1998[130]

• Tribe Neaerini

• Calotachina Malloch, 1938[132]
• Genotrichia Malloch, 1938[132]
• Microhystricia Malloch, 1938[132]
• Montanarturia Miller, 1945[133]
• Neaera Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Neoplectops Malloch, 1930[134]
• Scomma Richter, 1972[135]
• Wattia Malloch, 1938[132]
• Xenorhynchia Malloch, 1938[132]

• Tribe Nemoraeini

• Calohystricia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Ceromasiopsis Townsend, 1927[61]
• Hypotachina Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891[20]
• Hystriomyia Portschinsky, 1881[136]
• Lasiona Wulp, 1890[137]
• Lasiopalpus Macquart, 1847[79]
• Macromya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Nemoraea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Xanthophyto Townsend, 1916[138]
• Xylocamptomima Townsend, 1927[61]

• Tribe Ormiini

• Aulacephala Macquart, 1851[139]
• Homotrixa Villeneuve, 1914[140]
• Mediosetiger Barraclough, 1983[141]
• Ormia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Ormiophasia Townsend, 1919[142]
• Phasioormia Townsend, 1933[28]
• Therobia Brauer, 1862[143]

• Tribe Palpostomatini

• Apalpostoma Malloch, 1930[144]
• Eustacomyia Malloch, 1927[52]
• Eutrixa Coquillett, 1897[145]
• Eutrixoides Walton, 1913[146]
• Eutrixopsis Townsend, 1919[142]
• Gonzalezodoria Cortés, 1967[147]
• Hamaxia Walker, 1860[148]
• Hamaxiella Mesnil, 1967[111]
• Isidotus Reinhard, 1962[149]
• Neoxanthobasis Blanchard, 1966[112]
• Palpostoma Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Paraxanthobasis Blanchard, 1966[112]
• Peristasisea Villeneuve, 1934[150]
• Tachinoestrus Portschinsky, 1887[151]
• Xanthobasis Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Xanthooestrus Villeneuve, 1914[140]
• Zamimus Malloch, 1932[152]

• Tribe Pelatachinini

• Paralypha Mesnil, 1963[113]
• Pelatachina Meade, 1894[153]

• Tribe Polideini

• Andicesa Koçak & Kemal, 2010[126]
• Arctosoma Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Chlorohystricia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Chromatocera Townsend, 1915[22]
• Chrysotachina Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889[13]
• Comops Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Deloblepharis Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Desantisodes Cortés, 1973[154]
• Dichocera Williston, 1895[155]
• Dolichostoma Townsend, 1912[156]
• Ecuadorana Townsend, 1912[156]
• Ernestiopsis Townsend, 1931[47]
• Eucheirophaga James, 1945[157]
• Euscopolia Townsend, 1892[83]
• Exoernestia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Exoristoides Coquillett, 1897[145]
• Ganoproctus Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Homalactia Townsend, 1915[22]
• Hystricia Macquart, 1844[108]
• Lydina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Lygaeomyia Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Lypha Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Mactomyia Reinhard, 1958[158]
• Mauromyia Coquillett, 1897[145]
• Mesembrierigone Townsend, 1931[47]
• Micronychia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889[13]
• Nigrilypha O'Hara, 2002[159]
• Notoderus Cortés, 1986[160]
• Ollacheryphe Townsend, 1927[61]
• Opsophasiopteryx Townsend, 1917[97]
• Opticopteryx Townsend, 1931[47]
• Ostracophyto Townsend, 1915[91]
• Pachycheta Portschinsky, 1881[136]
• Petagnia Rondani, 1856[72]
• Prolypha Townsend, 1934[66]
• Pseudobombyliomyia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Punamyia Townsend, 1915[121]
• Pyrrhoernestia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Spilochaetosoma Smith, 1917[161]
• Tarpessita Reinhard, 1967[162]
• Telodytes Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Visayalydina Townsend, 1926[163]
• Xanthopelta Aldrich, 1934[56]

