Sainshand

Sainshand District Сайншанд сум ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠᠰᠤᠮᠤ
District
Sainshand District
Coordinates: 44°53′30″N 110°8′12″E
Country	Mongolia
Province	Dornogovi Province
Founded	1931
Area
• Total	2,300 km^2 (900 sq mi)
Elevation	961 m (3,153 ft)
Population  (2022)
• Total	28,097
• Density	12/km^2 (32/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (UTC + 8)
Area code	(+976) 1522

Sainshand (Mongolian: Сайншанд; ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ) is the capital of Dornogovi Province in Mongolia. It is located in the eastern Gobi Desert steppe, on the Trans-Mongolian Railway.

Administration

The territory of Sainshand sum consists of 5 bags (communes). The first three bags make up the main part of the city, Övör (Southern), the fourth bag is the Ar (Northern) part, and the fifth bag is the remote oil production settlement Züünbayan, 46 kilometres (29 mi) south from the main part of the city.

Geography

The northern and southern parts are divided by a range of hills. The main Dornogovi Province institutions are located in the southern part of the city.

Population

The city has a population of 25,450 (2021 census), 19,548 (2006, est.[1]), 19,891(2008, est.[2]).

The population of the northern part was 4,944 at the end of 2006[1] and 4,822 at the end of 2008.[2] The population of the southern part was 12,687 at the end of 2006.[1]

Sights

The restored Buddhist monastery Khamariin Khiid (Khamar) is 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the city and Sainshand itself. It houses a museum dedicated to the 19th century monastic and literary figure Danzanravjaa, a prominent leader of the Nyingma (Red Hat) school of Tibetan Buddhism. The Sainshand Wind Farm, a 55 MW wind generating station 5 km outside the city,[3] started commercial operation in February 2019.[4]

Climate

Sainshand experiences a desert climate (Köppen BWk) with long, very dry, very cold winters and short, hot summers.

Climate data for Sainshand, elevation 938 m (3,077 ft), (1991–2020, extremes 1938–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	8.2 (46.8)	12.9 (55.2)	24.4 (75.9)	31.1 (88.0)	36.9 (98.4)	40.0 (104.0)	41.8 (107.2)	39.0 (102.2)	36.2 (97.2)	30.3 (86.5)	18.3 (64.9)	6.2 (43.2)	41.8 (107.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−11.4 (11.5)	−4.4 (24.1)	5.5 (41.9)	15.4 (59.7)	22.8 (73.0)	28.4 (83.1)	30.9 (87.6)	28.5 (83.3)	22.3 (72.1)	12.5 (54.5)	0.2 (32.4)	−9.5 (14.9)	11.8 (53.2)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−17.3 (0.9)	−11.6 (11.1)	−2.2 (28.0)	7.7 (45.9)	15.4 (59.7)	21.7 (71.1)	24.5 (76.1)	22.1 (71.8)	15.3 (59.5)	5.4 (41.7)	−6.2 (20.8)	−15.1 (4.8)	5.0 (41.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−22.1 (−7.8)	−17.6 (0.3)	−9.0 (15.8)	0.5 (32.9)	8.2 (46.8)	15.1 (59.2)	18.5 (65.3)	16.0 (60.8)	8.7 (47.7)	−0.7 (30.7)	−11.4 (11.5)	−19.6 (−3.3)	−1.1 (30.0)
Record low °C (°F)	−37.2 (−35.0)	−33.9 (−29.0)	−27.8 (−18.0)	−17.8 (0.0)	−8.0 (17.6)	0.0 (32.0)	6.7 (44.1)	5.9 (42.6)	−4.7 (23.5)	−17.2 (1.0)	−32.2 (−26.0)	−35 (−31)	−37.2 (−35.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	0.9 (0.04)	1 (0.0)	1 (0.0)	4 (0.2)	10 (0.4)	20 (0.8)	28 (1.1)	27 (1.1)	12 (0.5)	4 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	1 (0.0)	111 (4.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	1.4	1.2	1.4	1.7	2.2	3.8	5.0	4.1	2.3	1.5	1.7	1.4	27.8
Average relative humidity (%)	68.2	58.7	43.3	33.9	34.4	40.6	46.6	48.0	43.6	45.8	57.3	66.5	48.9
Source 1: Pogoda.ru.net [5]
Source 2: NOAA[6]

Infrastructure

• Gobi Solar Power Plant
• Sainshand Wind Farm

Transport

Sainshand Railway Station

The railway station on the Trans-Mongolian Railway is found in the northern part. A 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) long section to the west contains the ruins of an abandoned Soviet military base.

See also

• Rail transport in Mongolia

References

1. Dorngovi aimag statistic service annual report 2006^[dead link‍]
2. Dorngovi aimag statistic service annual report 2008^[dead link‍]
3. Sainshand Wind Farm
4. Mongolian Wind Farm of 55 MW Starts Commercial Operation
5. КЛИМАТ САЙНШАНДА (in Russian). Pogoda.ru.net. Retrieved 4 January 2015.
6. "Sainshand Climate Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved August 13, 2023.

External links

• Saynshand at young-0.com