Spanish football rivalries

There are several notable football rivalries in Spain, some of which attract worldwide attention.

Summary

The history of association football in the country dates from the 1890s, when the game was introduced to some port cities by British sailors and dock workers, and to other locations by locals who had been to Britain for education or work and had been exposed to the developing sport there. The earliest national competition was the 1902 Copa de la Coronación, followed by the introduction of the Copa del Rey a year later. In those formative decades, the dominant clubs were Athletic Bilbao, Real Madrid and FC Barcelona,[1] a pattern which continued into the early editions of La Liga, the national league which was established in 1929.

The frequent important meetings in the cup and regular league fixtures, as well as each club becoming adopted as a symbol of their respective home regions,[1] caused rivalries to develop between them,[2] with the feud between Barcelona from Catalonia and Real Madrid from Castile, known as El Clásico, now being one of the most watched football matches around the world due to the sustained success of the two teams, who attract global fanbases, possess some of the top playing talent and have stadia which are among the largest in Europe.[3]

Galicia

Navarre

Community of
Madrid

La Rioja

Aragon

Catalonia

Valencian
Community

Castilla–
La Mancha

Extremadura

Portugal

Castile
and León

Asturias

Cantabria

Basque
Country

Region of
Murcia

Andalusia

Ceuta

Melilla

France

Balearic
Islands

Canary
Islands

Mediterranean Sea

Atlantic
Ocean

Andorra

Atlantic
Ocean

Gibraltar (UK)

Morocco

In the early 21st century, a significant rivalry developed between the two most prominent forwards in each team, Portuguese Cristiano Ronaldo and Argentinian Lionel Messi, who consistently vied to break goalscoring records and win global individual awards in addition to helping their clubs to several major finals, with their mutual levels of performance seldom seen in the past – this added a new element to the matches between them and generated even more attention from media and supporters.

The third team in the original triad of success, Athletic Bilbao from the Basque Country, have fallen far behind in terms of their profile and trophies won due to being based in a smaller city and having a self-imposed restriction limiting themselves to a small pool of players with a connection to their home territory. However, their meetings with their old foes still maintain a level of interest due to the sporting history and political aspects of their relationships.[4][5][6] Those are the only three teams to have played every league season, so have the highest total of matches contested.

Atlético Madrid, Valencia and Sevilla form a group of clubs who have caught up with Athletic Bilbao in terms of performance and cup wins[7][8] and have similar levels of support, with attendances of 40,000 or better on average[9][10] but are still far behind Barcelona and Real Madrid in both respects. Their proud histories feature complicated relationships with the 'big two'[11][12][13][14][15][16][17] and with one another,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] as well as being involved in other local rivalries including the Seville derby[26] and the Valencia derby.[27]

After the biggest clubs, there are several significant derbies or rivalries[28] which usually fall into one of three categories: a local rivalry within the same city (most of these involve one of the six clubs above, such as the Derbi barceloní[29] and the Madrid Derby);[30] a regional rivalry involving two or more teams in the same autonomous community, (often with each representing a province within that region, as in the Basque derby and the Galician derby); or an inter-regional rivalry between clubs from neighbouring autonomous communities, for example Osasuna of Navarre and Real Zaragoza of Aragon.[31][32] Teams with significant support each have ultras groups with diverse connections and policial affiliations, which have often led to violence between them.[33][34]

The term morbo (roughly translating to morbid fascination and antagonism)[2] has sometimes been used[1][35] to describe the attitudes relating to the complex network of identities and relationships between Spanish clubs.[2]

