Saucier + Perrotte Architectes is an architectural firm based in Montreal, Quebec. The firm was founded in 1988 by architects Gilles Saucier and André Perrotte,[2] and is known for designing institutional, cultural and residential projects.
As of March 2020,[update] the firm comprises a small team of fewer than 20, with Gilles Saucier as the Design Partner and André Perrotte as the Project Architect.[1]
History
Gilles Saucier and André Perrotte met in the School of Architecture at Laval University in the early 1980s. They both earned their Bachelor of Architecture degrees from the university in 1982.[6] While working together in Montréal for Cayouette et Saia, they decided to start their own practice. In 1988, they founded Saucier + Perrotte Architectes in Montreal, Quebec.[7]
The firm’s projects range from small buildings, such as the Guest House in the Laurentian Mountains (2007), to institutional buildings, such as the Communication, Culture and Technology Building for the University of Toronto at Mississauga (2004) and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario (2004).[6]
In 2004, Saucier + Perrotte Architectes represented Canada at the Architecture Biennale of Venice.[8][9]
Design Approach
The firm emphasizes the symbolic and physical importance of the architectural setting; merging architecture, landscape, and geology into one.[2][non-primary source needed][8] Their designs often depict and capture the nature and mood of what is happening inside, through shapes, materials, and colours.[10]
Most of their projects, such as the Anne-Marie Edward Science Building,[11] UBC Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences,[12] Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics,[13] have achieved LEED certification.
Gilles Saucier (born 22, December, 1959 in Ste-Françoise, Quebec) grew up in the countryside, interested and inspired by the nature and trees surrounding him. He previously studied biology in university, however, 2 years in, he switched into architecture. His drawing teacher referred him to an architecture professor, who accepted him on the spot.[10]
Gilles Saucier received his architectural degree from Université Laval in Quebec City in 1982. Saucier is responsible for the overall design of every project. Aside from design, Saucier is an avid photographer. Photography helps refine his approach to architecture.[2][8]
André Perrotte (born 6, June, 1959 in Ste-Foy, QC) received his Bachelor of Architecture at Laval University in Quebec City in 1982. Perrotte is responsible for coordinating the design and construction process steps, as well as managing the dossier of every client. Perrotte works with Saucier to design and communicate information between all design processes. Perrotte manages multidisciplinary teams, from costs to schedules, control to production, and techniques to construction systems. He approaches construction as a contemporary cultural expression.[2][8]
Perrotte has been invited as a guest critic and lecturer by many Canadian universities, including the University of Toronto, University of Waterloo, University of Montreal, McGill University, and UQAM (University of Quebec at Montreal).[2][8]
The Saint-Laurent Sports Complex is located between the character neutral and horizontally formed Émile Legault School and Raymond Bourque Arena. The Sports Complex design had to physically and visually connect with Marcel Laurin Park (north of the site), and the green band running along Thimens Boulevard.[15][16]
The two natural environments in the urban context is linked through both steel sculptural buildings. The translucent, white, and prismatic building, contrasts the black, horizontally stretched building, while inviting pedestrians on the Boulevard inside, and providing a passage for the park for the pedestrians. The two volumes give a floating impression to elicit the various activities taking place inside (training, sports, athletics, etc.). The ideas of movement and energy are showcased by the building’s composition.[15][16]
Stade de Soccer de Montréal (Montreal Soccer Stadium)
2015, Montreal, Canada
In collaboration with HCMA Architecture + Design.
Previously known as Miron Quarry, a mining centre, and finally a landfill, the city is now restoring the ecology and environment of the site. The Stade de Soccer de Montréal appears as a layer of mineral stratum, expressed by the roof, from the park’s artificial topography. The architect’s goal was to bring a spectrum of people together, under one roof, unified by sport.[17][18]
A continuous roof cantilevers over the plaza entrance, folding down over the indoor soccer field, and reaching to the ground to become outdoor spectator seating for the field. The stadium provides both options of an indoor soccer centre and an open-sky stadium to cater to its users’ needs. The stratum is made with a single gesture of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) to support the roof. The roof’s interlaced beams appear erratic, suspended over the site; however, its density is determined by the areas where more structural support is needed.[17][18]
Anne-Marie Edward Science Building at John Abbott College
2012, Montreal, Canada
The Anne-Marie Edward Science Building is in the John Abbot College campus, in a rural setting along Lake Saint-Louis.[19]
The design stems from its landscape, with its L-shaped design surrounding an ancient ginkgo tree. The building’s form creates a courtyard for the purpose of celebration, protection, and reflection of the tree. In response to the campus layout, the building was orienting southwest, accommodating those who travel to and from its central void. The north façade is cladded with COR-TEN steel, relating alongside to the red-bricked historical buildings. Inside, the architects designed the central staircase to be a sculptural and abstracted version of a tree, with branches of stairs spanning into its laboratories, classrooms, and offices. The large atrium allows the landscape to flow through its tall, vertical glazed walls, letting in natural light. The building’s glass material palette reflects the surrounding context, with different glass tones of light and dark grey, and white juxtaposing one another.[19][20]
UBC Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences / CDRD
2012, Vancouver, Canada
In collaboration with HCMA Architecture + Design.
