Saado Ali Warsame

Saado Ali Warsame
سادو علي ورسمه
Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia
In office
20 August 2012 – 23 July 2014
Prime MinisterAbdiweli Sheikh Ahmed
Personal details
Born1950
Buuhoodle, Khatumo State
Died23 July 2014(2014-07-23) (aged 63–64)
Mogadishu, Somalia
Manner of deathAssassination by gunshots

Saado Ali Warsame (Somali: Saado Cali Warsame, Arabic: سادو علي ورسمه; 1950 – 23 July 2014) was a Somali-American singer-songwriter and politician. She served as a lawmaker in the Federal Parliament of Somalia representing Puntland State of Somalia in 2012 until her assassination. A prominent figure in traditional Somali music, her art and legislative work were centered on political and social justice. On July 23, 2014, she was shot to death by Islamists in Mogadishu.

Personal life

Warsame was born in 1950 in Buuhoodle, situated in the Togdheer region of Somalia.[1] She came from a nomadic family of the Khalid Habarwaa sub-clan of the Dhulbahante Harti subdivision of the Darod tribe.[2][3]

After the start of the civil war in Somalia in the early 1990s, Warsame moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota.[4] She later resided for a while in St. Cloud.[5]

In 2012, Warsame moved to Somalia to serve in the newly established Federal Government based in Mogadishu.[6]

Career

Music

Saado Ali Warsame performing at a Somali community event organized in her honour (2011).

Warsame was a prominent figure in traditional Somali music.[6] Her art was noted for its emphasis on political and social justice, as well as nationalism and romantic love. She often made use of satire, metaphor and historical allusions to convey complex themes in an understandable manner.[2]

Warsame's song "Laand Karuusar" criticized kleptocracy in the ruling military junta.[7] She also blamed incompetent management for infrastructural dilapidation of Mogadishu's then two five-star hotels, establishments which had originally been built with public funds. Additionally, Warsame was one of several prominent Somali artists that took part in the long-running "Deelley" serial poem. She used the opportunity to defend the cause of northerners from the increasingly authoritarian southern-based regime.[2]

After the start of the civil war in the 1990s, Warsame's compositions emphasized national identity and participation in the post-conflict reconstruction process. Her "Aan kuu Taliyo" humorously satirized political infighting. Warsame also supported former Vice President of Somalia Muhammad Ali Samatar during a civil lawsuit that had been filed against him in 2009, believing that he was being unfairly singled out as a member of the former regime.[2]

In addition, Warsame was critical of Somaliland. Her song "Libdhimeyside Laas Caanood, Laba maahaa Waddankeennu" in particular hails the city of Las Anod, which Somaliland troops captured in 2007, for its historical role as the cradle of the nationalist and anti-colonial Dervish movement.[citation needed] The title translates as "O Las Anod, you will always remain a part of Somalia, Our country is one."[2]

Member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia

Following the establishment of the Federal Parliament of Somalia in 2012, Warsame moved to the capital Mogadishu, situated in the southeastern Banaadir province. She subsequently served as an MP in the new legislature, representing the northeastern Puntland regional state's constituency.[6]

Death

Abdulkadir Ali, former President of the Somali American Chamber of Commerce, speaking at an event in commemoration of Saado Ali Warsame.[8]

On 23 July 2014, Warsame and her driver were gunned down by unknown assailants in Mogadishu as she was being driven to a hotel.[6][9] Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack, which it said was part of its assassination campaign against Somali legislators. President of Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, Prime Minister Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, UN Special Representative for Somalia Nicholas Kay,[10] Ambassador of Germany to Somalia Andreas Peschke,[11] and the U.S. Department of State all issued statements condemning the assassination and expressing condolences to Warsame's family.[10][12] Somali American community leaders in Minnesota also requested a full investigation by the State Department into her death.[13] Additionally, Prime Minister Ahmed vowed to apprehend the perpetrators.[14]

Burial

On 24 July 2014, the Federal Government held a state funeral in honour of Warsame at the Villa Somalia presidential compound in the capital. President Mohamud, Prime Minister Ahmed, Parliament Speaker Mohamed Osman Jawari, First Deputy Speaker of Parliament Jaylaani Nur Ikar, Mayor of Mogadishu Hassan Mohamed Hussein Mungab, cabinet ministers, legislators, popular artists and former colleagues all attended the service, where Janaza prayers were read. Warsame was subsequently laid to rest at the Medina Hospital cemetery in Mogadishu's Wadajir district.[15][16]

