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Scorpaenopsis cacopsis
Scorpaenopsis cacopsis, also known as Jenkin's scorpionfish, is a species of venomous marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Scorpaenidae, the scorpionfishes. This species is found off Hawaii.[2] Description and BiologyScorpaenopsis cacopsis, is a visually striking species recognized for its elaborate, fringed appearance, which also aids in camouflage.[3] Characterized by a flattened body and mottled brown to reddish coloration, its robust look blends effectively with rocky and coral reefs.[4] This species reaches a length of 51.0 cm (20.1 in).[5] As ambush predators, they remain motionless on the ocean floor until unsuspecting prey comes too close, allowing them to suck in their catch with their large mouths.[5] Injuries from scorpionfish can be avoided by not standing on or touching the reef.[6] If stung, treating the injury quickly is important by soaking the affected area in hot water.[6] Scorpionfish are generally solitary in the wild and only come together for breeding.[7] Breeding them in captivity is uncommon and not well-documented.[7] Distribution & HabitatScorpionfish inhabit the Indo-Pacific region, from the Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and southern Japan.[8] They commonly reside in ledges and caves in Hawai'i along outer coral reefs, often resting motionless on the sea floor or in crevices, at depths of 10 to 200 feet. [9] They mainly hunt at night, preying on small fish and crustaceans.[10] As carnivores, they need a protein-rich diet, primarily consuming marine fish, crustaceans, clams, and other meaty foods.[10] Cultural SignificanceThe Hawaiian name "nohu" also refers to the land plant Tribulus terrestris, or puncture vine, whose sharp seeds can puncture feet, reminiscent of the scorpionfish's venomous spines that deliver a painful sting.[11] The scorpionfish fish is a prized food item with its population reducing rapidly in the Hawaiian islands, due to spear fishermen overfishing.[12] References
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