^Say, T. (1824). Appendix. Part I.-Natural History. 1. Zoology. E. Class Insecta. Pp. 268-378. In Keating, W. H., Major Long's second expedition. Vol. 2. Philadelphia. pp. 459 pp., pls. 6–15.
^Kertész, K. (1909). "Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Notacanthen. XII-XXII". Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 7: 369–397.
^Brunetti, Enrico Adelelmo (1923). "Second revision of the Oriental Stratiomyidae". Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta). 25: 45–180.
^James, M. T. (1951). "The Stratiomyidae of Alaska (Diptera)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 53 (6): 342–343. Retrieved 27 March 2023.