As of the 2019–20 school year, the district, comprising 11 schools, had an enrollment of 7,353 students and 576.1 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1.[1]
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second-highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.[4]
History
The school district has operated as a unified organization for the area since 1867 and under the current name since 1894. James Ricalton, a teacher, photographer and world traveler born in New York of Scottish parents who became the school district's first permanent teacher, helped set the high standard of education that persists in the school district to this day.[5]
In October 2014, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a complaint against the South Orange-Maplewood School District in relation to its academic leveling and disciplinary systems, stating that the overuse of discipline and "zero-tolerance" policy, and implicit racial bias within the level selection system violate Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.[6]
The NAMM Foundation named the district in its 2009 survey of the "Best Communities for Music Education", which included 124 school districts nationwide.[8]
Montrose Early Childhood Center[13] (133 students, in PreK; located in Maplewood)
Bonita Samuels, principal
Elementary schools
Seth Boyden Elementary Demonstration School[14] (493 students, in grades K–5 located in Maplewood)
Shannon Glander, principal
Clinton Elementary School[15] (605, K–5; Maplewood)
Jennifer Connors, principal
Delia Bolden Elementary School[16] (544, 3–5; Maplewood). The school, formerly known as Jefferson Elementary School, was renamed in 2022 in honor of Delia Bolden, who graduated in 1912 as the first African-American woman to graduate from Columbia High School.[17]
Kimberly Hutchinson, principal
Marshall Elementary School[18] (518, K–2; South Orange)
Raquel Horn, principal
South Mountain Elementary School[19] (647, K–5; South Orange)
Kevin Mason, principal
South Mountain Elementary School Annex[20] (NA, K–1; South Orange)
Eric Burnside, school business administrator and board secretary
Kevin Gilbert was named as acting superintendent in November 2023 after the former superintendent Ronald Taylor was place on administrative leave through the end of his contract in June 2024.[28]
Board of education
The district's board of education, composed of nine members, sets policy and oversees the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type II school district, the board's trustees are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with three seats up for election each year held (since 2013) as part of the November general election. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.[29][30] The district's tax levy is approved by an eight-member Board of School Estimate, which includes two members of the district's board of education and three elected officials each from Maplewood and South Orange.[31]
^James Ricalton Lantern Slide Collection, St. Lawrence University Library. Accessed November 5, 2019. "After briefly attending St. Lawrence University (class of 1871) Ricalton left before taking a degree and moved to Maplewood, New Jersey in 1871 where he worked as a school teacher. By all accounts, he was an extraordinary teacher, and his legacy is celebrated in the South Orange-Maplewood School District."
^"Jefferson Elementary School Renamed to Delia Bolden Elementary School", South Orange-Maplewood School District, press release dated June 30, 2022. Accessed September 3, 2022. "The South Orange & Maplewood School District Board of Education (BOE) as per Resolution 4320 approved the renaming of Jefferson Elementary School to the Delia Bolden Elementary School during its meeting on Wednesday, June 29. Delia Bolden was the first African American woman to graduate from Columbia High School in 1912."
^Johnson, Deion. "N.J. school district removes superintendent amid complaints", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 10, 2023. Accessed January 7, 2024. "Board members on Nov. 3 voted 6-3 to place Superintendent Ronald Taylor on paid administrative leave until June 30, 2024, when his contract expires. The board named Kevin Gilbert, the district’s former assistant superintendent of access and equity, as acting superintendent."
^Annual Comprehensive Financial Report of the South Orange-Maplewood School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2020. Accessed October 28, 2021. "The School District of South Orange and Maplewood is a Type II district located in the County of Essex, State of New Jersey. As a Type II district, the School District functions independently through a Board of Education. The board is comprised of nine members elected to staggered three-year terms. Financial matters such as annual budgets and proposed debt authorizations are presented to a Board of School Estimate for review and approval."
^Board of Education Overview, South Orange-Maplewood School District. Accessed September 3, 2020. "However, the tax levy is approved by a separate entity, the Board of School Estimate, which is comprised of three members of the Village Trustees of South Orange, three members of the Township Committee of Maplewood and two members of the Board of Education."