List of rivalries

El Clásico, April 2011

Local

• Derbi Barceloní (Barcelona v Espanyol)[29]
• Madrid derby (Real Madrid v Atlético Madrid)[30]
• Seville derby (Real Betis v Sevilla)[26][36][37][38]
• Valencia derby / 'Derby of the Turia' (Levante v Valencia)[39][27]
• Derbi jerezano (Xerez v Jerez Industrial)[40][41]
• Palma derby (Atlético Baleares v Mallorca)[42][43]
• Derby de Murcia (Real Murcia v Ciudad de Murcia)[44][45]
• Nuevo Derbi de Murcia (Real Murcia v UCAM Murcia)[46]
• Pla de Barcelona derby (CE Europa v UE Sant Andreu)[47][48]
• Salamanca derbi / 'Derbi of the 50 metres': (Salamanca v Unionistas)[49][50]
• South Madrid derby (Getafe v Leganés)[51][52]
• (Santa Cruz de) La Palma derby (Mensajero v Tenisca)[53]

Provincial

• Derbi del Vallés Occidental (Sabadell v Terrassa)[54][55]
• Alicante Province derby (Hércules v Elche)[56][57]
• Derbi del interior de Alicante (CD Alcoyano v CD Eldense)[58]
• Derbi gaditano (Cádiz v Xerez)[59]
• Derbi jienense (Real Jaén v Linares)[60]
• Derbi leonés (Cultural Leonesa v Ponferradina) [61]
• Derbi de La Plana (Castellón v Villarreal CF)[62]
• Badajoz derby (CD Badajoz v Mérida AD, alternatively Mérida AD v Extremadura UD)[63][64]
• Derbi del Tajo (CD Toledo v CF Talavera de la Reina)[65]
• Derbi del camp de Tarragona (Gimnàstic v Reus)[66]
• Derbi del Vinalopó (Elche CF v CD Eldense)[67]
• Derbi de la Bahía (Cádiz vs San Fernando)[68]
• Derbi campo gibraltareño (Linense v Algeciras)[69]

Regional

• Galician derby "O noso derbi" (Celta Vigo v Deportivo La Coruña)
• Aragonese derby (Real Zaragoza v Huesca)[70][71]
• Asturian derby (Real Oviedo v Sporting Gijón)
• Basque derby (Real Sociedad v Athletic Bilbao)[72][73][74]
• Basque rivalries (in addition to the above, matches between any of Athletic Bilbao, Real Sociedad, Alavés and Eibar;[75][76][77][78][79] sometimes interpreted as also including Osasuna)[80][81][82][83]
• Canary Islands derby (Tenerife v Las Palmas)
• Derbi de la Comunitat (Valencia v Villarreal, alternatively Valencia v Elche)[84][85][86][87][88]
• Derby of eastern Andalusia (Granada v Málaga)
• Cantabrian derby (Racing de Santander v Gimnástica)[89]
• Catalan derby (in addition to the Derbi barceloní, any two of Barcelona, Espanyol, Girona or Gimnàstic Tarragona)
• Extremaduran rivalries (in addition to the Badajoz and Cáceres provinces inner derbies, matches between CD Badajoz and CP Cacereño)[90]
• Derbi of the Region of Murcia (Cartagena v Real Murcia)[91][92]
• Galician rivalries (in addition to the Galician derby, matches between Racing Ferrol, Compostela and Pontevedra)[93][94][95][96][97]
• Derbi del Duero (Real Valladolid v Numancia)[98]
• Derbi del Norte de África (Ceuta v Melilla)[99]

Inter-regional

• Álava–Ebro rivalry (Alavés v Mirandés)[100][101][102][103][104]
• Derbi de los Ancares (Lugo v Ponferradina)[105][106]
• Derbi del Ebro (Real Zaragoza v Mirandés)[107]
• Derbi del Moncayo (Real Zaragoza v Numancia)[108][109][110]
• Derbi arlequinado (Ebro v Sabadell)[111]
• Aragón–Navarre rivalry (Real Zaragoza vs CA Osasuna)[31][32]
• Derbi del Cantábrico / 'Duel of the North' (Racing de Santander v Athletic Bilbao)[112][113][114][115][116]
• Derbi de la frontera (Elche v Real Murcia)[117]
• Derbi levantino (Hércules v Real Murcia)[118]
• Derbi del estrecho (Ceuta v Algeciras)[119]
• Atlético-Sevilla rivalry (Atlético Madrid v Sevilla FC)[120]
• Atlético-Athletic rivalry (Atlético Madrid v Athletic)