• Tribe Proscissionini

• Altaia Malloch, 1938[132]
• Asetulia Malloch, 1938[132]
• Austromacquartia Townsend, 1934[66]
• Avibrissia Malloch, 1932[152]
• Avibrissina Malloch, 1932[152]
• Bothrophora Schiner, 1868[164]
• Calosia Malloch, 1938[132]
• Campylia Malloch, 1938[132]
• Chaetopletha Malloch, 1938[132]
• Erythronychia Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891[20]
• Gracilicera Miller, 1945[133]
• Graphotachina Malloch, 1938[132]
• Heteria Malloch, 1930[165]
• Mallochomacquartia Townsend, 1934[66]
• Medinella Dugdale, 1969[166]
• Neoerythronychia Malloch, 1932[152]
• Neotachina Malloch, 1938[132]
• Occisor Hutton, 1901[167]
• Peremptor Hutton, 1901[167]
• Perrissina Malloch, 1938[132]
• Perrissinoides Dugdale, 1962[168]
• Phaoniella Malloch, 1938[132]
• Platytachina Malloch, 1938[132]
• Plethochaetigera Malloch, 1938[132]
• Proscissio Hutton, 1901[167]
• Prosenosoma Malloch, 1938[132]
• Pygocalcager Townsend, 1935[169]
• Tachineo Malloch, 1938[132]
• Veluta Malloch, 1938[132]
• Zealandotachina Malloch, 1938[132]

• Tribe Protohystriciini

• Protohystricia Malloch, 1929[35]

• Tribe Siphonini[170]

• Actia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Ceromya Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Deltoceromyia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Entomophaga Lioy, 1864[171]
• Galsania Richter, 1993[99]
• Goniocera Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891[20]
• Peribaea Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863[24]
• Proceromyia Mesnil, 1957[30]
• Siphona Meigen, 1803[172]
• Trichotopteryx Townsend, 1919[70]

• Tribe Tachinini

• Abepalpus Townsend, 1931[47]
• Acroceronia Cortés, 1951[173]
• Acuphoceropsis Blanchard, 1943[174]
• Adejeania Townsend, 1913[175]
• Agicuphocera Townsend, 1915[121]
• Archytas Jaennicke, 1867[176]
• Archytoepalpus Townsend, 1927[61]
• Austeniops Townsend, 1915[177]
• Beskiocephala Townsend, 1916[178]
• Bischofimyia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Camposiana Townsend, 1915[177]
• Catajurinia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Chaetoepalpus Vimmer, 1940[179]
• Chrysomikia Mesnil, 1970[180]
• Cnephaotachina Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1894[181]
• Comopsis Cortés, 1986[160]
• Copecrypta Townsend, 1908[116]
• Corpulentoepalpus Townsend, 1927[61]
• Corpulentosoma Townsend, 1914[182]
• Cryptopalpus Rondani, 1850[81]
• Cyanogymnomma Townsend, 1927[61]
• Cyanopsis Townsend, 1917[97]
• Dejeania Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Dejeaniops Townsend, 1913[175]
• Deopalpus Townsend, 1908[116]
• Diaphanomyia Townsend, 1917[97]
• Dumerillia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Echinopyrrhosia Townsend, 1914[182]
• Echinopyrrhosiops Townsend, 1931[47]
• Edwynia Aldrich, 1930[183]
• Empheremyia Bischof, 1904[184]
• Empheremyiops Townsend, 1927[61]
• Epalpellus Townsend, 1914[185]
• Epalpodes Townsend, 1912[156]
• Epalpus Rondani, 1850[81]
• Epicuphocera Townsend, 1927[61]
• Eristaliomyia Townsend, 1926[84]
• Erythroepalpus Townsend, 1931[47]
• Eubischofimyia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Eudejeania Townsend, 1912[156]
• Euempheremyia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Euepalpodes Townsend, 1915[121]
• Eufabriciopsis Townsend, 1915[22]
• Euhuascaraya Townsend, 1927[61]
• Eujuriniodes Townsend, 1935[64]
• Eulasiopalpus Townsend, 1913[175]
• Eumelanepalpus Townsend, 1915[186]
• Eusaundersiops Townsend, 1915[186]
• Eutrichophora Townsend, 1915[187]
• Exopalpus Macquart, 1851[139]
• Fabriciopsis Townsend, 1914[182]
• Formicomyia Townsend, 1916[178]
• Gigantoepalpus Townsend, 1931[47]
• Gymnomma Wulp, 1888[188]
• Gymnommopsis Townsend, 1927[61]
• Hegesinus Reinhard, 1964[42]
• Helioprosopa Townsend, 1927[61]
• Homosaundersia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Homosaundersiops Townsend, 1931[47]
• Huascarayopsis Townsend, 1927[61]
• Itacuphocera Townsend, 1927[61]
• Itasaundersia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Jurinella Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1889
• Jurinia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Juriniopsis Townsend, 1916[189]
• Juriniosoma Townsend, 1927[61]
• Laufferiella Villeneuve, 1929[190]
• Lindigepalpus Townsend, 1931[47]
• Macrojurinia Townsend, 1916[178]
• Melanepalpellus Townsend, 1927[61]
• Melanepalpus Townsend, 1914[182]
• Mesnilisca Zimin, 1974[191]
• Microgymnomma Townsend, 1916[178]
• Microtropesa Macquart, 1846[68]
• Mikia Kowarz, 1885[192]
• Neocuphocera Townsend, 1927[61]
• Neogymnomma Townsend, 1915[186]
• Neosarromyia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Ochroepalpus Townsend, 1927[61]
• Oestrohystricia Townsend, 1912[156]
• Oharamyia Evenhuis, Pont & Whitmore, 2015[193]
• Opsoempheria Townsend, 1927[61]
• Oxyepalpus Townsend, 1927[61]
• Palpolinnaemyia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Palpotachina Townsend, 1915[91]
• Paradejeania Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1893[32]
• Pararchytas Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1895[181]
• Paratachina Brauer & von Bergenstamm, 1891[20]
• Paratropeza Paramonov, 1964[194]
• Parechinotachina Townsend, 1931[195]
• Parepalpus Coquillett, 1902[196]
• Peleteria Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830[17]
• Periopticochaeta Townsend, 1927[61]
• Phosocephala Townsend, 1908[116]
• Pictoepalpus Townsend, 1915[186]
• Platyschineria Villeneuve, 1942[197]
• Prospanipalpus Townsend, 1931[47]
• Protodejeania Townsend, 1915[22]
• Pseudoepalpodes Vimmer and Soukup, 1940[198]
• Pseudoxanthozona Townsend, 1931[47]
• Pseudoxanthozonella Townsend, 1931[47]
• Pyrrhotachina Townsend, 1931[47]
• Quadratosoma Townsend, 1914[199]
• Rhachoepalpus Townsend, 1908[116]
• Rhachosaundersia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Ruiziella Cortés, 1951[173]
• Sarromyia Pokorny, 1893[200]
• Saundersiops Townsend, 1914[201]
• Schineria Rondani, 1857[202]
• Sericotachina Townsend, 1916[203]
• Signosoma Townsend, 1914[182]
• Signosomopsis Townsend, 1914[182]
• Steatosoma Aldrich, 1934[56]
• Tachina Meigen, 1803[172]
• Talarocera Williston, 1887[204]
• Tothillia Crosskey, 1976[205]
• Trichoepalpus Townsend, 1914[182]
• Trichophora Macquart, 1847[79]
• Trichosaundersia Townsend, 1914[182]
• Trypherina Malloch, 1938[132]
• Uruhuasia Townsend, 1914[182]
• Uruhuasiopsis Townsend, 1915[121]
• Vertepalpus Curran, 1947[206]
• Vibrissoepalpus Townsend, 1914[182]
• Vibrissomyia Townsend, 1912[156]
• Xanthoepalpodes Townsend, 1931[47]
• Xanthoepalpus Townsend, 1914[182]
• Xanthozona Townsend, 1908[116]
• Zonoepalpus Townsend, 1927[61]

