Sung Noen district

Sung Noen
สูงเนิน
District
Prasat Mueang Kao, an ancient Khmer temple located in Sung Noen
Prasat Mueang Kao, an ancient Khmer temple located in Sung Noen
District location in Nakhon Ratchasima province
District location in Nakhon Ratchasima province
Coordinates: 14°54′0″N 101°49′18″E / 14.90000°N 101.82167°E / 14.90000; 101.82167
CountryThailand
ProvinceNakhon Ratchasima
SeatSung Noen
Area
 • Total
782.9 km2 (302.3 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total
82,383
 • Density97.1/km2 (251/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code30170, 30380
Geocode3018

Sung Noen (Thai: สูงเนิน, pronounced [sǔːŋ nɤ̄ːn]) is a district (amphoe) in western part of Nakhon Ratchasima province, northeastern Thailand.

History

The literal translation of Sung Noen is 'high hills', as the area has two high (sung) hills (noen) beside a pond, and has never been flooded. Sung Noen was the location of two ancient cities, Mueang Sema and Khorakha (Khorat) Pura.[Note 1][1]

Historians believe that Sung Noen is Mueang Rat, a city under the rule of Pho Khun Pha Mueang, one of the rulers who played a great role in establishing the Sukhothai Kingdom, at the beginning of Thai history.[2]

When the Northeastern railway was finished in 1901, the community consisting of Ban Sung Noen grew due to the passing of the railway. Thus the government raised Sung Noen to district status.

Geography

Neighbouring districts are (from the north clockwise) Dan Khun Thot, Kham Thale So, Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima, Pak Thong Chai, Wang Nam Khiao and Sikhio.

Administration

Central administration

Sung Noen is divided into 11 subdistricts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 127 administrative villages (mubans).

No. Name Thai Villages Pop.[3]
1. Sung Noen สูงเนิน 15 19,662
2. Sema เสมา 16 9,212
3. Khorat โคราช 8 2,615
4. Bung Khilek บุ่งขี้เหล็ก 13 4,434
5. Non Kha โนนค่า 8 4,971
6. Khong Yang โค้งยาง 8 2,633
7. Makluea Kao มะเกลือเก่า 20 12,685
8. Makluea Mai มะเกลือใหม่ 12 8,000
9. Na Klang นากลาง 9 6,494
10. Nong Takai หนองตะไก้ 12 6,961
11. Kut Chik กุดจิก 6 4,716

Local administration

There are two subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambons) in the district:

  • Kut Chik (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลกุดจิก) consisting of parts of subdistricts Na Klang, Kut Chik.
  • Sung Noen (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลสูงเนิน) consisting of parts of subdistrict Sung Noen.

There are 11 subdistrict administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:

  • Sung Noen (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลสูงเนิน) consisting of parts of subdistrict Sung Noen.
  • Sema (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเสมา) consisting of subdistrict Sema.
  • Khorat (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโคราช) consisting of subdistrict Khorat.
  • Bung Khilek (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบุ่งขี้เหล็ก) consisting of subdistrict Bung Khilek.
  • Non Kha (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโนนค่า) consisting of subdistrict Non Kha.
  • Khong Yang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลโค้งยาง) consisting of subdistrict Khong Yang.
  • Makluea Kao (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลมะเกลือเก่า) consisting of subdistrict Makluea Kao.
  • Makluea Mai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลมะเกลือใหม่) consisting of subdistrict Makluea Mai.
  • Na Klang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลนากลาง) consisting of parts of Na Klang.
  • Nong Takai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลหนองตะไก้) consisting of subdistrict Nong Takai.
  • Kut Chik (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลกุดจิก) consisting of parts of subdistrict Kut Chik.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Pali púra became Sanskrit puri, hence Thai บุรี, บูรี (buri) all connoting the same as Thai mueang: city with defensive wall

References

  1. ^ "Nakhon Ratchasima (Khorat), Thailand" (Text available under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License 3.0 (Unported)). More about Nakhon Ratchasima. AsiaExplorers. August 5, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-09. Retrieved August 5, 2013. Nakhon Ratchasima was originally two separate cities namely Khorakhapura (also called Nakhon Raj) and Sema.... The present city of Nakhon Ratchasima, whose name is a portmanteau of Nakhon Raj and Sema, was established by King Narai (1656-88) as the eastern frontier of his kingdom centred on Ayutthaya.
  2. ^ "ตามล่าหาศิลาจารึกปราสาทเมืองเก่า เมืองโคราชเก่า (อ. สูงเนิน จ. นครราชสีมา) เมืองราด ของพ่อขุนผาเมือง" [Hunt for the Prasat Muang Khao inscription at Old Khorat City (Sung Noen District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province) Mueang Rat of Pho Khun Pha Muang]. Matichon (in Thai). 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  3. ^ "Population statistics 2014" (in Thai). Department of Provincial Administration. Retrieved 2015-02-18.
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