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Shinjō

新庄村
Shinjō 新庄村
Village
	Shinjō village
	Flag Chapter
	Location of Shinjō in Okayama Prefecture
	Shinjō Location in Japan
	Coordinates: 35°10′46″N 133°34′05″E / 35.17944°N 133.56806°E
Country	Japan
Region	Chūgoku; San'yō
Prefecture	Okayama
District	Maniwa
Area
• Total	67.11 km2 (25.91 sq mi)
Population (November 30, 2022)
• Total	846
• Density	13/km2 (33/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address	2008-1 Shinjō-son, Maniwa-gun, Okayama-ken 717-0201
Website	Official website
Symbols
Flower	Sakura
Tree	Cryptomeria

Shinjō (新庄村, Shinjō-son) is a village located in Maniwa District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. As of 30 November 2022^[update], the village had an estimated population of 847 in 378 households and a population density of 13 persons per km².^[1] The total area of the village is 67.11 square kilometres (25.91 sq mi). It is a member of The Most Beautiful Villages in Japan Association.

Geography

Shinjō is located in the north central part of Okayama Prefecture, separated from Tottori Prefecture to the north by the Chugoku Mountains. Mountains and forests occupy most of the village area].

Neighboring municipalities

Okayama Prefecture

Maniwa
Niimi

Tottori Prefecture

Hino
Kōfu

Climate

Shinjō has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shinjō is 11.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1883 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 23.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around -0.5 °C.^[2]

Demography

Per Japanese census data,^[3] the population of Shinjō has been as follows. The population has been steadily declining since the 1950s

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1920	1,742	—
1930	1,909	+9.6%
1940	1,709	−10.5%
1950	2,214	+29.5%
1960	1,968	−11.1%
1970	1,404	−28.7%
1980	1,357	−3.3%
1990	1,165	−14.1%
2000	1,051	−9.8%
2010	957	−8.9%

History

Shinjō is part of ancient Mimasaka Province. After the Meiji restoration, the area was organized into Shinjō village with the creation of the modern municipalities system on June 1,1889.

Government

Shinjō has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral village council eight members. Shinjō, collectively with the city of Maniwa, contributes one member to the Okayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of the Okayama 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Economy

The main economic activity in the area is forestry and agriculture. Shinjō grows a variety of rice called hime no mochi. This rice is used to make the mochi rice cakes for which this town is also known. The hime no mochi factory is a major employer in Shinjō.

Education

Shinjō has one public elementary school and one public junior high school operated by the village government. The village does not have a high school.

Transportation

Railway

The village does not have any passenger railway service. The nearest train station is Neu Station on then JR West Hakubi Line in Hino, Tottori or Chūgoku-Katsuyama Station on the Kishin Line in Maniwa, Okayama.

Highways

National Route 181

Local attractions

This village is known for the cherry trees along its main street, which is called Triumphal return Cherry Blossom Street (がいせん桜通り, Gaisen sakura dōri). These trees were planted to celebrate the Japanese victory over Russia in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905. There are many old buildings along Victory Cherry Blossom Street. Many of these buildings used to be in that were built to accommodate the sankin kōtai mandatory processions of daimyō from their domains to the capital and back.