On September 2, 2017, Vaden was nominated to be the General Counsel for the United States Department of Agriculture.[3] He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 27, 2018 by a 53–46 vote, and was sworn in on December 14, 2018.[6] He left the Department after being commissioned as a Judge of the Court of International Trade.
Trade Court service
On October 2, 2019, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Vaden to the United States Court of International Trade.[7] On October 17, 2019, his nomination was sent to the Senate. President Trump nominated Vaden to the seat vacated by Judge Delissa A. Ridgway, who assumed senior status on January 31, 2019.[8] A hearing on his nomination before the Senate Judiciary Committee was held on November 13, 2019.[9] On January 3, 2020, his nomination was returned to the President under Rule XXXI, Paragraph 6 of the United States Senate.[10] Later that day, he was re-nominated to the same seat.[11] On January 16, 2020, his nomination was reported out of committee by a 12–10 vote.[12] On November 18, 2020, the Senate invoked cloture on his nomination by a 49–44 vote.[13] His nomination was confirmed later that day by a 49–43 vote.[14] He received his judicial commission on December 21, 2020.[15]