The UBC Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences is in the heart of UBC’s campus, designed to act as a gateway for students travelling to the southeast part of the university.[21][22]
The building design is conveyed through the concept of a tree. The architects designed interconnected meeting spaces to strengthen and promote new methods of individual and collaborative research, for the researchers, professors, students, and the community. Similarly, a tree grows branches that intertwine to create a unified system above the earth. The branch system of the building is represented by floating canopies, hanging over the ground level. With its conceptual tree trunks, natural light permeates through the atria into collaborative spaces. The façade is constructed of glass and steel, while the interior is constructed with wood cladding, cast concrete, white walls, and yellow and black accents.[21][22]
Scandinave Les Bains Old Montreal
2009, Montreal, Canada
Scandinave Les Bains Vieux-Montréal is situated in Old Montreal and overlooks the Old Port. The building, formally known as a warehouse, was restored half a century ago due to fire damage and now houses an urban spa on its ground level.[23][24]
The spaces were inspired by the duality of the hot and cold phenomena, with white, glacial volumes contrasting the warmth radiating off the volcanic rocks. The walls, ceiling, and floors are slightly angled to heighten the visitors’ awareness with their surroundings. Like natural topography, small slopes are created by the small undulations in the ground, leading to the basins of bathing water. The undulating wood-cladded ceiling continues throughout the spa. Architectural reveals result from the white marbled walls meeting with the warm-coloured wooden ceiling. Natural light glows through the translucent glass in the building’s existing openings.[23][24]
Résidence dans les Laurentides (Residence and Guest House in the Laurentian Mountains)
2007, Montreal, Canada
Near the ski hills of Mont-Tremblant houses this single-family residence and guest house. The Private Residence and Guest House in the Laurentian Mountains contains three main volumes – living, eating, and sleeping. The residence consists of three bedrooms, living areas, a recreation room, a sauna, and a screened outdoor living room.[25]
Within the folded landscape, a private exterior space is created from the north façade and a three-meter-high rock outcrop. Erosion caused the volumes to drift to the side; formally parallel to the residence, the guesthouse slid westwards, separating from the main mass of the home. The design takes on the wooden elements from the site, as well as implementing traditional architectural elements local in the area. Tones of brown, green, and grey, as well as rough wood cladding imitate its surrounding nature.[25]
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 2004, Waterloo, Canada
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
2004, Waterloo, Canada
Located on the shore of Silver Lake, North of Waterloo’s downtown core, sits Perimeter Institute.[26]
The design is inspired by theoretical physics - information rich and complex in concepts. A large pool to the north of the institute reflects the cantilevered, three-storey series of zinc-and-glass offices. The anodize aluminium south façade contains an abstract pattern of punched windows and polished stainless-steel mechanical grills, reflecting the enigmatic subject of physics. The layout is arranged around two central spaces, the main hall and garden. The main hall provides direct access to all programs, with vertical circulation from the concrete staircases descending along one side of the atrium. Wooden ceilings of lounge spaces contrast the glass and concrete materiality of the atrium.[26][27]
Communication, Culture, Information and Technology Building, University of Toronto at Mississauga (CCIT Building)
2004, Mississauga, Canada
At the edge of the university’s campus, enclosed by a park and a courtyard garden, sits the CCIT building. The building is a place of occupancy, adjacency, and transition, as it creates a linear public circulation space between the Student Centre and the Library.[28][29]
The concept was to bring the natural landscape through the building, into the courtyard garden, and through to the campus. The fully transparent glazed façade diminishes the line between the interior and exterior. Conceptual strands of landscape are vertically woven throughout the structure, connecting students and spaces together through bridges, ramps, platforms, and staircases. The building provides open and interactive spaces for its occupants, classrooms, and the outside environment.[28][29]
Jardin des Premières Nations (First Nations Garden-Pavilion)
The design of the First Nations Garden Pavilion showcases the customs, traditions, and knowledge of the First Nation peoples. The pavilion signifies the connection between site and building, acting as a link between the spruce and maple areas of the forest around it. The thin, undulating, concrete roof shelters the exhibition, restroom, boutique, and office spaces. The pavilion’s exterior spaces are integrated into the surrounding environment through the minimal design of vertical surfaces, leaving an open terrain between the building and the site.[30][31]
Cinémathèque Québécoise
1997, Montreal, Canada
Built into the gap of two existing buildings, the design of the Cinémathèque Quebecoise demonstrates the relationship between the old and new, interior and exterior, and actor and audience.[32]