Trial

In April 2015, two Al-Shabaab operatives were sentenced to death and later executed for Warsame's assassination and the murder of several other federal officials.[17][18]

2015 Dahabshiil lawsuit

In 2015, the son of Saado Ali Warsame, Harbi Hussein, sued the Dahabshiil money-transfer business over claims of funding the militant group Al-Shabaab's murder of his mother. In 2011, Warsame had performed the protest song Dhiigshiil requesting that the Somali community boycott the money transfer company. Dahabshiil denied any allegations of money laundering, terror funding and contract assassination.[19]

Awards

Fellow Somalis Hodan Nalayeh and Hassan Abdillahi honouring Saado Ali Warsame at an SRAP event in Toronto (2011).

In 2011, Warsame was presented a Lifetime Achievement Award by fellow Somalis Hodan Nalayeh of the SRAP and Hassan Abdillahi "Karate" of Ogaal Radio at an SRAP event in Toronto.[20]

Discography

  • "Laand Karuusar"
  • "Aan kuu Taliyo"
  • "Libdhimeyside Laas Caanood, Laba maahaa Waddankeennu"

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saado Ali Warsame.

References

  1. ^ "Madaxweynaha Somalia Iyo Masuuliyiin Kale Oo Ka Qaybgalay Aas Qaran she changed the way Of life in somail with her songs cashapp $dontrun5678 Oo Loo Sameeyay Fanaanadii Caanka Ahayd Ee Marxuumad Saado Cali Warsame". Araweelo News. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d e Abdulla, Ali H. "Saado Sings for Las Anod". WardheerNews. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  3. ^ "DHAGEYSO COD:— Xildhibaan Saado Cali: Sool, Sanaag iyo Cayn Puntland ayay ka mid yihiin, Xildhibaanadana waa Lasoo Xulayaa". Gaafo. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  4. ^ "Fanaanada Saado Cali Warsame Oo Iska Casishay Xubinimadii Baarlamaanka Soomaaliya, + Puntland Iyo Khaatumo Oo Ku Loomaya Jagadaas Buuxinteeda". Shiniilenews. March 23, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  5. ^ "Somali lawmaker killed in Mogadishu drive-by shooting". Associated Press. July 23, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  6. ^ a b c d "Somalia: Female MP gunned down in Mogadishu amid Ramadan rampage". Garowe Online. July 23, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  7. ^ Swiss Review of World Affairs. Volumes 39-40. Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 1989. p. 67.[full citation needed]
  8. ^ BAROORDIIQ LOO SAMEEYAY SAADO CALI WARSAME.
  9. ^ "Somali lawmaker shot dead in drive-by shooting". AP. July 23, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  10. ^ a b "Somalia: MP murder sparks widespread condemnation". Garowe Online. July 23, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  11. ^ "SOMALIA: Germany Condemns Murder of Somali MP Saado Ali Warsame". Raxanreeb. July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  12. ^ "United States Condemns the Killing of Somali MP Saado Ali Warsame in Mogadishu". Garowe Online. July 23, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  13. ^ "Slain Somali Lawmaker Had Strong MN Ties". CBS Minnesota. July 23, 2014. Retrieved July 24, 2014.
  14. ^ "SOMALIA: Prime Minister vows perpetrators of MP Saado Ali Warsame to be brought to book". Raxanreeb. July 24, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  15. ^ "Somalia: State Funeral held for popular musician, MP Saado". Garowe Online. July 24, 2014. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  16. ^ "SOMALIA: Slain MP Saado Ali Warsame laid to rest in Mogadishu". Raxanreeb. July 24, 2014. Archived from the original on July 27, 2014. Retrieved July 25, 2014.
  17. ^ "Somali court sentences alleged Al Shabaab members to death". Goobjoog. April 6, 2015. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
  18. ^ "Killers of popular of Somali singer Executed in Public by Firing Squad". Goobjoog. May 13, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
  19. ^ Simons, Abby (December 15, 2015). "Son of slain Somali political activist sues money-transfer business". Star Tribune. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  20. ^ Omar, Farid (June 8, 2011). "Superstar Saado Ali Warsame Receives Gold Record Award Special". Wardheernews. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.