Spariolenus

Spariolenus
S. tigris
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Subphylum:	Chelicerata
Class:	Arachnida
Order:	Araneae
Infraorder:	Araneomorphae
Family:	Sparassidae
Genus:	Spariolenus Simon, 1880[1]
Type species
S. tigris Simon, 1880
Species
13, see text

Spariolenus is a genus of Asian huntsman spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1880.[2] They are found in the Middle East reaching 15-16cm.

Etymology

The name in greek latin. Spar means "Cave-dweller". iolenus means " the middle east habitat".^[citation needed]

Description

Spariolenus are fast-moving cave dwelling predators that prey on cave crickets.[2] The largest species is the Spariolenus iranomaximus which reaches 15 cm.[3]

Species

As of June 2024^[update], the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species, found in Asia:[1]

• Spariolenus aratta Moradmand & Jäger, 2011 – Iran
• Spariolenus bakasura Moradmand, Wesal & Kulkarni, 2023 – India
• Spariolenus baluchistanicus Moradmand, Wesal & Kulkarni, 2023 – Pakistan
• Spariolenus buxa (Saha, Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 1995) – India
• Spariolenus fathpouri Moradmand, 2017 – Iran
• Spariolenus hormozii Moradmand, 2017 – Iran
• Spariolenus iranomaximus Moradmand & Jäger, 2011 – Iran
• Spariolenus khoozestanus Zamani, 2016 – Iran
• Spariolenus lindbergi (Roewer, 1962) – Afghanistan
• Spariolenus manesht Moradmand & Jäger, 2011 – Iran
• Spariolenus mansourii Moradmand, 2017 – Iran
• Spariolenus omidvarbrothers Moradmand, Wesal & Kulkarni, 2023 – Iran
• Spariolenus secundus Jäger, 2006 – Oman
• Spariolenus taeniatus Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
• Spariolenus taprobanicus (Walckenaer, 1837) – Sri Lanka
• Spariolenus tigris Simon, 1880 (type) – India
• Spariolenus zagros Moradmand & Jäger, 2011 – Iran

See also

• List of Sparassidae species

References

1. "Gen. Spariolenus Simon, 1880". World Spider Catalog Version. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
2. Simon, E. (1880). "Révision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides)". Actes de la Société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. 34: 223–351.
3. Moradmand, Majid; JäGer, Peter (8 June 2011). "A review on the huntsman spider genus Spariolenus Simon, 1880 (Araneae: Sparassidae: Heteropodinae) in Iran with description of four new species". Zootaxa. 2910 (1). doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2910.1.2.