The “light box” entrance from de Maisonneuve Boulevard explores the qualities of film through its light-weight steel frame structure and illumination. A gridded glazed screen cantilevers over the sidewalk, while laterally extending to the restored, historical, stone and brick façade of its neighbouring building. The lateral extension forms a ramp walkway for people to move through the building. Videos and images are projected onto the translucent segments of the glass screen, for pedestrians to view. Thus, silhouetted images of those walking on the ramp behind the screen are projected onto the glass façade.[32][33]
Anne-Marie Edward Science Building at John Abbott College
2012
UBC Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences / CDRD
2011
Cahier d’Exercices
2010
Michel Brisson Boutique, 1074 rue Laurier West
2010
Denis Gagnon Shows All
2010
Philippe Dubuc Boutique in Quebec
2010
Thompson Residences
2009
Scandinave Les Bains Old Montreal
2008
Schulich School of Music and Marvin Duchow music library, McGill University
2007
Residence and Guest House in the Laurentian Mountains
2007
Michel Brisson Boutique, 384 St-Paul Street
2007
7043 Waverly, Office of Saucier + Perrotte architectes
2007
1973: Sorry, Out of Gas
2006
Philippe Dubuc Flagship Store in Montreal
2004
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
2004
Found Objects, 2004 Venice Biennale of Architecture
2004
Communication, Culture, Information and Technology Building, University of Toronto at Mississauga
2004
DOTS Light
2003
Jet Films Offices
2003
Théâtre Sans Fil
2003
Michel Brisson Boutique, 1012 Laurier Street West
2003
New College Student Residence, University of Toronto
2001
First Nations Garden Pavilion
2001
Childhood Landscape / Topographical Unfolding
1999
Gérald-Godin College
1999
Orbite Hair and Beauty Salon
1998
The Montreal Garden in Shanghai
1997
Université de Montréal Faculty of Design and Planning
1997
Cinémathèque Québécoise, Museum of Cinema and Video
1995
Usine C / Théâtre Carbone 14
1994
Cossette Agency
1991
Théâtre d’Aujourd’hui
1991
Théâtre du Rideau Vert
Awards
The firm has received two International Architecture Awards (presented by the Chicago Athenaeum and the European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies), three P/A Progressive Architecture honours (presented by Architect Magazine), and 9 Governor General’s Medals in Architecture (presented by the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada).[2][4] In 2009, the firm received the RAIC Award of Excellence for Best Architectural Firm in Canada,[34] as well as a 2018 RAIC Gold Medal.[35]
List of Built Project Awards
Year
Award
Project
2018
Governor General’s Medals in architecture – Stade de Soccer de Montréal
Stade de soccer de Montréal
2018
Governor General’s Medals in architecture – Complexe Sportif Saint-Laurent
Complexe sportif Saint-Laurent
2017
Design Excellence Award from the Ontario Association of Architects (OAA)
River City Toronto
2017
Excellence Award, Ordre des architectes du Québec (OAQ), Bâtiment civique, Winner
Stade de soccer de Montréal
2017
American Architecture Prize (AAP), Winner in Recreational Architecture
^ abDavid Theodore & Graham Livesey (29 February 2016). "Saucier + Perrotte architectes". The Canadian Encyclopedia, Heritage Canada. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
^ abcdefg"RAIC Awards - architectural firm: Saucier + Perrotte Architectes". Canadian Architect. 54: 22–25. May 1, 2009 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^ ab"John Abbott College: Science and Health Technologies Building". Canadian Architect. 54: 42–43. December 1, 2009 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^ ab"Award of Excellence - Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences/CDRD". Canadian Architect. 56: 30–31. 2011-12-01 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^ abGauer, James (2013-05-01). "Medicine Chest: In Vancouver, a New Campus Building for Pharmaceutical Studies Conceived by Gilles Saucier Makes a Bold Statement While Reshaping Its Context". Architectural Record. 201: 98–103 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^ ab"Scandinave les Bains Vieux-Montréal". Canadian Architect. 55: 40–41. 2010-05-01 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^ abSokol, David (2009-07-01). "Scandinave les Bains Vieux-Montréal". Interior Design. 80: 166–171 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^ ab"Private Residence and Guest House". Canadian Architect. 55: 42–43. 2010-05-01 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^ abAndraos, Amale (2006-05-01). "Perimeter Institute for Research and Theoretical Physics". Canadian Architect. 51: 44–45 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^Phillips, Rhys (2005-05-01). "At the Perimeter Institute in Ontario, Saucier + Perrotte Architectes pair darkness and light to celebrate the mysteries of physics". Architectural Record. 193 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^ ab"Communication, Culture & Technology Building". Canadian Architect. 53: 38–39. 2008-05-01 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^Castro, Ricardo L (2003-06-01). "Magic lanterns: Shanghai Montreal Garden Multimedia Showcase Pavilion, Shanghai, China [and] First Nations Pavilion, Botanical Garden". Canadian Architect. 48: 24 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^ abCarter, Brian (1998-08-01). "Moving Image". Architectural Review. 204: 74–77 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
^Geran, Monica (1999-07-01). "Motion & Pictures: in the new pavilion designed by Saucer + Perrotte Architects for Montreal-based Cinématèque québecoise, images of movie stars and moving visitors appear to commingle on the screen". Interior Design. 204: 136 – via Avery Index to Architectural Periodicals.