• Unplaced genera in Tachininae

• Eucoronimyia Townsend, 1908[116]
• Euoestropsis Townsend, 1913[207]
• Evidomyia Reinhard, 1958[158]
• Hypertrophocera Townsend, 1891[77]
• Impeccantia Reinhard, 1961[208]
• Mesembrinormia Townsend, 1931[47]
• Metallicomyia Röder, 1886[209]
• Neotryphera Malloch, 1938[132]
• Oligooestrus Townsend, 1932[210]
• Perumyia Arnaud, 1963[211]
• Proleskia Townsend, 1927[61]
• Zambesa Walker, 1856[212]

References

1. Chandler, Peter J. (1998). Checklists of Insects of the British Isles (New Series) Part 1: Diptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 12. London: Royal Entomological Society of London. pp. 1–234. ISBN 0-901546-82-8.
2. O'Hara, James E.; Shima, Hiroshi; Zhang, Chuntian (2009). "Annotated Catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta: Diptera) of China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 2190. Auckland, New Zealand: Magnolia Press: 1–236. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2190.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
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4. Belshaw, Robert (1993). "Tachinid Flies Diptera Tachinidae". Royal Entomological Society Handbooks. 10 (4ai). Royal Entomological Society of London: 170.
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6. James E. O'Hara (2009). "Taxonomic and Host Catalogue of the Tachinidae of America North of Mexico". North American Dipterists Society. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
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