Protein-coding gene in humans
SLAM family member 6 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLAMF6 gene .[ 5] [ 6]
The protein encoded by this gene is a type I transmembrane protein , belonging to the CD2 subfamily of the immunoglobulin superfamily . This encoded protein is expressed on natural killer (NK), T , and B lymphocytes . It undergoes tyrosine phosphorylation and associates with the Src homology 2 domain-containing protein (SH2D1A ) as well as with SH2 domain-containing phosphatases (SHPs). It may function as a coreceptor in the process of NK cell activation. It can also mediate inhibitory signals in NK cells from X-linked lymphoproliferative patients.[ 6]
References
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162739 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000015314 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ Bottino C, Falco M, Parolini S, Marcenaro E, Augugliaro R, Sivori S, Landi E, Biassoni R, Notarangelo LD, Moretta L, Moretta A (Aug 2001). "NTB-A [correction of GNTB-A], a novel SH2D1A-associated surface molecule contributing to the inability of natural killer cells to kill Epstein-Barr virus-infected B cells in X-linked lymphoproliferative disease" . J Exp Med . 194 (3): 235– 46. doi :10.1084/jem.194.3.235 . PMC 2193462 . PMID 11489943 .
^ a b "Entrez Gene: SLAMF6 SLAM family member 6" .
Further reading
Claus M, Meinke S, Bhat R, Watzl C (2007). "Regulation of NK cell activity by 2B4, NTB-A and CRACC" . Front. Biosci . 13 (13): 956– 65. doi :10.2741/2735 . PMID 17981603 .
Hercend T, Meuer S, Brennan A, et al. (1984). "Natural killer-like function of activated T lymphocytes: differential blocking effects of monoclonal antibodies specific for a 90-kDa clonotypic structure". Cell. Immunol . 86 (2): 381– 92. doi :10.1016/0008-8749(84)90393-9 . PMID 6610481 .
Kong G, Dalton M, Wardenburg JB, et al. (1996). "Distinct tyrosine phosphorylation sites in ZAP-70 mediate activation and negative regulation of antigen receptor function" . Mol. Cell. Biol . 16 (9): 5026– 35. doi :10.1128/MCB.16.9.5026 . PMC 231504 . PMID 8756661 .
Lee YJ, Luisiri P, Clark MR (1996). "A novel complex, p40/42, is constitutively associated with the B cell antigen receptor and phosphorylated upon receptor stimulation". J. Immunol . 157 (9): 3828– 37. doi :10.4049/jimmunol.157.9.3828 . PMID 8892612 .
Gray CW, Ward RV, Karran E, et al. (2000). "Characterization of human HtrA2, a novel serine protease involved in the mammalian cellular stress response" . Eur. J. Biochem . 267 (18): 5699– 710. doi :10.1046/j.1432-1327.2000.01589.x . PMID 10971580 .
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 99 (26): 16899– 903. Bibcode :2002PNAS...9916899M . doi :10.1073/pnas.242603899 . PMC 139241 . PMID 12477932 .
Del Valle JM, Engel P, Martín M (2003). "The cell surface expression of SAP-binding receptor CD229 is regulated via its interaction with clathrin-associated adaptor complex 2 (AP-2)" . J. Biol. Chem . 278 (19): 17430– 7. doi :10.1074/jbc.M301569200 . PMID 12621057 .
Tangye SG, Nichols KE, Hare NJ, van de Weerdt BC (2003). "Functional requirements for interactions between CD84 and Src homology 2 domain-containing proteins and their contribution to human T cell activation" . J. Immunol . 171 (5): 2485– 95. doi :10.4049/jimmunol.171.5.2485 . PMID 12928397 .
Clark HF, Gurney AL, Abaya E, et al. (2003). "The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment" . Genome Res . 13 (10): 2265– 70. doi :10.1101/gr.1293003 . PMC 403697 . PMID 12975309 .
Valdez PA, Wang H, Seshasayee D, et al. (2004). "NTB-A, a new activating receptor in T cells that regulates autoimmune disease" . J. Biol. Chem . 279 (18): 18662– 9. doi :10.1074/jbc.M312313200 . PMID 14988414 .
Flaig RM, Stark S, Watzl C (2004). "Cutting edge: NTB-A activates NK cells via homophilic interaction". J. Immunol . 172 (11): 6524– 7. doi :10.4049/jimmunol.172.11.6524 . PMID 15153464 . S2CID 38642218 .
Zhang Z, Henzel WJ (2005). "Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites" . Protein Sci . 13 (10): 2819– 24. doi :10.1110/ps.04682504 . PMC 2286551 . PMID 15340161 .
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)" . Genome Res . 14 (10B): 2121– 7. doi :10.1101/gr.2596504 . PMC 528928 . PMID 15489334 .
Stark S, Watzl C (2006). "2B4 (CD244), NTB-A and CRACC (CS1) stimulate cytotoxicity but no proliferation in human NK cells" . Int. Immunol . 18 (2): 241– 7. doi :10.1093/intimm/dxh358 . PMID 16410313 .
Gregory SG, Barlow KF, McLay KE, et al. (2006). "The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1" . Nature . 441 (7091): 315– 21. Bibcode :2006Natur.441..315G . doi :10.1038/nature04727 . PMID 16710414 .
Eissmann P, Watzl C (2006). "Molecular analysis of NTB-A signaling: a role for EAT-2 in NTB-A-mediated activation of human NK cells" . J. Immunol . 177 (5): 3170– 7. doi :10.4049/jimmunol.177.5.3170 . PMID 16920955 .
Cao E, Ramagopal UA, Fedorov A, et al. (2006). "NTB-A receptor crystal structure: insights into homophilic interactions in the signaling lymphocytic activation molecule receptor family" . Immunity . 25 (4): 559– 70. doi :10.1016/j.immuni.2006.06.020 . PMID 17045824 .
Banerjee P, Feuer G, Barker E (2007). "Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) p12I down-modulates ICAM-1 and -2 and reduces adherence of natural killer cells, thereby protecting HTLV-1-infected primary CD4+ T cells from autologous natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity despite the reduction of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules on infected cells" . J. Virol . 81 (18): 9707– 17. doi :10.1128/JVI.00887-07 . PMC 2045425 . PMID 17609265 .