'Classicos'

• Los Clásicos Eternales: between the three La Liga clubs that have never been relegated:
  • El Clásico (Real Madrid v Barcelona)[3]
    • List of El Clásico matches
    • Women's Clásico
  • El Viejo Clásico (Real Madrid v Athletic Bilbao)
  • Athletic–Barcelona clásico[5]
• El Otro Clásico (Barcelona v Atlético Madrid)[121][122][123]

See also

• Association football and politics
• Football hooliganism#Spain
• Football in Spain
• Italy–Spain football rivalry
• Messi–Ronaldo rivalry
• National and regional identity in Spain
• Portugal–Spain football rivalry

References

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58. "Alcoyano – Eldense: el análisis de Pagina66". pagina66.com. December 2019.
59. MARCA.com (9 August 2015). "Más fútbol: La baja de Güiza 'enfría' el derbi Cádiz-Xerez – MARCA.com".
60. "Real Jaén y Linares saltan hermanados al campo con el himno de España y una gran bandera rojigualda". 8 October 2017.
61. Ponferradina - Cultural; León late al ritmo de su derbi más esperado
62. Mediterráneo, El Periódico (7 December 2011). "Un derbi castellonense poco corriente".
63. SAAVEDRA, JOSÉ LUIS VELA / NONO (2021-03-13). "Badajoz-Mérida, un derbi con la pasión de siempre". El Periódico Extremadura (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-19.
64. VAVEL.com (2021-07-02). "Especial derbi: una Extremadura de primera". VAVEL (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-10-19.
65. "El Toledo se crece, remonta y gana el derbi del Tajo". eldiadigital.es. 21 September 2015.
66. "Just another Catalan derby… | Pitchside - Yahoo Sport". Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
67. "El Eldense se lleva el derbi del Vinalopó (1-2) y se sitúa colíder provisional". informacion.es. November 2018.
68. "Reparto de puntos en el derbi de la Bahía". Andaluciainformacion.es. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
69. "Los Cortijillos fue mejor y gana el derbi". Lavozdigital.es. 8 January 2006.
70. "Zaragoza 1 – 0 Huesca: resumen, resultado y goles" [Zaragoza 1 – 0 Huesca: summary, result and goals]. 4 September 2016.
71. Zaragoza, J. L. G. (31 August 2016). "Un derbi aragonés precoz y con novedades" [An early Aragonese derby with novelties]. heraldo.es.
72. "Athletic Bilbao vs Real Sociedad: Fifa should recognise Basque derby with fair play award". International Business Times. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
73. "50 biggest derbies in the world: 45 — Athletic Bilbao vs Real Sociedad". FourFourTwo. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
74. "El abrazo del derbi" [The embrace of the derby]. Vavel (in Spanish). 18 February 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
75. "El Alavés se lleva el derby ante el Athletic" [Alavés takes the derby against Athletic]. Gasteiz Hoy (in Spanish). 7 May 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
76. "Real Madrid remain top, Alaves beat Real Sociedad". Xinhua News Agency. 19 March 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
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80. "El Alavés se lleva el derby ante Osasuna" [Alavés takes the derby at Osasuna] (in Spanish). Orain. 6 November 2016. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
81. "El Osasuna y el Athletic dirimen un duelo de rivalidad regional lleno de alicientes" [Osasuna and Athletic set a duel of regional rivalry full of incentives]. Diario de León (in Spanish). 26 October 2005. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
82. "La Liga: Osasuna claim first win of season with 3-2 derby victory at Eibar". Sky Sports. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
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90. "El clásico extremeño salta del bar a la grada". Hoy (in European Spanish). 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
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93. "El Racing se lleva el derby gallego – LaSegundaB". Lasegundab.es. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
94. AS, Diario (16 April 2016). "Terrible incidente entre ultras del Racing de Ferrol y Compos". Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
95. "Derby para seguir con la racha". 22 March 2014.
96. "Una rivalidad deportiva casi tan antigua como el propio Pontevedra". 30 September 2017.
97. "Pontevedra CF - SD Compostela: derbi gallego en horas bajas". 19 September 2015.
98. "El Real Valladolid domina el derbi del Duero en Zorrilla". nosolopucela.blogspot.com. 13 March 2015.
99. "Melilla y Ceuta disputan un derbi muy interesante". 19 December 2010.
100. "Una sana rivalidad vecinal" [A healthy neighbourhood rivalry] (in Spanish). El Correo. 17 October 2010. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
101. "El Alavés cava su tumba en casa" [Alavés dig their own grave at home]. El País (in Spanish). 15 March 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
102. "El Mirandés llega lanzado al 'derbi' contra el Alavés" [The Mirandés comes to the 'derby' against Alavés] (in Spanish). El Correo de Burgos. 3 January 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
103. "Mirandés – Alavés: historial de enfrentamientos" [Mirandés – Alavés: history of clashes] (in Spanish). Vavel. 22 May 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
104. "Duelo de gran rivalidad regional" [Duel of great regional rivalry]. Marca (in Spanish). 11 September 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2017.
105. "El derbi dos Ancares, una tradición casi anual" [The derby dos Ancares, an almost annual tradition] (in Spanish). Vavel. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
106. "El 'derbi de Los Ancares' acaba en tablas por la falta de acierto" [The 'derby of Los Ancares' ends in a draw due to the lack of success]. Marca (in Spanish). 4 January 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
107. "El derbi del Ebro más igualado del momento". mirandaesdeporte.com.
108. B., Ch. R. (22 April 2015). "Pasión por el derbi del Moncayo". heraldo.es.
109. "El Zaragoza se lleva el derbi del Moncayo y piensa en el ascenso" [Zaragoza takes the Moncayo derby and thinks about going up]. Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 3 March 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
110. "1-1. El derbi del Moncayo por la promoción se decidirá en Zaragoza" [1-1. The Moncayo derby for promotion will be decided in Zaragoza]. El Confidencial (in Spanish). 6 June 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
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112. Javier, Lino (29 September 1996). "El Athletic gana con eficacia pero sin brillo" [Athletic wins effectively but without shine]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2018.
113. "Rivalidad, pero deporte" [Rivalry, but sport]. Noticias del Real Racing Clubdate=24 January 2008 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 February 2018.
114. ""En Cantabria gusta más ganar al Athletic que al Real Madrid o al Barça"" [In Cantabria they like to beat Athletic more than Real Madrid or Barça"]. El Correo (in Spanish). 14 January 2011. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
115. "El Athletic regresa a un escenario imprevisible" [Athletic returns to an unpredictable scenario]. Diario AS (in Spanish). 6 January 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
116. "El regreso del 'Duelo del Norte'" [The return of the 'Duel of the North'] (in Spanish). El Desmarque. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 2 February 2018.
117. "Real Murcia-Elche: Un derbi de Primera para el playoff de ascenso a Segunda". 14 May 2018.
118. "Primera derrota del Hércules en pretemporada ante el Real Murcia en un partido entretenido e igualado | Hércules - Web Oficial".
119. "Increíble derrota de la AD Ceuta en el derbi del Estrecho (1-0) fallando un penalti en el 97 — Ceuta Televisión - Noticias Ceuta". 8 October 2017.
120. "Greatest la Liga Rivalries Outside Barcelona and Real Madrid". Bleacher Report.
121. Álvaro Pamela (9 January 2020). "Atlético-Barça: the best games of the 'other Classic'". Goal México (in Spanish). DAZN Group.
122. "Atléti-Barça: History of a rivalry" (in Spanish). FIFA. Archived from the original on November 26, 2015.
123. "Duels between Barça and Atlético enclose as much history as the Classic". Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). 15 December 2012.